id ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/95004
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection University of Michigan: Deep Blue
op_collection_id ftumdeepblue
language unknown
topic Permian
Gondwana
Paleomagnetism
Geological Sciences
Science
spellingShingle Permian
Gondwana
Paleomagnetism
Geological Sciences
Science
Domeier, Mathew
Van der Voo, Rob
Tohver, Eric
Tomezzoli, Renata N.
Vizan, Haroldo
Torsvik, Trond H.
Kirshner, Jordan
New Late Permian paleomagnetic data from Argentina: Refinement of the apparent polar wander path of Gondwana
topic_facet Permian
Gondwana
Paleomagnetism
Geological Sciences
Science
description Peer Reviewed http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/95004/1/ggge1994.pdf
author2 Also at School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, Johannesburg, 2050 South Africa.
Also at Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1048 Blindern, N‐0316 Oslo, Norway.
Also at Center for Advanced Study, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Drammensveien 78, N‐0271 Oslo, Norway.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Domeier, Mathew
Van der Voo, Rob
Tohver, Eric
Tomezzoli, Renata N.
Vizan, Haroldo
Torsvik, Trond H.
Kirshner, Jordan
author_facet Domeier, Mathew
Van der Voo, Rob
Tohver, Eric
Tomezzoli, Renata N.
Vizan, Haroldo
Torsvik, Trond H.
Kirshner, Jordan
author_sort Domeier, Mathew
title New Late Permian paleomagnetic data from Argentina: Refinement of the apparent polar wander path of Gondwana
title_short New Late Permian paleomagnetic data from Argentina: Refinement of the apparent polar wander path of Gondwana
title_full New Late Permian paleomagnetic data from Argentina: Refinement of the apparent polar wander path of Gondwana
title_fullStr New Late Permian paleomagnetic data from Argentina: Refinement of the apparent polar wander path of Gondwana
title_full_unstemmed New Late Permian paleomagnetic data from Argentina: Refinement of the apparent polar wander path of Gondwana
title_sort new late permian paleomagnetic data from argentina: refinement of the apparent polar wander path of gondwana
publisher Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
publishDate 2011
url https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/95004
https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GC003616
geographic Argentina
geographic_facet Argentina
genre Arctic
genre_facet Arctic
op_relation Domeier, Mathew; Van der Voo, Rob; Tohver, Eric; Tomezzoli, Renata N.; Vizan, Haroldo; Torsvik, Trond H.; Kirshner, Jordan (2011). "New Late Permian paleomagnetic data from Argentina: Refinement of the apparent polar wander path of Gondwana." Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 12(7): n/a-n/a. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/95004>
1525-2027
https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/95004
doi:10.1029/2011GC003616
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Rapela, C. W., R. J. Pankhurst, E. J. Llambías, C. Labudía, and A. Artabe ( 1996 ), “Gondwana” magmatism of Patagonia: Inner cordilleran calc‐alkaline batholiths and bimodal volcanic provinces, paper presented at 3rd International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics, Inst. de Rech. pour le Dev., St. Malo, France.
Rapalini, A. E., and J. F. Vilas ( 1991 ), Tectonic rotations in the Late Palaeozoic continental margin of southern South America determined and dated by palaeomagnetism, Geophys. J. Int., 107, 333 – 351, doi:10.1111/j.1365‐246X.1991.tb00829.x.
Rapalini, A. E., J. F. Vilas, M. L. Bobbio, and D. A. Valencio ( 1989 ), Geodynamic interpretations from paleomagnetic data of Late Paleozoic rocks in the Southern Andes, in Deep Structure and Past Kinematics of Accreted Terranes (IUGG vol. 5), Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by J. W. Hillhouse, vol. 50, 41 – 57, AGU, Washington D. C.
Rapalini, A. E., S. Fazzito, and D. Orué ( 2006 ), A new Late Permian paleomagnetic pole for stable South America: The Independencia group, eastern Paraguay, Earth Planets Space, 58, 1247 – 1253.
Roberts, A. P., C. R. Pike, and K. L. Verosub ( 2000 ), First‐order reversal curve diagrams: A new tool for characterizing the magnetic properties of natural samples, J. Geophys. Res., 105 ( B12 ), 28,461 – 28,475, doi:10.1029/2000JB900326.
