The North Atlantic eddy heat transport and its relation with the vertical tilting of the Gulf Stream axis
This article is included in the In Honor of Bach-Lien Hua: Ocean Scale Interactions special collection. International audience Correlations between temperature and velocity fluctuations are a significant contribution to the North Atlantic meridional heat transport, especially at the northern boundar...
Published in: | Journal of Physical Oceanography |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2017
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-01504503 https://hal.science/hal-01504503/document https://hal.science/hal-01504503/file/%5B15200485%20-%20Journal%20of%20Physical%20Oceanography%5D%20The%20North%20Atlantic%20Eddy%20Heat%20Transport%20and%20Its%20Relation%20with%20the%20Vertical%20Tilting%20of%20the%20Gulf%20Stream%20Axis.pdf https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 |
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ftunigrenoble:oai:HAL:hal-01504503v1 |
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Open Polar |
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Université Grenoble Alpes: HAL |
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ftunigrenoble |
language |
English |
topic |
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] |
spellingShingle |
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] Tréguier, Anne-Marie Lique, Camille Deshayes, Julie Molines, Jean-Marc The North Atlantic eddy heat transport and its relation with the vertical tilting of the Gulf Stream axis |
topic_facet |
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] |
description |
This article is included in the In Honor of Bach-Lien Hua: Ocean Scale Interactions special collection. International audience Correlations between temperature and velocity fluctuations are a significant contribution to the North Atlantic meridional heat transport, especially at the northern boundary of the subtropical gyre. In satellite observations and in a numerical model at 1/12° resolution, a localized pattern of positive eddy heat flux is found northwest of the Gulf Stream, downstream of its separation at Cape Hatteras. It is confined to the upper 500 m. A simple kinematic model of a meandering jet can explain the surface eddy flux, taking into account a spatial shift between the maximum velocity of the jet and the maximum cross-jet temperature gradient. In the Gulf Stream such a spatial shift results from the nonlinear temperature profile and the vertical tilting of the velocity profile with depth. The numerical model suggests that the meandering of the Gulf Stream could account, at least in part, for the large eddy heat transport (of order 0.3 PW) near 36°N in the North Atlantic, and for its compensation by the mean flow. |
author2 |
Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Nucleus for European Modeling of the Ocean (NEMO R&D ) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes 2016-2019 (UGA 2016-2019 ) Drakkar ANR-10-LABX-0019,LabexMER,LabexMER Marine Excellence Research: a changing ocean(2010) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tréguier, Anne-Marie Lique, Camille Deshayes, Julie Molines, Jean-Marc |
author_facet |
Tréguier, Anne-Marie Lique, Camille Deshayes, Julie Molines, Jean-Marc |
author_sort |
Tréguier, Anne-Marie |
title |
The North Atlantic eddy heat transport and its relation with the vertical tilting of the Gulf Stream axis |
title_short |
The North Atlantic eddy heat transport and its relation with the vertical tilting of the Gulf Stream axis |
title_full |
The North Atlantic eddy heat transport and its relation with the vertical tilting of the Gulf Stream axis |
title_fullStr |
The North Atlantic eddy heat transport and its relation with the vertical tilting of the Gulf Stream axis |
title_full_unstemmed |
The North Atlantic eddy heat transport and its relation with the vertical tilting of the Gulf Stream axis |
title_sort |
north atlantic eddy heat transport and its relation with the vertical tilting of the gulf stream axis |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-01504503 https://hal.science/hal-01504503/document https://hal.science/hal-01504503/file/%5B15200485%20-%20Journal%20of%20Physical%20Oceanography%5D%20The%20North%20Atlantic%20Eddy%20Heat%20Transport%20and%20Its%20Relation%20with%20the%20Vertical%20Tilting%20of%20the%20Gulf%20Stream%20Axis.pdf https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-54.065,-54.065,49.700,49.700) |
geographic |
Tilting |
geographic_facet |
Tilting |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 0022-3670 EISSN: 1520-0485 Journal of Physical Oceanography https://hal.science/hal-01504503 Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2017, In Honor of Bach-Lien Hua: Ocean Scale Interactions, 47 (6), pp.1281-1289. ⟨10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1⟩ https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 hal-01504503 https://hal.science/hal-01504503 https://hal.science/hal-01504503/document https://hal.science/hal-01504503/file/%5B15200485%20-%20Journal%20of%20Physical%20Oceanography%5D%20The%20North%20Atlantic%20Eddy%20Heat%20Transport%20and%20Its%20Relation%20with%20the%20Vertical%20Tilting%20of%20the%20Gulf%20Stream%20Axis.pdf doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 |
container_title |
Journal of Physical Oceanography |
container_volume |
47 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
1281 |
op_container_end_page |
1289 |
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1796313822652268544 |
spelling |
ftunigrenoble:oai:HAL:hal-01504503v1 2024-04-14T08:15:28+00:00 The North Atlantic eddy heat transport and its relation with the vertical tilting of the Gulf Stream axis Tréguier, Anne-Marie Lique, Camille Deshayes, Julie Molines, Jean-Marc Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Nucleus for European Modeling of the Ocean (NEMO R&D ) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes 2016-2019 (UGA 2016-2019 ) Drakkar ANR-10-LABX-0019,LabexMER,LabexMER Marine Excellence Research: a changing ocean(2010) 2017-04-03 https://hal.science/hal-01504503 https://hal.science/hal-01504503/document https://hal.science/hal-01504503/file/%5B15200485%20-%20Journal%20of%20Physical%20Oceanography%5D%20The%20North%20Atlantic%20Eddy%20Heat%20Transport%20and%20Its%20Relation%20with%20the%20Vertical%20Tilting%20of%20the%20Gulf%20Stream%20Axis.pdf https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 en eng HAL CCSD American Meteorological Society info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 hal-01504503 https://hal.science/hal-01504503 https://hal.science/hal-01504503/document https://hal.science/hal-01504503/file/%5B15200485%20-%20Journal%20of%20Physical%20Oceanography%5D%20The%20North%20Atlantic%20Eddy%20Heat%20Transport%20and%20Its%20Relation%20with%20the%20Vertical%20Tilting%20of%20the%20Gulf%20Stream%20Axis.pdf doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0022-3670 EISSN: 1520-0485 Journal of Physical Oceanography https://hal.science/hal-01504503 Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2017, In Honor of Bach-Lien Hua: Ocean Scale Interactions, 47 (6), pp.1281-1289. ⟨10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1⟩ https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2017 ftunigrenoble https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0172.1 2024-03-21T16:16:57Z This article is included in the In Honor of Bach-Lien Hua: Ocean Scale Interactions special collection. International audience Correlations between temperature and velocity fluctuations are a significant contribution to the North Atlantic meridional heat transport, especially at the northern boundary of the subtropical gyre. In satellite observations and in a numerical model at 1/12° resolution, a localized pattern of positive eddy heat flux is found northwest of the Gulf Stream, downstream of its separation at Cape Hatteras. It is confined to the upper 500 m. A simple kinematic model of a meandering jet can explain the surface eddy flux, taking into account a spatial shift between the maximum velocity of the jet and the maximum cross-jet temperature gradient. In the Gulf Stream such a spatial shift results from the nonlinear temperature profile and the vertical tilting of the velocity profile with depth. The numerical model suggests that the meandering of the Gulf Stream could account, at least in part, for the large eddy heat transport (of order 0.3 PW) near 36°N in the North Atlantic, and for its compensation by the mean flow. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Université Grenoble Alpes: HAL Tilting ENVELOPE(-54.065,-54.065,49.700,49.700) Journal of Physical Oceanography 47 6 1281 1289 |