Oral history interview with Ruth White, 1999

Primarily documents Ruth Matthews White's experiences at the Woman's College of the University of North Carolina (now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro); her service in the Philippines and Japan with the Red Cross during World War II; and her life after resigning from the Red...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: White, Ruth Matthews
Other Authors: Elliott, Eric
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Greensboro, N.C. : The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. University Libraries 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:http://libcdm1.uncg.edu/cdm/ref/collection/WVHP/id/4254
Description
Summary:Primarily documents Ruth Matthews White's experiences at the Woman's College of the University of North Carolina (now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro); her service in the Philippines and Japan with the Red Cross during World War II; and her life after resigning from the Red Cross. Pre-war topics include working at Belk's Department Store in Greensboro; involvement in campus activities at the Woman's College (WC); political awareness at WC; dances at WC for men from the nearby Overseas Replacement Depot; rationing; starting a marching group at WC; and hearing about the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. She also talks about her living arrangements, teaching duties, and social life in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the early 1940s. " White recalls joining the Red Cross with her roommate; her admiration for President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt; Red Cross training; and the social life on the USS Marine Shark. Topics related to her service in the Philippines include being housed with recently-released female prisoners of war, including nuns and Eskimos; rudimentary showers and toilets; club entertainment; volunteering to go to Okinawa; and collaboration between the military and the Red Cross. " Topics related to Okinawa include camping out until Quonset huts were built; the desolation of the island; security precautions; nutritional deficiencies; geography and landscape of Okinawa; club entertainment, including United Service Organization shows and bingo; visiting Tokyo and Kyoto, Japan; and almost dying from pneumonia. " Other topics include starting Camp Awaniko with a friend after leaving the Red Cross and White's opinion of women in military combat positions.