Somoza, R., and C. B. Zaffarana ( 2008 ), Mid‐Cretaceous polar standstill of South America, motion of the Atlantic hotspots and the birth of the Andean cordillera, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 271, 267 – 277, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.004.
Sruoga, P., and E. J. Llambías ( 1992 ), Permo‐Triassic leucorhyolitic ignimbrites at Sierra de Lihue Calel, La Pampa Province, Argentina, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 5 ( 2 ), 141 – 152, doi:10.1016/0895‐9811(92)90035‐W.
Tauxe, L. ( 2010 ), Essentials of Paleomagnetism, 489 pp., Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley, Calif.
Tauxe, L., and G. S. Watson ( 1994 ), The fold test: An eigen analysis approach, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 122, 331 – 341, doi:10.1016/0012‐821X(94)90006‐X.
Tauxe, L., N. Kylstra, and C. Constable ( 1991 ), Bootstrap statistics for paleomagnetic data, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11,723 – 11,740, doi:10.1029/91JB00572.
Terrizzano, C. M. ( 2005 ), Nuevos estudios paleomagnéticos en el Bloque de San Rafael, provincia de Mendoza, Dep. de Geol., Master thesis, 118 pp., Univ. de Buenos Aires, Buenos.
Tickyj, H., L. V. Dimieri, E. J. Llambías, and A. M. Sato ( 1997 ), Cerro de Los Viejos (38° 28′ S–64° 26′ O): Cizallamiento dúctil en el sudeste de La Pampa, Asoc. Geol. Argent. Rev., 52 ( 3 ), 311 – 321.
Tomezzoli, R. N. ( 2001 ), Further paleomagnetic results from the Sierras Australes fold and thrust belt, Argentina, Geophys. J. Int., 147, 356 – 366, doi:10.1046/j.0956‐540x.2001.01536.x.
Tomezzoli, R. N. ( 2009 ), The apparent polar wander path for South America during the Permian‐Triassic, Gondwana Res., 15 ( 2 ), 209 – 215, doi:10.1016/j.gr.2008.10.005.
Tomezzoli, R. N., and J. F. Vilas ( 1999 ), Paleomagnetic constraints on age of deformation of the Sierras Australes thrust and fold belt, Geophys. J. Int., 138, 857 – 870, doi:10.1046/j.1365‐246x.1999.00914.x.
Tomezzoli, R. N., R. Melchor, and W. D. MacDonald ( 2006 ), Tectonic implications of post‐folding Permian magnetizations, Carapacha basin, Argentina, Earth Planets Space, 58, 1235 – 1246.
Tomezzoli, R. N., T. Saint Pierre, and C. Valenzuela ( 2008 ), New palaeomagnetic results from Late Paleozoic volcanic units along the western Gondwana margin in La Pampa, Argentina, Earth Planets Space, 60, 1 – 7.
Torcq, F., J. Besse, D. Vaslet, J. Marcoux, L. E. Ricou, M. Halawani, and M. Basahel ( 1997 ), Paleomagnetic results from Saudi Arabia and the Permo‐Triassic Pangea configuration, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 148, 553 – 567, doi:10.1016/S0012‐821X(97)00047‐2.
Torsvik, T. H., R. D. Muller, R. Van der Voo, B. Steinberger, and C. Gaina ( 2008 ), Global plate motion frames: Toward a unified model, Rev. Geophys., 46, RG3004, doi:10.1029/2007RG000227.
Torsvik, T. H., S. Rousse, C. Labails, and M. Smethurst ( 2009 ), A new scheme for the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean and the dissection of an Aptian salt basin, Geophys. J. Int., 177 ( 3 ), 1315 – 1333.
Trouw, R. A. J., and M. J. De Wit ( 1999 ), Relation between the Gondwanide Orogen and contemporaneous intracratonic deformation, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 28 ( 1 ), 203 – 213, doi:10.1016/S0899‐5362(99)00024‐X.
Van der Voo, R. ( 1990 ), The reliability of paleomagnetic data, Tectonophysics, 184 ( 1 ), 1 – 9, doi:10.1016/0040‐1951(90)90116‐P.
Veldkamp, J., F. G. Mulder, and J. D. A. Zijderveld ( 1971 ), Palaeomagnetism of Suriname dolerites, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 4 ( 5 ), 370 – 380, doi:10.1016/0031‐9201(71)90020‐3.
