Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic
Sargassum natans and Sargassum fluitans are uniquely holopelagic macroalgae, providing open ocean nursery and foraging habitat for commercially and ecologically important species. Recent basin‐wide changes in pelagic Sargassum diversity and distribution have manifested in proliferation of a previous...
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Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri
2022
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/171834 https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12691 |
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ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/171834 |
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openpolar |
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Open Polar |
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University of Michigan: Deep Blue |
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ftumdeepblue |
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unknown |
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Sargassum natans VIII genetic diversity pelagic Sargassum phylogeny Sargassum fluitans III Sargassum natans I Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Science |
spellingShingle |
Sargassum natans VIII genetic diversity pelagic Sargassum phylogeny Sargassum fluitans III Sargassum natans I Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Science Dibner, Skye Martin, Lindsay Thibaut, Thierry Aurelle, Didier Blanfuné, Aurélie Whittaker, Kerry Cooney, Laura Schell, Jeffrey M. Goodwin, Deborah S. Siuda, Amy N. S. Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic |
topic_facet |
Sargassum natans VIII genetic diversity pelagic Sargassum phylogeny Sargassum fluitans III Sargassum natans I Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Science |
description |
Sargassum natans and Sargassum fluitans are uniquely holopelagic macroalgae, providing open ocean nursery and foraging habitat for commercially and ecologically important species. Recent basin‐wide changes in pelagic Sargassum diversity and distribution have manifested in proliferation of a previously rare morphotype, Sargassum natans VIII, to rival biomass levels of historically dominant S. natans I and S. fluitans III. Precise genetic identification of these morphotypes can improve accuracy and interpretation of ecological studies as well as clarify evolutionary history and population connectivity. For 139 field samples collected from the subtropical and tropical North Atlantic, three mitochondrial genes (cox3, nad6, and mt16S rRNA) were used to examine genetic divergence among the three common pelagic Sargassum morphotypes. These gene sequences successfully differentiated among morphotypes regardless of geographic origin, confirming in situ morphology‐based identifications. Sargassum natans I and S. natans VIII exhibited divergence consistent with that between the S. natans‐complex and S. fluitans III. Phylogenetic analysis of these samples also indicated evolutionary divergence between Sargassum morphologies. The genetic divergence among morphotypes, compared with benthic Sargassum species, suggested that taxonomic reclassification of the three most common pelagic morphotypes may be warranted. Peer Reviewed http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171834/1/maec12691.pdf http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171834/2/maec12691_am.pdf |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dibner, Skye Martin, Lindsay Thibaut, Thierry Aurelle, Didier Blanfuné, Aurélie Whittaker, Kerry Cooney, Laura Schell, Jeffrey M. Goodwin, Deborah S. Siuda, Amy N. S. |
author_facet |
Dibner, Skye Martin, Lindsay Thibaut, Thierry Aurelle, Didier Blanfuné, Aurélie Whittaker, Kerry Cooney, Laura Schell, Jeffrey M. Goodwin, Deborah S. Siuda, Amy N. S. |
author_sort |
Dibner, Skye |
title |
Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic |
title_short |
Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic |
title_full |
Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic |
title_fullStr |
Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic |
title_sort |
consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic sargassum morphotypes in the western north atlantic |
publisher |
Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/171834 https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12691 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
Dibner, Skye; Martin, Lindsay; Thibaut, Thierry; Aurelle, Didier; Blanfuné, Aurélie Whittaker, Kerry; Cooney, Laura; Schell, Jeffrey M.; Goodwin, Deborah S.; Siuda, Amy N. S. (2022). "Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic." Marine Ecology (1): n/a-n/a. 0173-9565 1439-0485 https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/171834 doi:10.1111/maec.12691 Marine Ecology McCoy, S. J., Krueger‐Hadfield, S. A., & Mieszkowska, N. ( 2020 ). Evolutionary phycology: toward a macroalgal species conceptual framework. Journal of Phycology, 56 ( 6 ), 1404 – 1413. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13059 Larraín, M. A., Zbawicka, M., Araneda, C., Gardner, J. P. A., & Wenne, R. ( 2018 ). Native and invasive taxa on the Pacific coast of South America: Impacts on aquaculture, traceability and biodiversity of blue mussels ( Mytilus spp.). Evolutionary Applications, 11 ( 3 ), 298 – 311. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12553 Le Cam, S., Daguin‐Thiébaut, C., Bouchemousse, S., Engelen, A. H., Mieszkowska, N., & Viard, F. ( 2019 ). A genome‐wide investigation of the worldwide invader Sargassum muticum shows high success albeit (almost) no genetic diversity. Evolutionary Applications, 13 ( 3 ), 500 – 514. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12837 Liu, F., Li, X., & Che, Z. ( 2017 ). Mitochondrial genome sequences uncover evolutionary relationships of two Sargassum subgenera, Bactrophycus and Sargassum. Journal of Applied Phycology, 29, 3261 – 3270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811‐017‐1143‐1 Liu, F., & Pang, S. ( 2014 ). Complete mitochondrial genome of the invasive brown alga S argassum muticum (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 27 ( 2 ), 1129 – 1130. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2014.933333 Liu, F., & Pang, S. ( 2015 ). Mitochondrial genome of Sargassum thunbergii: conservation and variability of mitogenomes within the subgenus Bactrophycus. Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 27 ( 5 ), 3186 – 3188. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1007328 Martin, L., Taylor, M., Huston, G., Goodwin, D., Schell, J. M., & Siuda, A. N. S. ( 2021 ). Pelagic Sargassum morphotypes support different rafting motile epifauna communities. Marine Biology, 168, 115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227‐021‐03910‐2 Mattio, L., & Payri, C. E. ( 2009 ). Taxonomic revision of Sargassum (fucales, Phaeophyceae) from New Caledonia based on morphological and molecular analysis. Journal of Phycology, 45 ( 6 ), 1374 – 1388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529‐8817.2009.00760.x Mattio, L., & Payri, C. E. ( 2011 ). 190 Years of Sargassum taxonomy, facing the advent of DNA phylogenies. The Botanical Review, 77, 31 – 70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229‐010‐9060‐x Mattio, L., Payri, C. E., & Stiger‐Pouvreau, V. ( 2008 ). Taxonomic revision of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from French Polynesia based on morphological and molecular analyses. Journal of Phycology, 44 ( 6 ), 1541 – 1555. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529‐8817.2008.00597.x Mattio, L., Zubia, M., Loveday, B., Crochelet, E., Duong, N., Payri, C. E., Bhagooli, R., & Bolton, J. J. ( 2013 ). Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in Mauritius and Réunion, western Indian Ocean: Taxonomic revision and biogeography using hydrodynamic dispersal models. Phycologia, 52 ( 6 ), 578 – 594. https://doi.org/10.2216/13‐150.1 Maurer, A. S., De Neef, E., & Stapleton, S. ( 2015 ). Sargassum accumulation may spell trouble for nesting sea turtles. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 13 ( 7 ), 394 – 395. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540‐9295‐13.7.394 Monroy‐Velázquez, V. L., Rodríguez‐Martínez, R. E., van Tussenbroek, B. I., Aguiar, T., Solís‐Weiss, V., & Briones‐Fourzán, P. ( 2019 ). Motile macrofauna associated with pelagic Sargassum in a Mexican reef lagoon. Journal of Environmental Management, 252, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109650 Moser, M. L., & Lee, D. S. ( 2012 ). Foraging over Sargassum by Western North Atlantic Seabirds. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 124 ( 1 ), 66 – 72. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41932801 Ody, A., Thibaut, T., Berline, L., Changeux, T., André, J.‐M., Chevalier, C., Blanfuné, A., Blanchot, J., Ruitton, S., Stiger‐Pouvreau, V., Connan, S., Grelet, J., Aurelle, D., Guéné, M., Bataille, H., Bachelier, C., Guillemain, D., Schmidt, N., Fauvelle, V., … Ménard, F. ( 2019 ). From In Situ to satellite observations of pelagic Sargassum distribution and aggregation in the Tropical North Atlantic Ocean. PLoS One, 14 ( 9 ), e0222584. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222584 Parr, A. E. ( 1939 ). Quantitative observations on the pelagic Sargassum vegetation of the western north Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, Vol. VI, part 7. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 93 pp. Phillips, N., & Fredericq, S. ( 2000 ). Biogeographic and phylogenetic investigations of the pantropical genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaetophyceae) with respect to Gulf of Mexico Species. Gulf of Mexico Science, 18 ( 2 ), 77 – 87. https://doi.org/10.18785/goms.1802.01 Roux, K. H. ( 2009 ). Optimization and troubleshooting in PCR. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2009 ( 4 ), https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.ip66 Saunders, G. W. ( 2005 ). Applying DNA barcoding to red macroalgae: A preliminary appraisal holds promise for future applications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360 ( 1462 ), 1879 – 1888. Schell, J., Goodwin, D., & Siuda, A. ( 2015 ). Recent Sargassum inundation events in the caribbean: Shipboard observations reveal dominance of a previously rare form. Oceanography, 28 ( 3 ), 8 – 10. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.70 Schreiber, M., Himmelbach, A., Börner, A., & Mascher, M. ( 2019 ). Genetic diversity and relationship between domesticated rye and its wild relatives as revealed through genotyping‐by‐sequencing. Evolutionary Applications, 12 ( 1 ), 66 – 77. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12624 Sissini, M. N., de Barros Barreto, M. B. B., Széchy, M. T. M., de Lucena, M. B., Oliveira, M. C., Gower, J., Liu, G., & Horta, P. A. ( 2017 ). The floating Sargassum (Phaeophyceae) of the South Atlantic Ocean – likely scenarios. Phycologia, 56 ( 3 ), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.2216/16‐92.1 Spalding, M. D., Agostini, V. N., Rice, J., & Grant, S. M. ( 2012 ). Pelagic provinces of the world: A biogeographic classification of the world’s surface pelagic waters. Ocean and Coastal Management, 60, 19 – 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.12.016 Stoner, A. W. ( 1983 ). Pelagic Sargassum: Evidence for a major decrease in biomass. Deep Sea Research, 30 ( 4 ), 469 – 474. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198‐0149(83)90079‐1 Thibaut, T. ( 2018 ). Sargassum inundations multidisciplinary approach, with a focus on species identification. French‐American Workshop on Sargassum, 2018. Galveston, Texas. Trott, T. M., McKenna, S. A., Pitt, J. M., Hemphill, A., Ming, F. W., Rouja, P., Gjerde, K. M., Causey, B., & Earle, S. A. ( 2010 ). Efforts to enhance protection of the Sargasso Sea. Proceedings of the 63rd Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute Conference; Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, San Juan, Puerto Rico, pp 282 – 286. United Nations Environment Program [UNEP]. ( 2015 ). Concept note on the invasion of pelagic Sargassum in West Africa. 4 pp. Wang, M., Hu, C., Barnes, B. B., Mitchum, G., Lapointe, B., & Montoya, J. P. ( 2019 ). The great Atlantic Sargassum belt. Science, 365 ( 6448 ), 83 – 87. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw7912 Winge, Ø. ( 1923 ). The Sargasso sea, its boundaries and vegetation. Report on the Danish Oceanographic Expeditions, 3, 3 – 24. Amaral‐Zettler, L. A., Dragone, N. B., Schell, J., Slikas, B., Murphy, L. G., Morrall, C. E., & Zettler, E. R. ( 2016 ). Comparative mitochondrial and chloroplast genomics of a genetically distinct form of Sargassum contributing to recent “Golden Tides” in the Western Atlantic. Ecology and Evolution, 7 ( 2 ), 516 – 525. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2630 Bi, Y., & Zhou, Z. ( 2016 ). Complete mitochondrial genome of the brown alga Sargassum vachellianum (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part A: DNA Mapping, Sequencing, and Analysis, 27 ( 4 ), 2796 – 2797. Børgesen, F. ( 1914 ). The species of Sargassum found along the coasts of the Danish West Indies with remarks upon the floating forms of the Sargasso Sea. In H. F. E. Jungersen, & E. Warming (Eds.), Mindeskrift i Anledning af Hundredaaret for Japetus Steenstrups Fødsel, Art. XXXII. (pp. 120). Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri. Butler, J. N., Morris, B. F., Cadwallader, J., & Stonder, A. W. ( 1983 ). Studies of Sargassum and the Sargassum community. Bermuda Biological Station, Special Publication No. 22. BBSR. Flatts, Bermuda, 307 pp. Cabanillas‐Terán, N., Hernández‐Arana, H. A., Ruiz‐Zárate, M.‐Á., Vega‐Zepeda, A., & Sanchez‐Gonzalez, A. ( 2019 ). Sargassum blooms in the Caribbean alter the trophic structure of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum. Peerj, 7, e7589. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7589 Calder, D. R. ( 1995 ). Hydroid assemblages on holopelagic Sargassum from the Sargasso Sea at Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54 ( 2 ), 537 – 546. Camacho, O., Mattio, L., Draisma, S., Fredericq, S., & Diaz‐Pulido, G. ( 2015 ). Morphological and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Caribbean Colombia, including the proposal of Sargassum giganteum sp. nov., Sargassum schnetteri comb. nov. and Sargassum section Cladophyllum sect. nov. Systematics and Biodiversity, 3 ( 2 ), 105 – 130. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.972478 Clement, M., Posada, D., & Crendall, K. A. ( 2000 ). TCS: A computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology, 9 ( 10 ), 1657 – 1659. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365‐294x.2000.01020.x Coston‐Clements, L., Settle, L., Hoss, D., & Cross, F. ( 1991 ). Utilization of the Sargassum habitat by marine invertebrates and vertebrates: A review. Technical Memorandum NMFS‐SEFSC‐296, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Beaufort, NC, 32 pp. Cruz‐Rivera, E., Flores‐Díaz, M., & Hawkins, A. ( 2015 ). A fill kill coincident with dense Sargassum accumulation in a tropical bay. Bulletin of Marine Science, 91 ( 4 ), 455 – 456. https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2015.1048 Djakouré, S., Araujo, M., Hounsou‐Gbo, A., Noriega, C., & Bourlès, B. ( 2017 ). On the potential causes of the recent Pelagic Sargassum blooms events in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean. Biogeosciences Discussions, Preprint, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg‐2017‐346 dos Santos, A. M., Cabezas, M. P., Tavares, A. I., Xavier, R., & Branco, M. ( 2016 ). tcsBU: A tool to extend TCS network layout and visualization. Bioinformatics, 32 ( 4 ), 627 – 628. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv636 Du, G., Wu, F., Mao, Y., Guo, S., Xue, H., & Bi, G. ( 2014 ). DNA barcoding assessment of green macroalgae in coastal zone around Qingdao, China. Journal of Ocean University of China, 13 ( 1 ), 97 – 103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802‐014‐2197‐1 Franks, J. S., Johnson, D. R., & Ko, D. S. ( 2016 ). Pelagic Sargassum in the Tropical North Atlantic. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 27 ( 1 ), SC6–SC11. https://doi.org/10.18785/gcr.2701.08 |
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ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/171834 2023-08-20T04:08:17+02:00 Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic Dibner, Skye Martin, Lindsay Thibaut, Thierry Aurelle, Didier Blanfuné, Aurélie Whittaker, Kerry Cooney, Laura Schell, Jeffrey M. Goodwin, Deborah S. Siuda, Amy N. S. 2022-02 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/171834 https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12691 unknown Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dibner, Skye; Martin, Lindsay; Thibaut, Thierry; Aurelle, Didier; Blanfuné, Aurélie Whittaker, Kerry; Cooney, Laura; Schell, Jeffrey M.; Goodwin, Deborah S.; Siuda, Amy N. S. (2022). "Consistent genetic divergence observed among pelagic Sargassum morphotypes in the western North Atlantic." Marine Ecology (1): n/a-n/a. 0173-9565 1439-0485 https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/171834 doi:10.1111/maec.12691 Marine Ecology McCoy, S. J., Krueger‐Hadfield, S. A., & Mieszkowska, N. ( 2020 ). Evolutionary phycology: toward a macroalgal species conceptual framework. Journal of Phycology, 56 ( 6 ), 1404 – 1413. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13059 Larraín, M. A., Zbawicka, M., Araneda, C., Gardner, J. P. A., & Wenne, R. ( 2018 ). Native and invasive taxa on the Pacific coast of South America: Impacts on aquaculture, traceability and biodiversity of blue mussels ( Mytilus spp.). Evolutionary Applications, 11 ( 3 ), 298 – 311. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12553 Le Cam, S., Daguin‐Thiébaut, C., Bouchemousse, S., Engelen, A. H., Mieszkowska, N., & Viard, F. ( 2019 ). A genome‐wide investigation of the worldwide invader Sargassum muticum shows high success albeit (almost) no genetic diversity. Evolutionary Applications, 13 ( 3 ), 500 – 514. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12837 Liu, F., Li, X., & Che, Z. ( 2017 ). Mitochondrial genome sequences uncover evolutionary relationships of two Sargassum subgenera, Bactrophycus and Sargassum. Journal of Applied Phycology, 29, 3261 – 3270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811‐017‐1143‐1 Liu, F., & Pang, S. ( 2014 ). Complete mitochondrial genome of the invasive brown alga S argassum muticum (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 27 ( 2 ), 1129 – 1130. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2014.933333 Liu, F., & Pang, S. ( 2015 ). Mitochondrial genome of Sargassum thunbergii: conservation and variability of mitogenomes within the subgenus Bactrophycus. Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 27 ( 5 ), 3186 – 3188. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1007328 Martin, L., Taylor, M., Huston, G., Goodwin, D., Schell, J. M., & Siuda, A. N. S. ( 2021 ). Pelagic Sargassum morphotypes support different rafting motile epifauna communities. Marine Biology, 168, 115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227‐021‐03910‐2 Mattio, L., & Payri, C. E. ( 2009 ). Taxonomic revision of Sargassum (fucales, Phaeophyceae) from New Caledonia based on morphological and molecular analysis. Journal of Phycology, 45 ( 6 ), 1374 – 1388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529‐8817.2009.00760.x Mattio, L., & Payri, C. E. ( 2011 ). 190 Years of Sargassum taxonomy, facing the advent of DNA phylogenies. The Botanical Review, 77, 31 – 70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229‐010‐9060‐x Mattio, L., Payri, C. E., & Stiger‐Pouvreau, V. ( 2008 ). Taxonomic revision of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from French Polynesia based on morphological and molecular analyses. Journal of Phycology, 44 ( 6 ), 1541 – 1555. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529‐8817.2008.00597.x Mattio, L., Zubia, M., Loveday, B., Crochelet, E., Duong, N., Payri, C. E., Bhagooli, R., & Bolton, J. J. ( 2013 ). Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in Mauritius and Réunion, western Indian Ocean: Taxonomic revision and biogeography using hydrodynamic dispersal models. Phycologia, 52 ( 6 ), 578 – 594. https://doi.org/10.2216/13‐150.1 Maurer, A. S., De Neef, E., & Stapleton, S. ( 2015 ). Sargassum accumulation may spell trouble for nesting sea turtles. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 13 ( 7 ), 394 – 395. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540‐9295‐13.7.394 Monroy‐Velázquez, V. L., Rodríguez‐Martínez, R. E., van Tussenbroek, B. I., Aguiar, T., Solís‐Weiss, V., & Briones‐Fourzán, P. ( 2019 ). Motile macrofauna associated with pelagic Sargassum in a Mexican reef lagoon. Journal of Environmental Management, 252, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109650 Moser, M. L., & Lee, D. S. ( 2012 ). Foraging over Sargassum by Western North Atlantic Seabirds. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 124 ( 1 ), 66 – 72. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41932801 Ody, A., Thibaut, T., Berline, L., Changeux, T., André, J.‐M., Chevalier, C., Blanfuné, A., Blanchot, J., Ruitton, S., Stiger‐Pouvreau, V., Connan, S., Grelet, J., Aurelle, D., Guéné, M., Bataille, H., Bachelier, C., Guillemain, D., Schmidt, N., Fauvelle, V., … Ménard, F. ( 2019 ). From In Situ to satellite observations of pelagic Sargassum distribution and aggregation in the Tropical North Atlantic Ocean. PLoS One, 14 ( 9 ), e0222584. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222584 Parr, A. E. ( 1939 ). Quantitative observations on the pelagic Sargassum vegetation of the western north Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, Vol. VI, part 7. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 93 pp. Phillips, N., & Fredericq, S. ( 2000 ). Biogeographic and phylogenetic investigations of the pantropical genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaetophyceae) with respect to Gulf of Mexico Species. Gulf of Mexico Science, 18 ( 2 ), 77 – 87. https://doi.org/10.18785/goms.1802.01 Roux, K. H. ( 2009 ). Optimization and troubleshooting in PCR. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2009 ( 4 ), https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.ip66 Saunders, G. W. ( 2005 ). Applying DNA barcoding to red macroalgae: A preliminary appraisal holds promise for future applications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360 ( 1462 ), 1879 – 1888. Schell, J., Goodwin, D., & Siuda, A. ( 2015 ). Recent Sargassum inundation events in the caribbean: Shipboard observations reveal dominance of a previously rare form. Oceanography, 28 ( 3 ), 8 – 10. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.70 Schreiber, M., Himmelbach, A., Börner, A., & Mascher, M. ( 2019 ). Genetic diversity and relationship between domesticated rye and its wild relatives as revealed through genotyping‐by‐sequencing. Evolutionary Applications, 12 ( 1 ), 66 – 77. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12624 Sissini, M. N., de Barros Barreto, M. B. B., Széchy, M. T. M., de Lucena, M. B., Oliveira, M. C., Gower, J., Liu, G., & Horta, P. A. ( 2017 ). The floating Sargassum (Phaeophyceae) of the South Atlantic Ocean – likely scenarios. Phycologia, 56 ( 3 ), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.2216/16‐92.1 Spalding, M. D., Agostini, V. N., Rice, J., & Grant, S. M. ( 2012 ). Pelagic provinces of the world: A biogeographic classification of the world’s surface pelagic waters. Ocean and Coastal Management, 60, 19 – 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.12.016 Stoner, A. W. ( 1983 ). Pelagic Sargassum: Evidence for a major decrease in biomass. Deep Sea Research, 30 ( 4 ), 469 – 474. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198‐0149(83)90079‐1 Thibaut, T. ( 2018 ). Sargassum inundations multidisciplinary approach, with a focus on species identification. French‐American Workshop on Sargassum, 2018. Galveston, Texas. Trott, T. M., McKenna, S. A., Pitt, J. M., Hemphill, A., Ming, F. W., Rouja, P., Gjerde, K. M., Causey, B., & Earle, S. A. ( 2010 ). Efforts to enhance protection of the Sargasso Sea. Proceedings of the 63rd Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute Conference; Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, San Juan, Puerto Rico, pp 282 – 286. United Nations Environment Program [UNEP]. ( 2015 ). 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Precise genetic identification of these morphotypes can improve accuracy and interpretation of ecological studies as well as clarify evolutionary history and population connectivity. For 139 field samples collected from the subtropical and tropical North Atlantic, three mitochondrial genes (cox3, nad6, and mt16S rRNA) were used to examine genetic divergence among the three common pelagic Sargassum morphotypes. These gene sequences successfully differentiated among morphotypes regardless of geographic origin, confirming in situ morphology‐based identifications. Sargassum natans I and S. natans VIII exhibited divergence consistent with that between the S. natans‐complex and S. fluitans III. Phylogenetic analysis of these samples also indicated evolutionary divergence between Sargassum morphologies. The genetic divergence among morphotypes, compared with benthic Sargassum species, suggested that taxonomic reclassification of the three most common pelagic morphotypes may be warranted. Peer Reviewed http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171834/1/maec12691.pdf http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171834/2/maec12691_am.pdf Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic University of Michigan: Deep Blue |