Making Place for Space : a History of 'Space Town' Kiruna 1943-2000
Science and technology have a tendency to clump together in places where they spawn other forms of societal activities. Sometimes these places become famous through processes known as place-making, or the social construction of place. Because the scientific and technological activities affect the pl...
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Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier
2015
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ftumeauniv:oai:DiVA.org:umu-101725 2023-10-09T21:53:12+02:00 Making Place for Space : a History of 'Space Town' Kiruna 1943-2000 Backman, Fredrick 2015 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-101725 eng eng Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier Umeå : Umeå universitet Historiska studier: skrifter från Umeå universitet 9 orcid:0000-0002-7211-3018 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-101725 urn:isbn:978-91-7601-244-4 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess history of science history of technology space physics space science space technology geophysics cultural geography place-making regional identity Kiruna Sweden 20th century History of Ideas Idé- och lärdomshistoria Teknikhistoria Doctoral thesis, monograph info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis text 2015 ftumeauniv 2023-09-22T13:48:38Z Science and technology have a tendency to clump together in places where they spawn other forms of societal activities. Sometimes these places become famous through processes known as place-making, or the social construction of place. Because the scientific and technological activities affect the places, and the places conversely affect the science and technology, it is relevant to study how and why these connections emerge. This dissertation examines the particular case of the northern Swedish town of Kiruna, which has become known for being a `space town' because of its scientific, technological, and other activities that relate to the near space around the earth. The overall objective is to analyse the processes underlying the making of Kiruna as a space town in the period 1943--2000. Five parts make up the study. First is an examination of how the development of space physics research in Kiruna led to the setting up of a scientific observatory. The second part studies how the Swedish participation in the European Space Research Organisationmade Kiruna the place for a rocket base. Next follows an analysis of how local business efforts contributed to forming a new satellite technology business and the Space House office building. The fourth part concerns how the visions to establish a space `university' eventually led to the emergence of the Space Campus. Last is an epilogue that briefly analyses the space tourism efforts in Kiruna. A central finding is that the space town has emerged as the result of entwined processes where, on the one hand, ideas about the near space around the earth have led to new activities and physical structures, and, on the other hand, these new activities and built structures conversely have inspired to new ideas. Of importance is also the geographical place where these developments have occurred. Here, a reoccurring argument to placing the activities and structures in Kiruna was the town's geographically favourable location for specific scientific and technological activities. ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Kiruna Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) Kiruna |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Umeå University: Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftumeauniv |
language |
English |
topic |
history of science history of technology space physics space science space technology geophysics cultural geography place-making regional identity Kiruna Sweden 20th century History of Ideas Idé- och lärdomshistoria Teknikhistoria |
spellingShingle |
history of science history of technology space physics space science space technology geophysics cultural geography place-making regional identity Kiruna Sweden 20th century History of Ideas Idé- och lärdomshistoria Teknikhistoria Backman, Fredrick Making Place for Space : a History of 'Space Town' Kiruna 1943-2000 |
topic_facet |
history of science history of technology space physics space science space technology geophysics cultural geography place-making regional identity Kiruna Sweden 20th century History of Ideas Idé- och lärdomshistoria Teknikhistoria |
description |
Science and technology have a tendency to clump together in places where they spawn other forms of societal activities. Sometimes these places become famous through processes known as place-making, or the social construction of place. Because the scientific and technological activities affect the places, and the places conversely affect the science and technology, it is relevant to study how and why these connections emerge. This dissertation examines the particular case of the northern Swedish town of Kiruna, which has become known for being a `space town' because of its scientific, technological, and other activities that relate to the near space around the earth. The overall objective is to analyse the processes underlying the making of Kiruna as a space town in the period 1943--2000. Five parts make up the study. First is an examination of how the development of space physics research in Kiruna led to the setting up of a scientific observatory. The second part studies how the Swedish participation in the European Space Research Organisationmade Kiruna the place for a rocket base. Next follows an analysis of how local business efforts contributed to forming a new satellite technology business and the Space House office building. The fourth part concerns how the visions to establish a space `university' eventually led to the emergence of the Space Campus. Last is an epilogue that briefly analyses the space tourism efforts in Kiruna. A central finding is that the space town has emerged as the result of entwined processes where, on the one hand, ideas about the near space around the earth have led to new activities and physical structures, and, on the other hand, these new activities and built structures conversely have inspired to new ideas. Of importance is also the geographical place where these developments have occurred. Here, a reoccurring argument to placing the activities and structures in Kiruna was the town's geographically favourable location for specific scientific and technological activities. ... |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Backman, Fredrick |
author_facet |
Backman, Fredrick |
author_sort |
Backman, Fredrick |
title |
Making Place for Space : a History of 'Space Town' Kiruna 1943-2000 |
title_short |
Making Place for Space : a History of 'Space Town' Kiruna 1943-2000 |
title_full |
Making Place for Space : a History of 'Space Town' Kiruna 1943-2000 |
title_fullStr |
Making Place for Space : a History of 'Space Town' Kiruna 1943-2000 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Making Place for Space : a History of 'Space Town' Kiruna 1943-2000 |
title_sort |
making place for space : a history of 'space town' kiruna 1943-2000 |
publisher |
Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-101725 |
geographic |
Kiruna |
geographic_facet |
Kiruna |
genre |
Kiruna |
genre_facet |
Kiruna |
op_relation |
Historiska studier: skrifter från Umeå universitet 9 orcid:0000-0002-7211-3018 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-101725 urn:isbn:978-91-7601-244-4 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1779316444243165184 |