Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite
Aim Tundra ecosystems are highly vulnerable to climate change, and climate-growth responses of Arctic shrubs are variable and altered by microsite environmental conditions and biotic factors. With warming and drought during the growing season, insect-driven defoliation is expected to increase in fre...
Published in: | Journal of Biogeography |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/78780523-4284-461a-aee1-44e47a6daf97 https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13644 |
id |
ftuniaarhuspubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/78780523-4284-461a-aee1-44e47a6daf97 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftuniaarhuspubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/78780523-4284-461a-aee1-44e47a6daf97 2024-05-19T07:35:44+00:00 Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite Prendin, Angela Luisa Carrer, Marco Karami, Mojtaba Hollesen, Jorgen Pedersen, Nanna Bjerregaard Pividori, Mario Treier, Urs A. Westergaard-Nielsen, Andreas Elberling, Bo Normand, Signe 2020-01-01 https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/78780523-4284-461a-aee1-44e47a6daf97 https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13644 eng eng https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/78780523-4284-461a-aee1-44e47a6daf97 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Prendin , A L , Carrer , M , Karami , M , Hollesen , J , Pedersen , N B , Pividori , M , Treier , U A , Westergaard-Nielsen , A , Elberling , B & Normand , S 2020 , ' Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite ' , Journal of Biogeography , vol. 47 , no. 1 , pp. 87-100 . https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13644 Arctic tundra cell wall thickness hydraulic diameter insect outbreaks NDVI quantitative wood anatomy remote sensing ring width ARCTIC TUNDRA ECOSYSTEMS CLIMATE SENSITIVITY LARVAL OUTBREAKS SHRUB GROWTH TEMPERATURE RESPONSES PRODUCTIVITY FOREST SOIL ICE article 2020 ftuniaarhuspubl https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13644 2024-04-24T23:44:19Z Aim Tundra ecosystems are highly vulnerable to climate change, and climate-growth responses of Arctic shrubs are variable and altered by microsite environmental conditions and biotic factors. With warming and drought during the growing season, insect-driven defoliation is expected to increase in frequency and severity with potential broad-scale impacts on tundra ecosystem functioning. Here we provide the first broad-scale reconstruction of spatio-temporal dynamics of past insect outbreaks by assessing their effects on shrub growth along a typical Greenlandic fjord climate gradient from the inland ice to the sea. Location Nuuk Fjord (64 degrees 30 ' N/51 degrees 23 ' W) and adjacent areas, West Greenland. Taxa Great brocade (Eurois occulta L.) and grey willow (Salix glauca L.). Methods We combined dendro-anatomical and remote sensing analyses. Time series of ring width (RW) and wood-anatomical traits were obtained from chronologies of >40 years established from 153 individuals of S. glauca collected at nine sites. We detected anomalies in satellite-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) related to defoliation and reconstructed past changes in photosynthetic activity across the region. Results We identified outbreaks as distinctive years with reduced RW, cell-wall thickness and vessel size, without being directly related to climate but matching with years of parallel reduction in NDVI. The two subsequent years after the defoliation showed a significant increase in RW. The reconstructed spatio-temporal dynamics of these events indicate substantial regional variation in outbreak intensity linked to the climate variability across the fjord system. Main conclusions Our results highlight the ability of S. glauca to cope with severe insect defoliation by changing carbon investment and xylem conductivity leading to high resilience and rapid recovery after the disturbance. Our multiproxy approach allows us to pinpoint biotic drivers of narrow ring formation and to provide new broad-scale insight on the ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Greenland greenlandic Nuuk Tundra Aarhus University: Research Journal of Biogeography 47 1 87 100 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Aarhus University: Research |
op_collection_id |
ftuniaarhuspubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic tundra cell wall thickness hydraulic diameter insect outbreaks NDVI quantitative wood anatomy remote sensing ring width ARCTIC TUNDRA ECOSYSTEMS CLIMATE SENSITIVITY LARVAL OUTBREAKS SHRUB GROWTH TEMPERATURE RESPONSES PRODUCTIVITY FOREST SOIL ICE |
spellingShingle |
