Sápmi i förändringens tid : en studie av svenska samers levnadsvillkor under 1900-talet ur ett genus- och etnicitetsperspektiv
This dissertation is a study of the changing living conditions for the Sami in Swedish Såpmi (Samiland) throughout the twentieth century with an analysis based on a gender and ethnic perspective. At the turn of the century, the Sami lived as nomadic reindeer herders and were primarily self- sufficie...
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Arkeologi och samiska studier
2000
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ftumeauniv:oai:DiVA.org:umu-65862 2023-10-09T21:55:44+02:00 Sápmi i förändringens tid : en studie av svenska samers levnadsvillkor under 1900-talet ur ett genus- och etnicitetsperspektiv Sápmi in a time of change : A study of Swedish Sami living conditions during the twentieth century from a gender and ethnic perspective Amft, Andrea 2000 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65862 eng eng Arkeologi och samiska studier Umeå : Umeå universitet Kulturens frontlinjer : skrifter från forskningsprogrammet Kulturgräns norr, 1402-8506 20 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65862 urn:isbn:91-88466-28-0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Sami history Sami identity gender division of labor marginalization power relations dominant - subordinated ethnic groups ethnic legislation cultural studies cultural boundaries Ethnology Etnologi Doctoral thesis, monograph info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis text 2000 ftumeauniv 2023-09-22T13:48:20Z This dissertation is a study of the changing living conditions for the Sami in Swedish Såpmi (Samiland) throughout the twentieth century with an analysis based on a gender and ethnic perspective. At the turn of the century, the Sami lived as nomadic reindeer herders and were primarily self- sufficient. This changed as the reindeer herders shifted from a self-sufficient lifestyle to a money economy tor a variety of reasons. Over time they became more integrated in the dominant Swedish society and even more dependent on it. Reindeer herding has become increasingly mechanized since the I960's with rationalizations as a result. Even in to the 1990's the industry was the object of streamlining ettorts. A process of masculinization has also occurred and today's reindeer herding is a distinctly male coded profession. Women do not regularly participate in the daily work of reindeer breeding and their ability to have any direct influence on the herding districts (sameby) is limited. This is also largely true in terms of the Sami Parliament, the Sami popularly elected body. The Sami population has experienced unfavorable special legislation and regulation from the State. The population was divided into several different categories with different rights. Sami women were marginalized two-fold and subordinated, partly because of their ethnic affiliation (as Sami) and partly because of their sex (as women). This continues to be true today. The analysis of gender division of labor shows that a married couple had their own autonomous areas of power within the household. The wife was however still subordinate to her husband in his role as master of the family. The older reindeer herding society was not noted for its equality. There was a distinct hierarchy based on sex, age, and social status. Division of labor in modern reindeer breeding is in principle based on the same normative system as the older nomadic society. The study of the ethnic processes in Såpmi shows among other things that from a Sami perspective, a person is ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis sami sami Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftumeauniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Sami history Sami identity gender division of labor marginalization power relations dominant - subordinated ethnic groups ethnic legislation cultural studies cultural boundaries Ethnology Etnologi |
spellingShingle |
Sami history Sami identity gender division of labor marginalization power relations dominant - subordinated ethnic groups ethnic legislation cultural studies cultural boundaries Ethnology Etnologi Amft, Andrea Sápmi i förändringens tid : en studie av svenska samers levnadsvillkor under 1900-talet ur ett genus- och etnicitetsperspektiv |
topic_facet |
Sami history Sami identity gender division of labor marginalization power relations dominant - subordinated ethnic groups ethnic legislation cultural studies cultural boundaries Ethnology Etnologi |
description |
This dissertation is a study of the changing living conditions for the Sami in Swedish Såpmi (Samiland) throughout the twentieth century with an analysis based on a gender and ethnic perspective. At the turn of the century, the Sami lived as nomadic reindeer herders and were primarily self- sufficient. This changed as the reindeer herders shifted from a self-sufficient lifestyle to a money economy tor a variety of reasons. Over time they became more integrated in the dominant Swedish society and even more dependent on it. Reindeer herding has become increasingly mechanized since the I960's with rationalizations as a result. Even in to the 1990's the industry was the object of streamlining ettorts. A process of masculinization has also occurred and today's reindeer herding is a distinctly male coded profession. Women do not regularly participate in the daily work of reindeer breeding and their ability to have any direct influence on the herding districts (sameby) is limited. This is also largely true in terms of the Sami Parliament, the Sami popularly elected body. The Sami population has experienced unfavorable special legislation and regulation from the State. The population was divided into several different categories with different rights. Sami women were marginalized two-fold and subordinated, partly because of their ethnic affiliation (as Sami) and partly because of their sex (as women). This continues to be true today. The analysis of gender division of labor shows that a married couple had their own autonomous areas of power within the household. The wife was however still subordinate to her husband in his role as master of the family. The older reindeer herding society was not noted for its equality. There was a distinct hierarchy based on sex, age, and social status. Division of labor in modern reindeer breeding is in principle based on the same normative system as the older nomadic society. The study of the ethnic processes in Såpmi shows among other things that from a Sami perspective, a person is ... |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Amft, Andrea |
author_facet |
Amft, Andrea |
author_sort |
Amft, Andrea |
title |
Sápmi i förändringens tid : en studie av svenska samers levnadsvillkor under 1900-talet ur ett genus- och etnicitetsperspektiv |
title_short |
Sápmi i förändringens tid : en studie av svenska samers levnadsvillkor under 1900-talet ur ett genus- och etnicitetsperspektiv |
title_full |
Sápmi i förändringens tid : en studie av svenska samers levnadsvillkor under 1900-talet ur ett genus- och etnicitetsperspektiv |
title_fullStr |
Sápmi i förändringens tid : en studie av svenska samers levnadsvillkor under 1900-talet ur ett genus- och etnicitetsperspektiv |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sápmi i förändringens tid : en studie av svenska samers levnadsvillkor under 1900-talet ur ett genus- och etnicitetsperspektiv |
title_sort |
sápmi i förändringens tid : en studie av svenska samers levnadsvillkor under 1900-talet ur ett genus- och etnicitetsperspektiv |
publisher |
Arkeologi och samiska studier |
publishDate |
2000 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65862 |
genre |
sami sami |
genre_facet |
sami sami |
op_relation |
Kulturens frontlinjer : skrifter från forskningsprogrammet Kulturgräns norr, 1402-8506 20 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65862 urn:isbn:91-88466-28-0 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1779319739073429504 |