Visser, J. N. J., and H. E. Praekelt ( 1998 ), Late Palaeozoic crustal block rotations within the Gondwana sector of Pangea, Tectonophysics, 287, 201 – 212, doi:10.1016/S0040‐1951(98)80069‐3.
Vizan, H., R. Ixer, P. Turner, J. M. Cortes, and G. Cladera ( 2004 ), Paleomagnetism of Upper Triassic rocks in the Los Colorados hill section, Mendoza province, Argentina, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 18 ( 1 ), 41 – 59, doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2004.08.008.
Zijderveld, J. D. A. ( 1967 ), A.C. demagnetization of rocks: Analysis of results, in Methods in Paleomagnetism, edited by D. W. Collinson, K. M. Creer, and S. K. Runcorn, pp. 254 – 286, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Alvey, A. D. ( 2009 ), Using crustal thickness and continental lithosphere thinning factors from gravity inversion to refine plate reconstruction models for the Arctic and North Atlantic, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Liverpool, U. K., 189 pp.
Brabers, V. A. M., F. Walz, and H. Kronmüller ( 1998 ), Impurity effects upon the Verwey transition in magnetite, Phys. Rev. B, 58 ( 21 ), 14,163 – 14,166, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.58.14163.
Brandt, D., M. Ernesto, A. C. Rocha‐Campos, and P. R. dos Santos ( 2009 ), Paleomagnetism of the Santa Fé Group, central Brazil: Implications for the Late Paleozoic apparent polar wander path for South America, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B02101, doi:10.1029/2008JB005735.
Carvallo, C., A. R. Muxworthy, and D. J. Dunlop ( 2006 ), First‐order reversal curve (FORC) diagrams of magnetic mixtures: Micromagnetic models and measurements, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 154 ( 3–4 ), 308 – 322, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2005.06.017.
Cogné, J. P. ( 2003 ), PaleoMac: A Macintosh (TM) application for treating paleomagnetic data and making plate reconstructions, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4 ( 1 ), 1007, doi:10.1029/2001GC000227.
Dalziel, I. W. D., and A. M. Grunow ( 1992 ), Late Gondwanide tectonic rotations within Gondwanaland, Tectonics, 11, 603 – 606, doi:10.1029/91TC02365.
Domeier, M., R. Van der Voo, R. N. Tomezzoli, T. H. Torsvik, H. Vizan, A. Dominguez, and J. Kirshner ( 2009 ), Alternative Pangea reconstructions: A Matter of flawed data? Implications of a new Early Triassic paleopole from Argentina, Eos Trans. AGU, 90 ( 22 ), Jt. Assem. Suppl., Abstract GP11E‐05.
Dunlop, D. J., and Ö. Özdemir ( 1997 ), Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers, 596 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K., doi:10.1017/CBO9780511612794.
Fisher, R. A. ( 1953 ), Dispersion on a sphere, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 217, 295 – 305, doi:10.1098/rspa.1953.0064.
Forsythe, R. ( 1982 ), The Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic evolution of Southern South America: A plate tectonic interpretation, J. Geol. Soc., 139, 671 – 682, doi:10.1144/gsjgs.139.6.0671.
Geuna, S., and L. D. Escosteguy ( 2004 ), Paleomagnetism of the Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian transition from Paganzo basin, Argentina, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 1071 – 1089, doi:10.1111/j.1365‐246X.2004.02229.x.
Gilder, S., S. Rousse, D. Farber, B. McNulty, T. Sempere, V. Torres, and O. Palacios ( 2003 ), Post–middle Oligocene origin of paleomagnetic rotations in Upper Permian to Lower Jurassic rocks from northern and southern Peru, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 210 ( 1–2 ), 233 – 248, doi:10.1016/S0012‐821X(03)00102‐X.
Gradstein, F. M., J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith ( 2004 ), A Geologic Time Scale 2004, 610 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
Halls, H. C. ( 1978 ), The use of converging remagnetization circles in palaeomagnetism, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 16 ( 1 ), 1 – 11, doi:10.1016/0031‐9201(78)90095‐X.
Harrison, C. G. A. ( 2009 ), Latitudinal signature of Earth's magnetic field variation over the last 5 million years, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, Q02012, doi:10.1029/2008GC002298.
