Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake : a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden
BACKGROUND: Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases, affecting about 0.2% of the Swedish population. Adequate nutritional intake is essential for maintaining physiological functions. A poor diet increases the risk of developing...
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Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad
2023
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Online Access: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-212843 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 |
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ftumeauniv:oai:DiVA.org:umu-212843 2024-09-15T18:26:05+00:00 Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake : a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden Hulander, Erik Zverkova Sandström, Tatiana Beckman Rehnman, Jeannette Law, Lucy Söderberg, Stefan Forsblad-d'Elia, Helena 2023 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-212843 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 eng eng UmeÃ¥ universitet, Institutionen för omvÃ¥rdnad UmeÃ¥ universitet, Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 480, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Clinical Nutrition Unit, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 480, Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 480, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Rheumatology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden Arthritis Research & Therapy , 2023, 25:1, orcid:0000-0002-8129-8771 orcid:0000-0001-9225-1306 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-212843 doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 PMID 37550771 Scopus 2-s2.0-85166785808 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Ankylosing spondylitis Axial spondyloarthritis Diet Malnutrition Rheumatology and Autoimmunity Reumatologi och inflammation Article in journal info:eu-repo/semantics/article text 2023 ftumeauniv https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 2024-07-09T23:37:52Z BACKGROUND: Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases, affecting about 0.2% of the Swedish population. Adequate nutritional intake is essential for maintaining physiological functions. A poor diet increases the risk of developing conditions such as obesity, osteoporosis, and/or atherosclerosis. Diet quality is also theorized to affect systemic inflammation. Dietary habits in patients with r-axSpA are largely unknown. The aims of this study were to assess dietary nutrient intake in r-axSpA patients and examine whether it differs compared to persons without r-axSpA. METHODS: r-axSpA patients (modified NY criteria) at the rheumatology clinic in Region Västerbotten, northern Sweden, were invited to take part in the Backbone study which investigates disease severity and comorbidities. In total, 155 patients were included. Nutritional intake was assessed by the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire MiniMeal-Q. Controls were collected from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (n = 30,154), a study that invited participants 50-64 years of age by random selection from the Swedish population register. Out of the 155 r-axSpA patients, 81 were in the same age span. Four controls were identified for each patient, matched on age (± 1 year), sex, and geographic location. Data on dietary intake was available for 319 controls. Statistical comparisons of dietary intake between patients with r-axSpA and controls were done by exact conditional logistic regression analysis, adjusted for country of birth, educational level, single household, weight, smoking status, and energy intake. RESULTS: Patients had a comparatively significantly higher energy intake from carbohydrates, a lower fiber density, and a lower intake of marine omega-3 fatty acids. Furthermore, intake of vitamins D, E, and K as well as selenium, folate, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin A, and β-carotene (a precursor of vitamin A and marker of vegetable and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Sweden Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) Arthritis Research & Therapy 25 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftumeauniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Ankylosing spondylitis Axial spondyloarthritis Diet Malnutrition Rheumatology and Autoimmunity Reumatologi och inflammation |
spellingShingle |
Ankylosing spondylitis Axial spondyloarthritis Diet Malnutrition Rheumatology and Autoimmunity Reumatologi och inflammation Hulander, Erik Zverkova Sandström, Tatiana Beckman Rehnman, Jeannette Law, Lucy Söderberg, Stefan Forsblad-d'Elia, Helena Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake : a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
topic_facet |
Ankylosing spondylitis Axial spondyloarthritis Diet Malnutrition Rheumatology and Autoimmunity Reumatologi och inflammation |
description |
BACKGROUND: Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases, affecting about 0.2% of the Swedish population. Adequate nutritional intake is essential for maintaining physiological functions. A poor diet increases the risk of developing conditions such as obesity, osteoporosis, and/or atherosclerosis. Diet quality is also theorized to affect systemic inflammation. Dietary habits in patients with r-axSpA are largely unknown. The aims of this study were to assess dietary nutrient intake in r-axSpA patients and examine whether it differs compared to persons without r-axSpA. METHODS: r-axSpA patients (modified NY criteria) at the rheumatology clinic in Region Västerbotten, northern Sweden, were invited to take part in the Backbone study which investigates disease severity and comorbidities. In total, 155 patients were included. Nutritional intake was assessed by the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire MiniMeal-Q. Controls were collected from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (n = 30,154), a study that invited participants 50-64 years of age by random selection from the Swedish population register. Out of the 155 r-axSpA patients, 81 were in the same age span. Four controls were identified for each patient, matched on age (± 1 year), sex, and geographic location. Data on dietary intake was available for 319 controls. Statistical comparisons of dietary intake between patients with r-axSpA and controls were done by exact conditional logistic regression analysis, adjusted for country of birth, educational level, single household, weight, smoking status, and energy intake. RESULTS: Patients had a comparatively significantly higher energy intake from carbohydrates, a lower fiber density, and a lower intake of marine omega-3 fatty acids. Furthermore, intake of vitamins D, E, and K as well as selenium, folate, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin A, and β-carotene (a precursor of vitamin A and marker of vegetable and ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hulander, Erik Zverkova Sandström, Tatiana Beckman Rehnman, Jeannette Law, Lucy Söderberg, Stefan Forsblad-d'Elia, Helena |
author_facet |
Hulander, Erik Zverkova Sandström, Tatiana Beckman Rehnman, Jeannette Law, Lucy Söderberg, Stefan Forsblad-d'Elia, Helena |
author_sort |
Hulander, Erik |
title |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake : a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_short |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake : a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_full |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake : a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake : a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake : a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern Sweden |
title_sort |
patients with radiographic axial spondylarthritis have an impaired dietary intake : a cross-sectional study with matched controls from northern sweden |
publisher |
Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-212843 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_relation |
Arthritis Research & Therapy , 2023, 25:1, orcid:0000-0002-8129-8771 orcid:0000-0001-9225-1306 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-212843 doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 PMID 37550771 Scopus 2-s2.0-85166785808 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03126-3 |
container_title |
Arthritis Research & Therapy |
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25 |
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1 |
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1810466542612119552 |