Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change
Permanently frozen soil, or permafrost, covers a large portion of the Earth's terrestrial surface and represents a unique environment for cold-adapted microorganisms. As permafrost thaws, previously protected organic matter becomes available for microbial degradation. Microbes that decompose so...
Published in: | Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |
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Language: | English |
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2016
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Online Access: | https://pure.au.dk/portal/da/publications/permafrost-metaomics-and-climate-change(be61f1ef-978e-47be-8544-b99fee60bc6b).html https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105126 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84977119859&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
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ftuniaarhuspubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/be61f1ef-978e-47be-8544-b99fee60bc6b 2023-05-15T14:55:03+02:00 Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change Mackelprang, Rachel Saleska, Scott R. Jacobsen, Carsten Suhr Jansson, Janet K. Taş, Neslihan 2016-06-29 https://pure.au.dk/portal/da/publications/permafrost-metaomics-and-climate-change(be61f1ef-978e-47be-8544-b99fee60bc6b).html https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105126 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84977119859&partnerID=8YFLogxK eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Mackelprang , R , Saleska , S R , Jacobsen , C S , Jansson , J K & Taş , N 2016 , ' Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change ' , Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol. 44 , pp. 439-462 . https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105126 Arctic Bioinformatics Global warming Metagenomics Microbiology Next-generation sequencing article 2016 ftuniaarhuspubl https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105126 2021-02-17T23:44:30Z Permanently frozen soil, or permafrost, covers a large portion of the Earth's terrestrial surface and represents a unique environment for cold-adapted microorganisms. As permafrost thaws, previously protected organic matter becomes available for microbial degradation. Microbes that decompose soil carbon produce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, contributing substantially to climate change. Next-generation sequencing and other -omics technologies offer opportunities to discover the mechanisms by which microbial communities regulate the loss of carbon and the emission of greenhouse gases from thawing permafrost regions. Analysis of nucleic acids and proteins taken directly from permafrost-associated soils has provided new insights into microbial communities and their functions in Arctic environments that are increasingly impacted by climate change. In this article we review current information from various molecular -omics studies on permafrost microbial ecology and explore the relevance of these insights to our current understanding of the dynamics of permafrost loss due to climate change. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Global warming permafrost Aarhus University: Research Arctic Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 44 1 439 462 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Aarhus University: Research |
op_collection_id |
ftuniaarhuspubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic Bioinformatics Global warming Metagenomics Microbiology Next-generation sequencing |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Bioinformatics Global warming Metagenomics Microbiology Next-generation sequencing Mackelprang, Rachel Saleska, Scott R. Jacobsen, Carsten Suhr Jansson, Janet K. Taş, Neslihan Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change |
topic_facet |
Arctic Bioinformatics Global warming Metagenomics Microbiology Next-generation sequencing |
description |
Permanently frozen soil, or permafrost, covers a large portion of the Earth's terrestrial surface and represents a unique environment for cold-adapted microorganisms. As permafrost thaws, previously protected organic matter becomes available for microbial degradation. Microbes that decompose soil carbon produce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, contributing substantially to climate change. Next-generation sequencing and other -omics technologies offer opportunities to discover the mechanisms by which microbial communities regulate the loss of carbon and the emission of greenhouse gases from thawing permafrost regions. Analysis of nucleic acids and proteins taken directly from permafrost-associated soils has provided new insights into microbial communities and their functions in Arctic environments that are increasingly impacted by climate change. In this article we review current information from various molecular -omics studies on permafrost microbial ecology and explore the relevance of these insights to our current understanding of the dynamics of permafrost loss due to climate change. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mackelprang, Rachel Saleska, Scott R. Jacobsen, Carsten Suhr Jansson, Janet K. Taş, Neslihan |
author_facet |
Mackelprang, Rachel Saleska, Scott R. Jacobsen, Carsten Suhr Jansson, Janet K. Taş, Neslihan |
author_sort |
Mackelprang, Rachel |
title |
Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change |
title_short |
Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change |
title_full |
Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change |
title_fullStr |
Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change |
title_full_unstemmed |
Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change |
title_sort |
permafrost meta-omics and climate change |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://pure.au.dk/portal/da/publications/permafrost-metaomics-and-climate-change(be61f1ef-978e-47be-8544-b99fee60bc6b).html https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105126 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84977119859&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Global warming permafrost |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Global warming permafrost |
op_source |
Mackelprang , R , Saleska , S R , Jacobsen , C S , Jansson , J K & Taş , N 2016 , ' Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change ' , Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol. 44 , pp. 439-462 . https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105126 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105126 |
container_title |
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |
container_volume |
44 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
439 |
op_container_end_page |
462 |
_version_ |
1766326835225821184 |