Heredia, N., L. R. Rodríguez Fernández, G. Gallastegui, P. Busquets, and F. Colombo ( 2002 ), Geological setting of the Argentine Frontal Cordillera in the flat‐slab segment (30°00′–31°30′S latitude), J. South Am. Earth Sci., 15, 79 – 99, doi:10.1016/S0895‐9811(02)00007‐X.
Irving, E. ( 1977 ), Drift of the major continental blocks since the Devonian, Nature, 270, 304 – 309, doi:10.1038/270304a0.
Irving, E. ( 2004 ), The case for Pangea B, and the Intra‐Pangean megashear, in Timescales of the Paleomagnetic Field, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 145, edited by James E. T. Channell et al., pp. 13 – 27, AGU, Washington, D. C.
Jesinkey, C., R. D. Forsythe, C. Mpodozis, and J. Davidson ( 1987 ), Concordant Late Paleozoic paleomagnetizations from the Atacama Desert: Implications for tectonic models of the Chilean Andes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 85 ( 4 ), 461 – 472, doi:10.1016/0012‐821X(87)90141‐5.
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spelling ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/95004 2023-08-20T04:03:12+02:00 New Late Permian paleomagnetic data from Argentina: Refinement of the apparent polar wander path of Gondwana Domeier, Mathew Van der Voo, Rob Tohver, Eric Tomezzoli, Renata N. Vizan, Haroldo Torsvik, Trond H. Kirshner, Jordan Also at School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, Johannesburg, 2050 South Africa. Also at Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1048 Blindern, N‐0316 Oslo, Norway. Also at Center for Advanced Study, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Drammensveien 78, N‐0271 Oslo, Norway. 2011-07 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/95004 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GC003616 unknown Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Univ. of Liverpool Domeier, Mathew; Van der Voo, Rob; Tohver, Eric; Tomezzoli, Renata N.; Vizan, Haroldo; Torsvik, Trond H.; Kirshner, Jordan (2011). "New Late Permian paleomagnetic data from Argentina: Refinement of the apparent polar wander path of Gondwana." Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 12(7): n/a-n/a. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/95004> 1525-2027 https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/95004 doi:10.1029/2011GC003616 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems Rapela, C. W., R. J. Pankhurst, E. J. Llambías, C. Labudía, and A. Artabe ( 1996 ), “Gondwana” magmatism of Patagonia: Inner cordilleran calc‐alkaline batholiths and bimodal volcanic provinces, paper presented at 3rd International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics, Inst. de Rech. pour le Dev., St. Malo, France. Rapalini, A. E., and J. F. Vilas ( 1991 ), Tectonic rotations in the Late Palaeozoic continental margin of southern South America determined and dated by palaeomagnetism, Geophys. J. Int., 107, 333 – 351, doi:10.1111/j.1365‐246X.1991.tb00829.x. Rapalini, A. E., J. F. Vilas, M. L. Bobbio, and D. A. Valencio ( 1989 ), Geodynamic interpretations from paleomagnetic data of Late Paleozoic rocks in the Southern Andes, in Deep Structure and Past Kinematics of Accreted Terranes (IUGG vol. 5), Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by J. W. Hillhouse, vol. 50, 41 – 57, AGU, Washington D. C. Rapalini, A. E., S. Fazzito, and D. Orué ( 2006 ), A new Late Permian paleomagnetic pole for stable South America: The Independencia group, eastern Paraguay, Earth Planets Space, 58, 1247 – 1253. Roberts, A. P., C. R. Pike, and K. L. Verosub ( 2000 ), First‐order reversal curve diagrams: A new tool for characterizing the magnetic properties of natural samples, J. Geophys. Res., 105 ( B12 ), 28,461 – 28,475, doi:10.1029/2000JB900326. Somoza, R., and C. B. Zaffarana ( 2008 ), Mid‐Cretaceous polar standstill of South America, motion of the Atlantic hotspots and the birth of the Andean cordillera, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 271, 267 – 277, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.004. Sruoga, P., and E. J. Llambías ( 1992 ), Permo‐Triassic leucorhyolitic ignimbrites at