"Vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud" : "gudar" och "andar" i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar
This thesis examines strategies and practices, in Soviet ethnographic research, concerning terminologies for and classifications of what in research texts are conventionally called “supernatural beings” in the world views of the Samoyedic peoples. The question is put whether there are any general ru...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | Swedish |
Published: |
Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier
2008
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1951 |
id |
ftumeauniv:oai:DiVA.org:umu-1951 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftumeauniv:oai:DiVA.org:umu-1951 2023-10-09T21:51:11+02:00 "Vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud" : "gudar" och "andar" i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar «Дикий олень сам все равно что бог» : «боги» и «духи» в описании советскими этнографами самодийских мировоззрений Sundström, Olle 2008 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1951 swe swe Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier Umeå : Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier Nordliga studier, 2000-0391 1 orcid:0000-0002-6342-9408 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1951 urn:isbn:978-91-88466-74-7 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Soviet ethnography Marxism-Leninism and religion scientific terminology indigenous religions Samoyedic peoples Nganasan History of Religions Religionshistoria Doctoral thesis, monograph info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis text 2008 ftumeauniv 2023-09-22T13:56:07Z This thesis examines strategies and practices, in Soviet ethnographic research, concerning terminologies for and classifications of what in research texts are conventionally called “supernatural beings” in the world views of the Samoyedic peoples. The question is put whether there are any general rules for the terminology used by scholars for these kinds of beings. The thesis also explores claims that a conventional ethnographic terminology, consisting of technical terms such as gods, goddesses, spirits, owners etc., leads to misinterpretations of the indigenous conceptions under study. By presenting, analysing and discussing Soviet scholars’ strategies and practices in this regard, the thesis is a contribution to the ongoing debate among historians of religions on the use of scientific terminology for beings in different world views. It is also, to a limited extent, a source critical investigation of Soviet research on the religions of the Samoyedic peoples. In chapter 2 the international scholarly debate on terminology for so called supernatural beings is summarized and discussed. The principles for constructing concepts in general are also delineated, using prototype theory and a model for polythetic definition. In chapter 3 a survey over the purposes, main fields of interest, and theoretical and methodological development of Soviet ethnography is presented as an essential background to the investigation of individual ethnographic texts. Chapter 4 and 5 constitute the empirical part of the thesis, with a presentation and analysis of Soviet ethnographic descriptions of beings in the world views of the Samoyedic speaking Nenets, Enets, Sel’kup and Nganasan. Since findings on Nganasan world view in Soviet ethnography was seen as particularly viable for reconstructions of proposed primitive communist thought, matriarchal society, the origin of religion, and mankind’s development of beliefs in “spirits” and “gods”, chapter 5 is solely dedicated to the research on the Nganasan. In chapter 6 the result of the ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Enets nenets Nganasan* samojed* samojed* samoyed* Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftumeauniv |
language |
Swedish |
topic |
Soviet ethnography Marxism-Leninism and religion scientific terminology indigenous religions Samoyedic peoples Nganasan History of Religions Religionshistoria |
spellingShingle |
Soviet ethnography Marxism-Leninism and religion scientific terminology indigenous religions Samoyedic peoples Nganasan History of Religions Religionshistoria Sundström, Olle "Vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud" : "gudar" och "andar" i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar |
topic_facet |
Soviet ethnography Marxism-Leninism and religion scientific terminology indigenous religions Samoyedic peoples Nganasan History of Religions Religionshistoria |
description |
This thesis examines strategies and practices, in Soviet ethnographic research, concerning terminologies for and classifications of what in research texts are conventionally called “supernatural beings” in the world views of the Samoyedic peoples. The question is put whether there are any general rules for the terminology used by scholars for these kinds of beings. The thesis also explores claims that a conventional ethnographic terminology, consisting of technical terms such as gods, goddesses, spirits, owners etc., leads to misinterpretations of the indigenous conceptions under study. By presenting, analysing and discussing Soviet scholars’ strategies and practices in this regard, the thesis is a contribution to the ongoing debate among historians of religions on the use of scientific terminology for beings in different world views. It is also, to a limited extent, a source critical investigation of Soviet research on the religions of the Samoyedic peoples. In chapter 2 the international scholarly debate on terminology for so called supernatural beings is summarized and discussed. The principles for constructing concepts in general are also delineated, using prototype theory and a model for polythetic definition. In chapter 3 a survey over the purposes, main fields of interest, and theoretical and methodological development of Soviet ethnography is presented as an essential background to the investigation of individual ethnographic texts. Chapter 4 and 5 constitute the empirical part of the thesis, with a presentation and analysis of Soviet ethnographic descriptions of beings in the world views of the Samoyedic speaking Nenets, Enets, Sel’kup and Nganasan. Since findings on Nganasan world view in Soviet ethnography was seen as particularly viable for reconstructions of proposed primitive communist thought, matriarchal society, the origin of religion, and mankind’s development of beliefs in “spirits” and “gods”, chapter 5 is solely dedicated to the research on the Nganasan. In chapter 6 the result of the ... |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Sundström, Olle |
author_facet |
Sundström, Olle |
author_sort |
Sundström, Olle |
title |
"Vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud" : "gudar" och "andar" i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar |
title_short |
"Vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud" : "gudar" och "andar" i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar |
title_full |
"Vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud" : "gudar" och "andar" i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar |
title_fullStr |
"Vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud" : "gudar" och "andar" i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar |
title_full_unstemmed |
"Vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud" : "gudar" och "andar" i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar |
title_sort |
"vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud" : "gudar" och "andar" i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar |
publisher |
Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1951 |
genre |
Enets nenets Nganasan* samojed* samojed* samoyed* |
genre_facet |
Enets nenets Nganasan* samojed* samojed* samoyed* |
op_relation |
Nordliga studier, 2000-0391 1 orcid:0000-0002-6342-9408 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1951 urn:isbn:978-91-88466-74-7 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1779314285543948288 |