Revised geochronology of the Casamayoran South American Land Mammal Age: Climatic and biotic implications

• Main Authors: Kay, R.F., Madden, R.H., Vucetich, M.G., Carlini, A.A., Mazzoni, M.M., Re, G.H., Heizler, M., Sandeman, H.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: 1999
• Subjects: Eocene; Mammalian evolution; Paleontology; South America; age determination; analytic method; article; chronology; cold climate; mammal; physical anthropology; priority journal; wildlife; Invertebrata; Mammalia; Vertebrata; Antarctic; Argentina; Chubut; Antarc*
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00278424_v96_n23_p13235_Kay

Isotopic age determinations (40Ar/39Ar) and associated magnetic polarity stratigraphy for Casamayoran age fauna at Gran Barranca (Chubut, Argentina) indicate that the Barrancan 'subage' of the Casamayoran South American Land Mammal 'Age' is late Eocene, 18 to 20 million years younger than hitherto supposed. Correlations of the radioisotopically dated magnetic polarity stratigraphy at Gran Barranca with the Cenozoic geomagnetic polarity time scale indicate that Barrancan faunal levels at the Gran Barranca date to within the magnetochronologic interval from 35.34 to 36.62 megannums (Ma) or 35.69 to 37.60 Ma. This age revision constrains the timing of an adaptive shift in mammalian herbivores toward hypsodonty. Specifically, the appearance of large numbers of hypsodont taxa in South America occurred sometime between 36 and 32 Ma (late Eocene-early Oligocene), at approximately the same time that other biotic and geologic evidence has suggested the Southern high latitudes experienced climatic cooling associated with Antarctic glaciation. Fil:Re, G.H. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.