Sierra de Lihue Calel, La Pampa Province, Argentina, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 5 ( 2 ), 141 – 152, doi:10.1016/0895‐9811(92)90035‐W. Tauxe, L. ( 2010 ), Essentials of Paleomagnetism, 489 pp., Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley, Calif. Tauxe, L., and G. S. Watson ( 1994 ), The fold test: An eigen analysis approach, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 122, 331 – 341, doi:10.1016/0012‐821X(94)90006‐X. Tauxe, L., N. Kylstra, and C. Constable ( 1991 ), Bootstrap statistics for paleomagnetic data, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11,723 – 11,740, doi:10.1029/91JB00572. Terrizzano, C. M. ( 2005 ), Nuevos estudios paleomagnéticos en el Bloque de San Rafael, provincia de Mendoza, Dep. de Geol., Master thesis, 118 pp., Univ. de Buenos Aires, Buenos. Tickyj, H., L. V. Dimieri, E. J. Llambías, and A. M. Sato ( 1997 ), Cerro de Los Viejos (38° 28′ S–64° 26′ O): Cizallamiento dúctil en el sudeste de La Pampa, Asoc. Geol. Argent. Rev., 52 ( 3 ), 311 – 321. Tomezzoli, R. N. ( 2001 ), Further paleomagnetic results from the Sierras Australes fold and thrust belt, Argentina, Geophys. J. Int., 147, 356 – 366, doi:10.1046/j.0956‐540x.2001.01536.x. Tomezzoli, R. N. ( 2009 ), The apparent polar wander path for South America during the Permian‐Triassic, Gondwana Res., 15 ( 2 ), 209 – 215, doi:10.1016/j.gr.2008.10.005. Tomezzoli, R. N., and J. F. Vilas ( 1999 ), Paleomagnetic constraints on age of deformation of the Sierras Australes thrust and fold belt, Geophys. J. Int., 138, 857 – 870, doi:10.1046/j.1365‐246x.1999.00914.x. Tomezzoli, R. N., R. Melchor, and W. D. MacDonald ( 2006 ), Tectonic implications of post‐folding Permian magnetizations, Carapacha basin, Argentina, Earth Planets Space, 58, 1235 – 1246. Tomezzoli, R. N., T. Saint Pierre, and C. Valenzuela ( 2008 ), New palaeomagnetic results from Late Paleozoic volcanic units along the western Gondwana margin in La Pampa, Argentina, Earth Planets Space, 60, 1 – 7. Torcq, F., J. Besse, D. Vaslet, J. Marcoux, L. E. Ricou, M. Halawani, and M. Basahel ( 1997 ), Paleomagnetic results from Saudi Arabia and the Permo‐Triassic Pangea configuration, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 148, 553 – 567, doi:10.1016/S0012‐821X(97)00047‐2. Torsvik, T. H., R. D. Muller, R. Van der Voo, B. Steinberger, and C. Gaina ( 2008 ), Global plate motion frames: Toward a unified model, Rev. Geophys., 46, RG3004, doi:10.1029/2007RG000227. Torsvik, T. H., S. Rousse, C. Labails, and M. Smethurst ( 2009 ), A new scheme for the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean and the dissection of an Aptian salt basin, Geophys. J. Int., 177 ( 3 ), 1315 – 1333. Trouw, R. A. J., and M. J. De Wit ( 1999 ), Relation between the Gondwanide Orogen and contemporaneous intracratonic deformation, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 28 ( 1 ), 203 – 213, doi:10.1016/S0899‐5362(99)00024‐X. Van der Voo, R. ( 1990 ), The reliability of paleomagnetic data, Tectonophysics, 184 ( 1 ), 1 – 9, doi:10.1016/0040‐1951(90)90116‐P. Veldkamp, J., F. G. Mulder, and J. D. A. Zijderveld ( 1971 ), Palaeomagnetism of Suriname dolerites, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 4 ( 5 ), 370 – 380, doi:10.1016/0031‐9201(71)90020‐3. Visser, J. N. J., and H. E. Praekelt ( 1998 ), Late Palaeozoic crustal block rotations within the Gondwana sector of Pangea, Tectonophysics, 287, 201 – 212, doi:10.1016/S0040‐1951(98)80069‐3. Vizan, H., R. Ixer, P. Turner, J. M. Cortes, and G. Cladera ( 2004 ), Paleomagnetism of Upper Triassic rocks in the Los Colorados hill section, Mendoza province, Argentina, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 18 ( 1 ), 41 – 59, doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2004.08.008. Zijderveld, J. D. A. ( 1967 ), A.C. demagnetization of rocks: Analysis of results, in Methods in Paleomagnetism, edited by D. W. Collinson, K. M. Creer, and S. K. Runcorn, pp. 254 – 286, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Alvey, A. D. ( 2009 ), Using crustal thickness and continental lithosphere thinning factors from