State Steering and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Reindeer-Herding Governance : Cases from western Finnmark, Norway and Yamal, Russia
The Arctic regions are currently undergoing transformative changes linked to globalization and climate change, which pose challenges for current governance structures. This thesis investigates governance in times of change through the lens of reindeer pastoralism, and the traditional ecological know...
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Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi
2016
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ftumeauniv:oai:DiVA.org:umu-119704 2023-10-09T21:49:24+02:00 State Steering and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Reindeer-Herding Governance : Cases from western Finnmark, Norway and Yamal, Russia Turi, Ellen Inga 2016 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119704 eng eng Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi Saami University of Applied Sciences Umeå : Umeå University GERUM, 1402-5205 2016:1 orcid:0000-0002-6182-1123 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119704 urn:isbn:978-91-7601-474-5 Local 881251 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess reindeer pastoralism multi-level governance state steering traditional ecological knowledge western Finnmark (northern Norway) Yamal (northwest Siberia) Human Geography Kulturgeografi Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis text 2016 ftumeauniv 2023-09-22T13:54:39Z The Arctic regions are currently undergoing transformative changes linked to globalization and climate change, which pose challenges for current governance structures. This thesis investigates governance in times of change through the lens of reindeer pastoralism, and the traditional ecological knowledge (TEK)- based management in reindeer herding. While studies increasingly highlight the benefits of incorporating TEK into governance, a central challenge remains in finding ways to ensure integration. To contribute such knowledge, this thesis analyses how reindeer-herding local management systems interact with multiple processes of governance steering reindeer pastoralism, and the ways TEK is negotiated in such interactions. Theoretically, the thesis draws on literature on multi-level governance as an analytical framework for engaging with different types of governance processes and actors, and the literature on TEK to conceptualize local social institutions. Methodologically, a qualitative bottom-up methodological strategy (with local reindeer-herding groups and constellations – siidas, brigadas – forming the central starting point for the research) was adopted, focusing on cases from reindeer pastoralism in western Finnmark in northern Norway and Yamal in northwest Siberia. The results show that local reindeer herding organizations are incorporated into processes of governance through participatory, representative and deliberative processes for decision-making. Yet, such incorporation has not facilitated integration of the TEK to processes of governance. A central challenge is that current governance processes are formalized in a way that do not accommodate non-scientific ways of knowing, or non hierarchical consensus-based decision- making. The thesis thus highlights the need for holistic strategies for how to include TEK in governance. Co-management and participatory processes alone are not enough. IPY EALÁT, the Reindeer Herders Vulnerability Network Study RUF: Forvaltning i endring Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Arctic Climate change Finnmark IPY Northern Norway Finnmark Siberia Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) Arctic Norway |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftumeauniv |
language |
English |
topic |
reindeer pastoralism multi-level governance state steering traditional ecological knowledge western Finnmark (northern Norway) Yamal (northwest Siberia) Human Geography Kulturgeografi |
spellingShingle |
reindeer pastoralism multi-level governance state steering traditional ecological knowledge western Finnmark (northern Norway) Yamal (northwest Siberia) Human Geography Kulturgeografi Turi, Ellen Inga State Steering and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Reindeer-Herding Governance : Cases from western Finnmark, Norway and Yamal, Russia |
topic_facet |
reindeer pastoralism multi-level governance state steering traditional ecological knowledge western Finnmark (northern Norway) Yamal (northwest Siberia) Human Geography Kulturgeografi |
description |
The Arctic regions are currently undergoing transformative changes linked to globalization and climate change, which pose challenges for current governance structures. This thesis investigates governance in times of change through the lens of reindeer pastoralism, and the traditional ecological knowledge (TEK)- based management in reindeer herding. While studies increasingly highlight the benefits of incorporating TEK into governance, a central challenge remains in finding ways to ensure integration. To contribute such knowledge, this thesis analyses how reindeer-herding local management systems interact with multiple processes of governance steering reindeer pastoralism, and the ways TEK is negotiated in such interactions. Theoretically, the thesis draws on literature on multi-level governance as an analytical framework for engaging with different types of governance processes and actors, and the literature on TEK to conceptualize local social institutions. Methodologically, a qualitative bottom-up methodological strategy (with local reindeer-herding groups and constellations – siidas, brigadas – forming the central starting point for the research) was adopted, focusing on cases from reindeer pastoralism in western Finnmark in northern Norway and Yamal in northwest Siberia. The results show that local reindeer herding organizations are incorporated into processes of governance through participatory, representative and deliberative processes for decision-making. Yet, such incorporation has not facilitated integration of the TEK to processes of governance. A central challenge is that current governance processes are formalized in a way that do not accommodate non-scientific ways of knowing, or non hierarchical consensus-based decision- making. The thesis thus highlights the need for holistic strategies for how to include TEK in governance. Co-management and participatory processes alone are not enough. IPY EALÁT, the Reindeer Herders Vulnerability Network Study RUF: Forvaltning i endring |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Turi, Ellen Inga |
author_facet |
Turi, Ellen Inga |
author_sort |
Turi, Ellen Inga |
title |
State Steering and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Reindeer-Herding Governance : Cases from western Finnmark, Norway and Yamal, Russia |
title_short |
State Steering and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Reindeer-Herding Governance : Cases from western Finnmark, Norway and Yamal, Russia |
title_full |
State Steering and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Reindeer-Herding Governance : Cases from western Finnmark, Norway and Yamal, Russia |
title_fullStr |
State Steering and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Reindeer-Herding Governance : Cases from western Finnmark, Norway and Yamal, Russia |
title_full_unstemmed |
State Steering and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Reindeer-Herding Governance : Cases from western Finnmark, Norway and Yamal, Russia |
title_sort |
state steering and traditional ecological knowledge in reindeer-herding governance : cases from western finnmark, norway and yamal, russia |
publisher |
Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119704 |
geographic |
Arctic Norway |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Norway |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Finnmark IPY Northern Norway Finnmark Siberia |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Finnmark IPY Northern Norway Finnmark Siberia |
op_relation |
GERUM, 1402-5205 2016:1 orcid:0000-0002-6182-1123 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119704 urn:isbn:978-91-7601-474-5 Local 881251 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1779312419696279552 |