Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic
This modeling study presents the sectoral contributions of anthropogenic emissions in the four Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) on air pollution levels and the associated health impacts and costs over the Nordic and the Arctic regions for the year 2015. The Danish Eulerian Hemi...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
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2019
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Online Access: | https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/b45f361f-bc59-485f-9d1c-f1678086988d https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12975-2019 https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/209947741/acp_19_12975_2019.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85073726737&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
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ftuniaarhuspubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b45f361f-bc59-485f-9d1c-f1678086988d 2024-04-14T08:05:25+00:00 Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic Im, Ulas Christensen, Jesper H. Nielsen, Ole Kenneth Sand, Maria Makkonen, Risto Geels, Camilla Anderson, Camilla Kukkonen, Jaakko Lopez-Aparicio, Susana Brandt, Jørgen 2019-10 application/pdf https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/b45f361f-bc59-485f-9d1c-f1678086988d https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12975-2019 https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/209947741/acp_19_12975_2019.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85073726737&partnerID=8YFLogxK eng eng https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/b45f361f-bc59-485f-9d1c-f1678086988d info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Im , U , Christensen , J H , Nielsen , O K , Sand , M , Makkonen , R , Geels , C , Anderson , C , Kukkonen , J , Lopez-Aparicio , S & Brandt , J 2019 , ' Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic ' , Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol. 19 , no. 20 , pp. 12975-12992 . https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12975-2019 article 2019 ftuniaarhuspubl https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12975-2019 2024-03-21T15:28:17Z This modeling study presents the sectoral contributions of anthropogenic emissions in the four Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) on air pollution levels and the associated health impacts and costs over the Nordic and the Arctic regions for the year 2015. The Danish Eulerian Hemispheric Model (DEHM) has been used on a 50 km resolution over Europe in tagged mode in order to calculate the response of a 30% reduction of each emission sector in each Nordic country individually. The emission sectors considered in the study were energy production, non-industrial/commercial heating, industry, traffic, off-road mobile sources and waste management/agriculture. In total, 28 simulations were carried out. Following the air pollution modeling, the Economic Valuation of Air Pollution (EVA) model has been used to calculate the associated premature mortality and their costs. Results showed that more than 80 % of the PM 2.5 concentration was attributed to transport from outside these four countries, implying an effort outside the Nordic region in order to decrease the pollutant levels over the area. The leading emission sector in each country was found to be non-industrial combustion (contributing by more than 60 % to the total PM 2.5 mass coming from the country itself), except for Sweden, where industry contributed to PM 2.5 with a comparable amount to non-industrial combustion. In addition to non-industrial combustion, the next most important source categories were industry, agriculture and traffic. The main chemical constituent of PM 2.5 concentrations that comes from the country itself is calculated to be organic carbon in all countries, which suggested that non-industrial wood burning was the dominant national source of pollution in the Nordic countries. We have estimated the total number of premature mortality cases due to air pollution to be around 4000 in Denmark and Sweden and around 2000 in Finland and Norway. These premature mortality cases led to a total cost of EUR 7 billion in the selected ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Aarhus University: Research Arctic Norway Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19 20 12975 12992 |
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Aarhus University: Research |
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ftuniaarhuspubl |
language |
English |
description |
This modeling study presents the sectoral contributions of anthropogenic emissions in the four Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) on air pollution levels and the associated health impacts and costs over the Nordic and the Arctic regions for the year 2015. The Danish Eulerian Hemispheric Model (DEHM) has been used on a 50 km resolution over Europe in tagged mode in order to calculate the response of a 30% reduction of each emission sector in each Nordic country individually. The emission sectors considered in the study were energy production, non-industrial/commercial heating, industry, traffic, off-road mobile sources and waste management/agriculture. In total, 28 simulations were carried out. Following the air pollution modeling, the Economic Valuation of Air Pollution (EVA) model has been used to calculate the associated premature mortality and their costs. Results showed that more than 80 % of the PM 2.5 concentration was attributed to transport from outside these four countries, implying an effort outside the Nordic region in order to decrease the pollutant levels over the area. The leading emission sector in each country was found to be non-industrial combustion (contributing by more than 60 % to the total PM 2.5 mass coming from the country itself), except for Sweden, where industry contributed to PM 2.5 with a comparable amount to non-industrial combustion. In addition to non-industrial combustion, the next most important source categories were industry, agriculture and traffic. The main chemical constituent of PM 2.5 concentrations that comes from the country itself is calculated to be organic carbon in all countries, which suggested that non-industrial wood burning was the dominant national source of pollution in the Nordic countries. We have estimated the total number of premature mortality cases due to air pollution to be around 4000 in Denmark and Sweden and around 2000 in Finland and Norway. These premature mortality cases led to a total cost of EUR 7 billion in the selected ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Im, Ulas Christensen, Jesper H. Nielsen, Ole Kenneth Sand, Maria Makkonen, Risto Geels, Camilla Anderson, Camilla Kukkonen, Jaakko Lopez-Aparicio, Susana Brandt, Jørgen |
spellingShingle |
Im, Ulas Christensen, Jesper H. Nielsen, Ole Kenneth Sand, Maria Makkonen, Risto Geels, Camilla Anderson, Camilla Kukkonen, Jaakko Lopez-Aparicio, Susana Brandt, Jørgen Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic |
author_facet |
Im, Ulas Christensen, Jesper H. Nielsen, Ole Kenneth Sand, Maria Makkonen, Risto Geels, Camilla Anderson, Camilla Kukkonen, Jaakko Lopez-Aparicio, Susana Brandt, Jørgen |
author_sort |
Im, Ulas |
title |
Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic |
title_short |
Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic |
title_full |
Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic |
title_sort |
contributions of nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the nordic region and the arctic |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/b45f361f-bc59-485f-9d1c-f1678086988d https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12975-2019 https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/209947741/acp_19_12975_2019.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85073726737&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
geographic |
Arctic Norway |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Norway |
genre |
Arctic Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic |
op_source |
Im , U , Christensen , J H , Nielsen , O K , Sand , M , Makkonen , R , Geels , C , Anderson , C , Kukkonen , J , Lopez-Aparicio , S & Brandt , J 2019 , ' Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic ' , Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol. 19 , no. 20 , pp. 12975-12992 . https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12975-2019 |
op_relation |
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/b45f361f-bc59-485f-9d1c-f1678086988d |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12975-2019 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
20 |
container_start_page |
12975 |
op_container_end_page |
12992 |
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1796302145139507200 |