One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic
Global change is causing drastic changes in the pollinator communities of the Arctic. While arctic flowers are visited by a wide range of insects, flies in family Muscidae have been proposed as a pollinator group of particular importance. To understand the functional outcome of current changes in po...
Published in: | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
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ftuniaarhuspubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/d59850d2-0e66-469e-9ae0-9276ac140feb 2024-05-19T07:33:13+00:00 One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic Tiusanen, M.J. Herbert, Paul Schmidt, Niels Martin Roslin, Tomas 2016 https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/d59850d2-0e66-469e-9ae0-9276ac140feb https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1271 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5046896/pdf/rspb20161271.pdf eng eng https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/d59850d2-0e66-469e-9ae0-9276ac140feb info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Tiusanen , M J , Herbert , P , Schmidt , N M & Roslin , T 2016 , ' One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic ' , Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol. 283 , no. 1839 , 20161271 . https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1271 Arctic ecology DNA barcoding Dryas Ecosystem functioning Pollination article 2016 ftuniaarhuspubl https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1271 2024-04-24T23:44:19Z Global change is causing drastic changes in the pollinator communities of the Arctic. While arctic flowers are visited by a wide range of insects, flies in family Muscidae have been proposed as a pollinator group of particular importance. To understand the functional outcome of current changes in pollinator community composition, we examined the role of muscids in the pollination of a key plant species, the mountain avens (Dryas). We monitored the seed set of Dryas across 15 sites at Zackenberg, northeast Greenland, and used sticky flower mimics and DNA barcoding to describe the flower-visiting community at each site. To evaluate the consequences of shifts in pollinator phenology under climate change, we compared the flower visitors between the early and the late season. Our approach revealed a diverse community of insects visiting Dryas, including two-thirds of all insect species known from the area. Even against this diverse background, the abundance of muscid flies emerged as a key predictor for seed set in Dryas, whereas overall insect abundance and species richness had little or no effect. With muscid flies as the main drivers of the pollinating function in the High Arctic, a recently observed decline in their abundances offers cause for concern. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Climate change Greenland Mountain avens Zackenberg Aarhus University: Research Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283 1839 20161271 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Aarhus University: Research |
op_collection_id |
ftuniaarhuspubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic ecology DNA barcoding Dryas Ecosystem functioning Pollination |
spellingShingle |
Arctic ecology DNA barcoding Dryas Ecosystem functioning Pollination Tiusanen, M.J. Herbert, Paul Schmidt, Niels Martin Roslin, Tomas One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic |
topic_facet |
Arctic ecology DNA barcoding Dryas Ecosystem functioning Pollination |
description |
Global change is causing drastic changes in the pollinator communities of the Arctic. While arctic flowers are visited by a wide range of insects, flies in family Muscidae have been proposed as a pollinator group of particular importance. To understand the functional outcome of current changes in pollinator community composition, we examined the role of muscids in the pollination of a key plant species, the mountain avens (Dryas). We monitored the seed set of Dryas across 15 sites at Zackenberg, northeast Greenland, and used sticky flower mimics and DNA barcoding to describe the flower-visiting community at each site. To evaluate the consequences of shifts in pollinator phenology under climate change, we compared the flower visitors between the early and the late season. Our approach revealed a diverse community of insects visiting Dryas, including two-thirds of all insect species known from the area. Even against this diverse background, the abundance of muscid flies emerged as a key predictor for seed set in Dryas, whereas overall insect abundance and species richness had little or no effect. With muscid flies as the main drivers of the pollinating function in the High Arctic, a recently observed decline in their abundances offers cause for concern. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tiusanen, M.J. Herbert, Paul Schmidt, Niels Martin Roslin, Tomas |
author_facet |
Tiusanen, M.J. Herbert, Paul Schmidt, Niels Martin Roslin, Tomas |
author_sort |
Tiusanen, M.J. |
title |
One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic |
title_short |
One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic |
title_full |
One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic |
title_sort |
one fly to rule them all – muscid flies are the key pollinators in the arctic |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/d59850d2-0e66-469e-9ae0-9276ac140feb https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1271 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5046896/pdf/rspb20161271.pdf |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Climate change Greenland Mountain avens Zackenberg |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Climate change Greenland Mountain avens Zackenberg |
op_source |
Tiusanen , M J , Herbert , P , Schmidt , N M & Roslin , T 2016 , ' One fly to rule them all – Muscid flies are the key pollinators in the Arctic ' , Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol. 283 , no. 1839 , 20161271 . https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1271 |
op_relation |
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/d59850d2-0e66-469e-9ae0-9276ac140feb |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1271 |
container_title |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
container_volume |
283 |
container_issue |
1839 |
container_start_page |
20161271 |
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1799471314000412672 |