Commercial barriers on the Parana’s agricultural export: application of a gravitational model and reflections of the 2008 crisis
This study aimed to analyze trade barriers and their effect on the Paraná agricultural exports from 2000 to 2011. The methodology was added to the descriptive analysis the development of a gravity model with panel data technique. It can be seen that the Paraná agriculture faces several non-tariff ba...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Published: |
Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios Agrarios. CIEA
2017
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.econ.uba.ar/index.php/riea/article/view/2920 https://doi.org/10.56503/RIEA/Nro.47(2017)/2920 |
| Summary: | This study aimed to analyze trade barriers and their effect on the Paraná agricultural exports from 2000 to 2011. The methodology was added to the descriptive analysis the development of a gravity model with panel data technique. It can be seen that the Paraná agriculture faces several non-tariff barriers (BNT), and the most applied are sanitary and phytosanitary, followed by techniques. Agricultural subsidies vary widely, are applied to a greater extent by Norway and Iceland, and less by New Zealand. In the year immediately following the international crisis of 2008, it was found an increase in agricultural subsidies and the incidence of more BNT. In addition, it was found that the 1% increase in tariff barriers implies a 3.7% reduction in agricultural exports in Paraná, that is, there is an inverse relationship. Therefore, trade liberalization in tariff terms would have a positive and significant reflection for the Paranaense agricultural insertion in foreign markets. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo analizar las barreras comerciales y sus efectos sobre las exportaciones agrícolas paranaenses, de 2000 a 2011. Como metodología, se sumó al análisis descriptivo el desarrollo de un modelo gravitacional, con la técnica de datos en panel. Se puede constatar que la agricultura de Paraná enfrenta diversas barreras no arancelarias (BNT), siendo que las más aplicadas son sanitarias y fitosanitarias, seguidas de las técnicas. Los subsidios agrícolas varían mucho, se aplican en mayor proporción por Noruega e Islandia, y en menor a Nueva Zelanda. En el año inmediatamente posterior a la crisis internacional de 2008, se verificó un aumento en los subsidios agrícolas y la incidencia de más BNT. En cuanto a las barreras arancelarias, se produjo una incidencia mayor por parte de Tailandia y Corea del Sur. Además, se constató que el aumento del 1% en las barreras arancelarias implica una reducción del 3,7% en las exportaciones agrícolas paranaenses, es decir, hay uma relación inversa. Por lo tanto, una liberalización comercial ... |
|---|