gravity inversion to refine plate reconstruction models for the Arctic and North Atlantic, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Liverpool, U. K., 189 pp. Brabers, V. A. M., F. Walz, and H. Kronmüller ( 1998 ), Impurity effects upon the Verwey transition in magnetite, Phys. Rev. B, 58 ( 21 ), 14,163 – 14,166, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.58.14163. Brandt, D., M. Ernesto, A. C. Rocha‐Campos, and P. R. dos Santos ( 2009 ), Paleomagnetism of the Santa Fé Group, central Brazil: Implications for the Late Paleozoic apparent polar wander path for South America, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B02101, doi:10.1029/2008JB005735. Carvallo, C., A. R. Muxworthy, and D. J. Dunlop ( 2006 ), First‐order reversal curve (FORC) diagrams of magnetic mixtures: Micromagnetic models and measurements, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 154 ( 3–4 ), 308 – 322, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2005.06.017. Cogné, J. P. ( 2003 ), PaleoMac: A Macintosh (TM) application for treating paleomagnetic data and making plate reconstructions, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4 ( 1 ), 1007, doi:10.1029/2001GC000227. Dalziel, I. W. D., and A. M. Grunow ( 1992 ), Late Gondwanide tectonic rotations within Gondwanaland, Tectonics, 11, 603 – 606, doi:10.1029/91TC02365. Domeier, M., R. Van der Voo, R. N. Tomezzoli, T. H. Torsvik, H. Vizan, A. Dominguez, and J. Kirshner ( 2009 ), Alternative Pangea reconstructions: A Matter of flawed data? Implications of a new Early Triassic paleopole from Argentina, Eos Trans. AGU, 90 ( 22 ), Jt. Assem. Suppl., Abstract GP11E‐05. Dunlop, D. J., and Ö. Özdemir ( 1997 ), Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers, 596 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K., doi:10.1017/CBO9780511612794. Fisher, R. A. ( 1953 ), Dispersion on a sphere, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 217, 295 – 305, doi:10.1098/rspa.1953.0064. Forsythe, R. ( 1982 ), The Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic evolution of Southern South America: A plate tectonic interpretation, J. Geol. Soc., 139, 671 – 682, doi:10.1144/gsjgs.139.6.0671. Geuna, S., and L. D. Escosteguy ( 2004 ), Paleomagnetism of the Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian transition from Paganzo basin, Argentina, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 1071 – 1089, doi:10.1111/j.1365‐246X.2004.02229.x. Gilder, S., S. Rousse, D. Farber, B. McNulty, T. Sempere, V. Torres, and O. Palacios ( 2003 ), Post–middle Oligocene origin of paleomagnetic rotations in Upper Permian to Lower Jurassic rocks from northern and southern Peru, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 210 ( 1–2 ), 233 – 248, doi:10.1016/S0012‐821X(03)00102‐X. Gradstein, F. M., J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith ( 2004 ), A Geologic Time Scale 2004, 610 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K. Halls, H. C. ( 1978 ), The use of converging remagnetization circles in palaeomagnetism, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 16 ( 1 ), 1 – 11, doi:10.1016/0031‐9201(78)90095‐X. Harrison, C. G. A. ( 2009 ), Latitudinal signature of Earth's magnetic field variation over the last 5 million years, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, Q02012, doi:10.1029/2008GC002298. Heredia, N., L. R. Rodríguez Fernández, G. Gallastegui, P. Busquets, and F. Colombo ( 2002 ), Geological setting of the Argentine Frontal Cordillera in the flat‐slab segment (30°00′–31°30′S latitude), J. South Am. Earth Sci., 15, 79 – 99, doi:10.1016/S0895‐9811(02)00007‐X. Irving, E. ( 1977 ), Drift of the major continental blocks since the Devonian, Nature, 270, 304 – 309, doi:10.1038/270304a0. Irving, E. ( 2004 ), The case for Pangea B, and the Intra‐Pangean megashear, in Timescales of the Paleomagnetic Field, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 145, edited by James E. T. Channell et al., pp. 13 – 27, AGU, Washington, D. C. Jesinkey, C., R. D. Forsythe, C. Mpodozis, and J. 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