Self-Adapting open boundaries for a sigma coordinate model of the eastern North Atlantic
International audience A regional non-eddy-resolving configuration of the SPEM5.1 primitive equation model is used to study the dynamics of the eastern North Atlantic. Along most of the domain perimeter, extensive open boundaries (OBs) evacuate outgoing perturbations, while the outer ocean is simula...
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ftunigrenoble:oai:HAL:hal-00356610v1 2024-05-12T08:05:47+00:00 Self-Adapting open boundaries for a sigma coordinate model of the eastern North Atlantic Penduff, Thierry Barnier, Bernard Colin de Verdiere, Alain Laboratoire des Écoulements Géophysiques et Industriels Grenoble (LEGI) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire de physique des océans (LPO) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2000 https://hal.science/hal-00356610 https://hal.science/hal-00356610/document https://hal.science/hal-00356610/file/Penduff_JGR2000.pdf en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union hal-00356610 https://hal.science/hal-00356610 https://hal.science/hal-00356610/document https://hal.science/hal-00356610/file/Penduff_JGR2000.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0148-0227 EISSN: 2156-2202 Journal of Geophysical Research https://hal.science/hal-00356610 Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000, 105, pp.279-297 [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2000 ftunigrenoble 2024-04-18T03:09:32Z International audience A regional non-eddy-resolving configuration of the SPEM5.1 primitive equation model is used to study the dynamics of the eastern North Atlantic. Along most of the domain perimeter, extensive open boundaries (OBs) evacuate outgoing perturbations, while the outer ocean is simulated by lateral relaxation of some of the model variables. Unlike in existing regional models, this lateral constraint only concerns the tracers and the baroclinic velocities, for which good climatological estimates exist. Along the OBs, the barotropic stream function is entirely determined by the model response to the inner dynamics, without relaxation to any questionable a priori estimate. The adjustment processes and their interaction with the open boundaries are described. The final solution is remarkably stable and quite realistic. The net transports crossing the boundaries are prescribed; we therefore investigated the impact of these parameters. We first show that the prescribed mass exchange between the basin and the rest of the Atlantic has almost no influence on the interior circulation since the western and southern lateral conditions naturally adjust to the interior dynamics. The net circulation constrained around Iceland, however, has large-scale consequences: Through the intensity of the overflow above the Iceland-Scotland Ridge (ISR), this parameter affects the stratification north and south of the Rockall Plateau, the subpolar dynamics, and finally the North Atlantic Current path up to the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone. This slowly propagating dynamical effect, already noticed in previous studies, is shown to be forced baroclinically near the ISR. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland north atlantic current North Atlantic Université Grenoble Alpes: HAL Rockall Plateau ENVELOPE(-18.833,-18.833,56.333,56.333) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université Grenoble Alpes: HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftunigrenoble |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Penduff, Thierry Barnier, Bernard Colin de Verdiere, Alain Self-Adapting open boundaries for a sigma coordinate model of the eastern North Atlantic |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
International audience A regional non-eddy-resolving configuration of the SPEM5.1 primitive equation model is used to study the dynamics of the eastern North Atlantic. Along most of the domain perimeter, extensive open boundaries (OBs) evacuate outgoing perturbations, while the outer ocean is simulated by lateral relaxation of some of the model variables. Unlike in existing regional models, this lateral constraint only concerns the tracers and the baroclinic velocities, for which good climatological estimates exist. Along the OBs, the barotropic stream function is entirely determined by the model response to the inner dynamics, without relaxation to any questionable a priori estimate. The adjustment processes and their interaction with the open boundaries are described. The final solution is remarkably stable and quite realistic. The net transports crossing the boundaries are prescribed; we therefore investigated the impact of these parameters. We first show that the prescribed mass exchange between the basin and the rest of the Atlantic has almost no influence on the interior circulation since the western and southern lateral conditions naturally adjust to the interior dynamics. The net circulation constrained around Iceland, however, has large-scale consequences: Through the intensity of the overflow above the Iceland-Scotland Ridge (ISR), this parameter affects the stratification north and south of the Rockall Plateau, the subpolar dynamics, and finally the North Atlantic Current path up to the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone. This slowly propagating dynamical effect, already noticed in previous studies, is shown to be forced baroclinically near the ISR. |
author2 |
Laboratoire des Écoulements Géophysiques et Industriels Grenoble (LEGI) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire de physique des océans (LPO) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Penduff, Thierry Barnier, Bernard Colin de Verdiere, Alain |
author_facet |
Penduff, Thierry Barnier, Bernard Colin de Verdiere, Alain |
author_sort |
Penduff, Thierry |
title |
Self-Adapting open boundaries for a sigma coordinate model of the eastern North Atlantic |
title_short |
Self-Adapting open boundaries for a sigma coordinate model of the eastern North Atlantic |
title_full |
Self-Adapting open boundaries for a sigma coordinate model of the eastern North Atlantic |
title_fullStr |
Self-Adapting open boundaries for a sigma coordinate model of the eastern North Atlantic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Self-Adapting open boundaries for a sigma coordinate model of the eastern North Atlantic |
title_sort |
self-adapting open boundaries for a sigma coordinate model of the eastern north atlantic |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2000 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-00356610 https://hal.science/hal-00356610/document https://hal.science/hal-00356610/file/Penduff_JGR2000.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-18.833,-18.833,56.333,56.333) |
geographic |
Rockall Plateau |
geographic_facet |
Rockall Plateau |
genre |
Iceland north atlantic current North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Iceland north atlantic current North Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 0148-0227 EISSN: 2156-2202 Journal of Geophysical Research https://hal.science/hal-00356610 Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000, 105, pp.279-297 |
op_relation |
hal-00356610 https://hal.science/hal-00356610 https://hal.science/hal-00356610/document https://hal.science/hal-00356610/file/Penduff_JGR2000.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1798848156537978880 |