Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada:Implications for environmental monitoring
Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) were examined from 40 near-surface sediment samples (top 0.5 cm) from two lakes impacted by arsenic (As) contamination associated with legacy gold mining in subarctic Canada. The objectives of the study are two folds: quantify the response of Arcellinida to intra...
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2020
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ftuniaarhuspubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/236500ae-2952-4013-9c3b-36a6290ac116 2023-05-15T17:46:47+02:00 Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada:Implications for environmental monitoring Nasser, Nawaf A. Timothy Patterson, R. Galloway, Jennifer M. Falck, Hendrik 2020 https://pure.au.dk/portal/da/publications/intralake-response-of-arcellinida-testate-lobose-amoebae-to-gold-miningderived-arsenic-contamination-in-northern-canada(236500ae-2952-4013-9c3b-36a6290ac116).html https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085941398&partnerID=8YFLogxK eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Nasser , N A , Timothy Patterson , R , Galloway , J M & Falck , H 2020 , ' Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada : Implications for environmental monitoring ' , PeerJ , vol. 8 , e9054 . https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 Bio-monitoring Intra-lake sampling Lake sediments Legacy contamination Multivariate analysis Northwest Territories article 2020 ftuniaarhuspubl https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 2023-03-22T23:56:15Z Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) were examined from 40 near-surface sediment samples (top 0.5 cm) from two lakes impacted by arsenic (As) contamination associated with legacy gold mining in subarctic Canada. The objectives of the study are two folds: quantify the response of Arcellinida to intra-lake variability of As and other physicochemical controls, and evaluate whether the impact of As contamination derived from two former gold mines, Giant Mine (1938-2004) and Tundra Mine (1964-1968 and 1983-1986), on the Arcellinida distribution in both lakes is comparable or different. Cluster analysis and nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) were used to identify Arcellinida assemblages in both lakes, and redundancy analysis (RDA) was used to quantify the relationship between the assemblages, As, and other geochemical and sedimentological parameters. Cluster analysis and NMDS revealed four distinct arcellinidan assemblages in Frame Lake (assemblages 1-4) and two in Hambone Lake (assemblages 5 and 6): (1) Extreme As Contamination (EAC) Assemblage; (2) High calcium (HC) Assemblage; (3) Moderate As Contamination (MAC) assemblages; (4) High Nutrients (HN) Assemblage; (5) High Diversity (HD) Assemblage; and (6) Centropyxis aculeata (CA) Assemblage. RDA analysis showed that the faunal structure of the Frame Lake assemblages was controlled by five variables that explained 43.2% of the total faunal variance, with As (15.8%), Olsen phosphorous (Olsen-P; 10.5%), and Ca (9.5%) being the most statistically significant (p < 0.004). Stress-tolerant arcellinidan taxa were associated with elevated As concentrations (e.g., EAC and MAC; As concentrations range = 145.1-1336.6 mg kg −1 n = 11 samples), while stress-sensitive taxa thrived in relatively healthier assemblages found in substrates with lower As concentrations and higher concentrations of nutrients, such as Olsen-P and Ca (e.g., HC and HM; As concentrations range = 151.1-492.3 mg kg −1 n = 14 samples). In contrast, the impact of As on the arcellinidan ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Northwest Territories Subarctic Tundra Aarhus University: Research Canada Northwest Territories PeerJ 8 e9054 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Aarhus University: Research |
op_collection_id |
ftuniaarhuspubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Bio-monitoring Intra-lake sampling Lake sediments Legacy contamination Multivariate analysis Northwest Territories |
spellingShingle |
Bio-monitoring Intra-lake sampling Lake sediments Legacy contamination Multivariate analysis Northwest Territories Nasser, Nawaf A. Timothy Patterson, R. Galloway, Jennifer M. Falck, Hendrik Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada:Implications for environmental monitoring |
topic_facet |
Bio-monitoring Intra-lake sampling Lake sediments Legacy contamination Multivariate analysis Northwest Territories |
description |
Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) were examined from 40 near-surface sediment samples (top 0.5 cm) from two lakes impacted by arsenic (As) contamination associated with legacy gold mining in subarctic Canada. The objectives of the study are two folds: quantify the response of Arcellinida to intra-lake variability of As and other physicochemical controls, and evaluate whether the impact of As contamination derived from two former gold mines, Giant Mine (1938-2004) and Tundra Mine (1964-1968 and 1983-1986), on the Arcellinida distribution in both lakes is comparable or different. Cluster analysis and nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) were used to identify Arcellinida assemblages in both lakes, and redundancy analysis (RDA) was used to quantify the relationship between the assemblages, As, and other geochemical and sedimentological parameters. Cluster analysis and NMDS revealed four distinct arcellinidan assemblages in Frame Lake (assemblages 1-4) and two in Hambone Lake (assemblages 5 and 6): (1) Extreme As Contamination (EAC) Assemblage; (2) High calcium (HC) Assemblage; (3) Moderate As Contamination (MAC) assemblages; (4) High Nutrients (HN) Assemblage; (5) High Diversity (HD) Assemblage; and (6) Centropyxis aculeata (CA) Assemblage. RDA analysis showed that the faunal structure of the Frame Lake assemblages was controlled by five variables that explained 43.2% of the total faunal variance, with As (15.8%), Olsen phosphorous (Olsen-P; 10.5%), and Ca (9.5%) being the most statistically significant (p < 0.004). Stress-tolerant arcellinidan taxa were associated with elevated As concentrations (e.g., EAC and MAC; As concentrations range = 145.1-1336.6 mg kg −1 n = 11 samples), while stress-sensitive taxa thrived in relatively healthier assemblages found in substrates with lower As concentrations and higher concentrations of nutrients, such as Olsen-P and Ca (e.g., HC and HM; As concentrations range = 151.1-492.3 mg kg −1 n = 14 samples). In contrast, the impact of As on the arcellinidan ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nasser, Nawaf A. Timothy Patterson, R. Galloway, Jennifer M. Falck, Hendrik |
author_facet |
Nasser, Nawaf A. Timothy Patterson, R. Galloway, Jennifer M. Falck, Hendrik |
author_sort |
Nasser, Nawaf A. |
title |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada:Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_short |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada:Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_full |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada:Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_fullStr |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada:Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada:Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_sort |
intra-lake response of arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern canada:implications for environmental monitoring |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://pure.au.dk/portal/da/publications/intralake-response-of-arcellinida-testate-lobose-amoebae-to-gold-miningderived-arsenic-contamination-in-northern-canada(236500ae-2952-4013-9c3b-36a6290ac116).html https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085941398&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
geographic |
Canada Northwest Territories |
geographic_facet |
Canada Northwest Territories |
genre |
Northwest Territories Subarctic Tundra |
genre_facet |
Northwest Territories Subarctic Tundra |
op_source |
Nasser , N A , Timothy Patterson , R , Galloway , J M & Falck , H 2020 , ' Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada : Implications for environmental monitoring ' , PeerJ , vol. 8 , e9054 . https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 |
container_title |
PeerJ |
container_volume |
8 |
container_start_page |
e9054 |
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1766150626875539456 |