Opportunistic depredation of songbird nestlings by female praying mantids (Mantodea: Mantidae)

Praying mantids (class Insecta, order Mantodea) are a group of predatory insects comprising approximately 2500 described species, that occur across all continents except Antarctica, with the greatest species diversity in tropical and subtropical regions. Mantids predominantly prey on other invertebr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ecology and Evolution
Main Authors: Kolnegari, Mahmood, Fasano, Antonio, Zareie, Khalil, Panter, Connor T.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/a2349010-1edb-43c0-acd0-b408fa426565
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9643
Description
Summary:Praying mantids (class Insecta, order Mantodea) are a group of predatory insects comprising approximately 2500 described species, that occur across all continents except Antarctica, with the greatest species diversity in tropical and subtropical regions. Mantids predominantly prey on other invertebrates but are known to feed on small vertebrates. During April and May 2021, we observed mantid feeding events in Manujan County, Kerman Province in southern Iran. Two distinct feeding events were observed where female European Mantids (Mantis religiosa) preyed on Purple Sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus) and Crested Lark (Galerida cristata) nestlings. In addition, we collated information from online searches of mantids feeding on nestlings elsewhere in the world, revealing two more observations. In Taiwan, a Giant Asian Mantid (Hierodula patellifera) was recorded preying on a nestling Warbling White‐eye …