Arctic tundra cell wall thickness hydraulic diameter insect outbreaks NDVI quantitative wood anatomy remote sensing ring width ARCTIC TUNDRA ECOSYSTEMS CLIMATE SENSITIVITY LARVAL OUTBREAKS SHRUB GROWTH TEMPERATURE RESPONSES PRODUCTIVITY FOREST SOIL ICE Prendin, Angela Luisa Carrer, Marco Karami, Mojtaba Hollesen, Jorgen Pedersen, Nanna Bjerregaard Pividori, Mario Treier, Urs A. Westergaard-Nielsen, Andreas Elberling, Bo Normand, Signe Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite |
topic_facet |
Arctic tundra cell wall thickness hydraulic diameter insect outbreaks NDVI quantitative wood anatomy remote sensing ring width ARCTIC TUNDRA ECOSYSTEMS CLIMATE SENSITIVITY LARVAL OUTBREAKS SHRUB GROWTH TEMPERATURE RESPONSES PRODUCTIVITY FOREST SOIL ICE |
description |
Aim Tundra ecosystems are highly vulnerable to climate change, and climate-growth responses of Arctic shrubs are variable and altered by microsite environmental conditions and biotic factors. With warming and drought during the growing season, insect-driven defoliation is expected to increase in frequency and severity with potential broad-scale impacts on tundra ecosystem functioning. Here we provide the first broad-scale reconstruction of spatio-temporal dynamics of past insect outbreaks by assessing their effects on shrub growth along a typical Greenlandic fjord climate gradient from the inland ice to the sea. Location Nuuk Fjord (64 degrees 30 ' N/51 degrees 23 ' W) and adjacent areas, West Greenland. Taxa Great brocade (Eurois occulta L.) and grey willow (Salix glauca L.). Methods We combined dendro-anatomical and remote sensing analyses. Time series of ring width (RW) and wood-anatomical traits were obtained from chronologies of >40 years established from 153 individuals of S. glauca collected at nine sites. We detected anomalies in satellite-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) related to defoliation and reconstructed past changes in photosynthetic activity across the region. Results We identified outbreaks as distinctive years with reduced RW, cell-wall thickness and vessel size, without being directly related to climate but matching with years of parallel reduction in NDVI. The two subsequent years after the defoliation showed a significant increase in RW. The reconstructed spatio-temporal dynamics of these events indicate substantial regional variation in outbreak intensity linked to the climate variability across the fjord system. Main conclusions Our results highlight the ability of S. glauca to cope with severe insect defoliation by changing carbon investment and xylem conductivity leading to high resilience and rapid recovery after the disturbance. Our multiproxy approach allows us to pinpoint biotic drivers of narrow ring formation and to provide new broad-scale insight on the ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Prendin, Angela Luisa Carrer, Marco Karami, Mojtaba Hollesen, Jorgen Pedersen, Nanna Bjerregaard Pividori, Mario Treier, Urs A. Westergaard-Nielsen, Andreas Elberling, Bo Normand, Signe |
author_facet |
Prendin, Angela Luisa Carrer, Marco Karami, Mojtaba Hollesen, Jorgen Pedersen, Nanna Bjerregaard Pividori, Mario Treier, Urs A. Westergaard-Nielsen, Andreas Elberling, Bo Normand, Signe |
author_sort |
Prendin, Angela Luisa |
title |
Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite |
title_short |
Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite |
title_full |
Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite |
title_fullStr |
Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite |
title_full_unstemmed |
Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite |
title_sort |
immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in west greenland assessed from cells to satellite |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/78780523-4284-461a-aee1-44e47a6daf97 https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13644 |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Greenland greenlandic Nuuk Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Greenland greenlandic Nuuk Tundra |
op_source |
Prendin , A L , Carrer , M , Karami , M , Hollesen , J , Pedersen , N B , Pividori , M , Treier , U A , Westergaard-Nielsen , A , Elberling , B & Normand , S 2020 , ' Immediate and carry-over effects of insect outbreaks on vegetation growth in West Greenland assessed from cells to satellite ' , Journal of Biogeography , vol. 47 , no. 1 , pp. 87-100 . https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13644 |
op_relation |
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/78780523-4284-461a-aee1-44e47a6daf97 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13644 |
container_title |
Journal of Biogeography |
container_volume |
47 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
87 |
op_container_end_page |
100 |
_version_ |
1799474549693087744 |