The health condition in the Sami population of Sweden, 1961-2002 : Causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases
The Sami people are the Natives of northern Scandinavia. The knowledge of the health and living conditions of the Swedish Sami is extremely limited which is in contrast to the large amount of detailed information on health and socioeconomic issues that is available for other circumpolar Natives. The...
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Epidemiologi och folkhälsovetenskap
2005
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ftumeauniv:oai:DiVA.org:umu-519 2023-10-09T21:55:44+02:00 The health condition in the Sami population of Sweden, 1961-2002 : Causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases Hassler, Sven 2005 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-519 eng eng Epidemiologi och folkhälsovetenskap Umeå : Folkhälsa och klinisk medicin Umeå University medical dissertations, 0346-6612 962 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-519 urn:isbn:91-7305-869-6 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Public health Sami Health Epidemiology Reindeer herder Cardiovascular diseases Cancer Causes of death Acculturation Sweden Folkhälsomedicin Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis text 2005 ftumeauniv 2023-09-22T13:47:19Z The Sami people are the Natives of northern Scandinavia. The knowledge of the health and living conditions of the Swedish Sami is extremely limited which is in contrast to the large amount of detailed information on health and socioeconomic issues that is available for other circumpolar Natives. The encounter with the western society and the acculturation process has for many native populations had serious health consequences, causing a dramatic increase of lifestyle related diseases such as cancer, diabetes, stroke, obesity and hypertension as well as a dramatic increase of suicide and drug abuse. The overall objective of this thesis was to investigate the health conditions of the Sami population of Sweden using causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) as health indicators, and to evaluate their possible association with acculturative factors such as assimilation, integration, separation and marginalization. A Sami population was identified containing a total of 41 721 individuals. Specific cohorts were selected from this population for the different studies. A four times as large demographically matched non-Sami control population was used for comparisons. A study of causes of death, 1961-2000, showed small differences in overall mortality and life expectancy between the Sami and the non-Sami. However, Sami men showed significantly lower mortality risks for cancers but higher for external cause of injury and Sami women higher risks for diseases of the circulatory system (CVD) and of the respiratory system. An increased risk of dying from subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) was observed among both Sami men and women. The increased risk of dying from accidents among male reindeer herders is suggested to be caused by the increased socioeconomic pressure and the extensive use of terrain vehicles. It is concluded that commercial reindeer management is one of the most dangerous occupations in Sweden. In a study of the cancer risk among the reindeer herding Sami between 1961-1997, an ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis sami Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftumeauniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Public health Sami Health Epidemiology Reindeer herder Cardiovascular diseases Cancer Causes of death Acculturation Sweden Folkhälsomedicin Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi |
spellingShingle |
Public health Sami Health Epidemiology Reindeer herder Cardiovascular diseases Cancer Causes of death Acculturation Sweden Folkhälsomedicin Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi Hassler, Sven The health condition in the Sami population of Sweden, 1961-2002 : Causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases |
topic_facet |
Public health Sami Health Epidemiology Reindeer herder Cardiovascular diseases Cancer Causes of death Acculturation Sweden Folkhälsomedicin Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi |
description |
The Sami people are the Natives of northern Scandinavia. The knowledge of the health and living conditions of the Swedish Sami is extremely limited which is in contrast to the large amount of detailed information on health and socioeconomic issues that is available for other circumpolar Natives. The encounter with the western society and the acculturation process has for many native populations had serious health consequences, causing a dramatic increase of lifestyle related diseases such as cancer, diabetes, stroke, obesity and hypertension as well as a dramatic increase of suicide and drug abuse. The overall objective of this thesis was to investigate the health conditions of the Sami population of Sweden using causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) as health indicators, and to evaluate their possible association with acculturative factors such as assimilation, integration, separation and marginalization. A Sami population was identified containing a total of 41 721 individuals. Specific cohorts were selected from this population for the different studies. A four times as large demographically matched non-Sami control population was used for comparisons. A study of causes of death, 1961-2000, showed small differences in overall mortality and life expectancy between the Sami and the non-Sami. However, Sami men showed significantly lower mortality risks for cancers but higher for external cause of injury and Sami women higher risks for diseases of the circulatory system (CVD) and of the respiratory system. An increased risk of dying from subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) was observed among both Sami men and women. The increased risk of dying from accidents among male reindeer herders is suggested to be caused by the increased socioeconomic pressure and the extensive use of terrain vehicles. It is concluded that commercial reindeer management is one of the most dangerous occupations in Sweden. In a study of the cancer risk among the reindeer herding Sami between 1961-1997, an ... |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Hassler, Sven |
author_facet |
Hassler, Sven |
author_sort |
Hassler, Sven |
title |
The health condition in the Sami population of Sweden, 1961-2002 : Causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases |
title_short |
The health condition in the Sami population of Sweden, 1961-2002 : Causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases |
title_full |
The health condition in the Sami population of Sweden, 1961-2002 : Causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases |
title_fullStr |
The health condition in the Sami population of Sweden, 1961-2002 : Causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases |
title_full_unstemmed |
The health condition in the Sami population of Sweden, 1961-2002 : Causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases |
title_sort |
health condition in the sami population of sweden, 1961-2002 : causes of death and incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases |
publisher |
Epidemiologi och folkhälsovetenskap |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-519 |
genre |
sami |
genre_facet |
sami |
op_relation |
Umeå University medical dissertations, 0346-6612 962 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-519 urn:isbn:91-7305-869-6 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1779319736682676224 |