Nighttime Magnetic Perturbation Events Observed in Arctic Canada: 2. Multiple‐Instrument Observations
The rapid changes of magnetic fields associated with nighttime magnetic perturbations with amplitudes |ΔB| of hundreds of nanoteslas and 5‐ to 10‐min periods can induce bursts of geomagnetically induced currents that can harm technological systems. This paper presents three cases of intervals of int...
| Published in: | Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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ESA Publications
2019
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151990 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026797 |
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| author | Engebretson, M. J. Steinmetz, E. S. Posch, J. L. Pilipenko, V. A. Moldwin, M. B. Connors, M. G. Boteler, D. H. Mann, I. R. Hartinger, M. D. Weygand, J. M. Lyons, L. R. Nishimura, Y. Singer, H. J. Ohtani, S. Russell, C. T. Fazakerley, A. Kistler, L. M. |
| author_facet | Engebretson, M. J. Steinmetz, E. S. Posch, J. L. Pilipenko, V. A. Moldwin, M. B. Connors, M. G. Boteler, D. H. Mann, I. R. Hartinger, M. D. Weygand, J. M. Lyons, L. R. Nishimura, Y. Singer, H. J. Ohtani, S. Russell, C. T. Fazakerley, A. Kistler, L. M. |
| author_sort | Engebretson, M. J. |
| collection | Unknown |
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_title | Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología |
| container_volume | 18 |
| description | The rapid changes of magnetic fields associated with nighttime magnetic perturbations with amplitudes |ΔB| of hundreds of nanoteslas and 5‐ to 10‐min periods can induce bursts of geomagnetically induced currents that can harm technological systems. This paper presents three cases of intervals of intense and complex nighttime magnetic perturbations in eastern Arctic Canada in 2015, augmented by observations from auroral imagers and high‐altitude spacecraft in the nightside magnetosphere. Each case occurred within 1 hr after substorm onsets. None occurred during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm, and only the first during the early recovery phase (of a moderate storm). The cases were similar in that two or three intervals occurred in this region over a span of ~1 hr; these showed a spatial progression, in that successive intervals occurred later at more western and northern stations. During several intervals, individual peak Bx impulses occurred nearly simultaneously (within 1–2 min) at several stations, while during others the impulses occurred later at more western and northern stations, and during one interval they occurred later at southern stations. During both of the cases for which auroral images were available, a westward traveling surge and a poleward auroral expansion and/or poleward boundary intensification occurred, and during two events auroral streamers coincided in time and location with magnetic perturbations. These observations appear to be consistent with several earlier studies connecting nighttime magnetic perturbation events to localized auroral structures and to dipolarizing flux bundles and bursty bulk flows in the magnetotail.Key PointsIn each case study, two or three perturbation intervals occurred within a span of less than 1 hr; later intervals appeared to the north and westIndividual perturbation events typically had a horizontal radius (center to half maximum amplitude) of ~275 kmEvents were closely associated with auroral streamers and less closely associated with substorm onsets ... |
| format | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| genre | Arctic |
| genre_facet | Arctic |
| geographic | Arctic Canada |
| geographic_facet | Arctic Canada |
| id | ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/151990 |
| institution | Open Polar |
| language | unknown |
| op_collection_id | ftumdeepblue |
| op_relation | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151990 doi:10.1029/2019JA026797 Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Nishimura, Y., Lyons, L. R., Kikuchi, T., Angelopoulos, V., Donovan, E., Mende, S., Chi, P. J., & Nagatsuma, T. ( 2012 ). Formation of substorm Pi2: A coherent response to auroral streamers and currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, A09218. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA017889 Huttunen, K. E. J., Koskinen, H. E. J., Pulkkinen, T. I., Pulkkinen, A., Palmroth, M., Reeves, E. G. D., & Singer, H. J. ( 2002 ). April 2000 magnetic storm: Solar wind driver and magnetospheric response. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 ( A12 ), 1440. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA009154 Iijima, T., & Potemra, T. A. ( 1978 ). Large‐scale characteristics of field‐aligned currents associated with substorms. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 599 – 615. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA02p00599 Johnstone, A. D., Alsop, C., Burge, S., Carter, P. J., Coates, A. J., Coker, A. 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| op_rights | IndexNoFollow |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | ESA Publications |
| record_format | openpolar |
| spelling | ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/151990 2025-06-15T14:21:11+00:00 Nighttime Magnetic Perturbation Events Observed in Arctic Canada: 2. Multiple‐Instrument Observations Engebretson, M. J. Steinmetz, E. S. Posch, J. L. Pilipenko, V. A. Moldwin, M. B. Connors, M. G. Boteler, D. H. Mann, I. R. Hartinger, M. D. Weygand, J. M. Lyons, L. R. Nishimura, Y. Singer, H. J. Ohtani, S. Russell, C. T. Fazakerley, A. Kistler, L. M. 2019-09 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151990 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026797 unknown ESA Publications Wiley Periodicals, Inc. https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151990 doi:10.1029/2019JA026797 Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Nishimura, Y., Lyons, L. R., Kikuchi, T., Angelopoulos, V., Donovan, E., Mende, S., Chi, P. J., & Nagatsuma, T. ( 2012 ). Formation of substorm Pi2: A coherent response to auroral streamers and currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, A09218. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA017889 Huttunen, K. E. J., Koskinen, H. E. J., Pulkkinen, T. I., Pulkkinen, A., Palmroth, M., Reeves, E. G. D., & Singer, H. J. ( 2002 ). April 2000 magnetic storm: Solar wind driver and magnetospheric response. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 ( A12 ), 1440. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA009154 Iijima, T., & Potemra, T. A. ( 1978 ). Large‐scale characteristics of field‐aligned currents associated with substorms. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 599 – 615. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA02p00599 Johnstone, A. D., Alsop, C., Burge, S., Carter, P. J., Coates, A. J., Coker, A. J., Fazakerley, A. N., Grande, M., Gowen, R. A., Gurgiolo, C., Hancock, B. K., Narheim, B., Preece, A., Sheather, P. H., Winningham, J. D., & Woodliffe, R. D. ( 1997 ). Peace: A plasma electron and current experiment. Space Science Reviews, 79, 351 – 398. https://doi.org/10.1023/A1004938001388 Kauristie, K., Sergeev, V. A., Kubyshkina, M., Pulkkinen, T. I., Angelopoulos, V., Phan, T., Lin, R. P., & Slavin, J. A. ( 2000 ). Ionospheric current signatures of transient plasma sheet flows. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 10,677 – 10,690. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA900487 Kistler, L. M., Mouikis, C. G., Cao, X., Frey, H., Klecker, B., Dandouras, I., Korth, A., Marcucci, M. F., Lundin, R., McCarthy, M., Friedel, R., & Lucek, E. ( 2006 ). Ion composition and pressure changes in storm time and nonstorm substorms in the vicinity of the near‐Earth neutral line. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, A11222. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011939 Kozyreva, O. V., Pilipenko, V. A., Belakhovsky, V. B., & Sakharov, Y. A. ( 2018 ). Ground geomagnetic field and GIC response to March 17, 2015 storm. Earth, Planets, and Space, 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623‐018‐0933‐2 Liu, J., Angelopoulos, V., Zhou, X.‐Z., & Runov, A. ( 2014 ). Magnetic flux transport by dipolarizing flux bundles. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119, 909 – 926. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019395 Liu, Y., Kistler, L. M., Mouikis, C. G., Klecker, B., & Dandouras, I. ( 2013 ). Heavy ion effects on substorm loading and unloading in the Earth’s magnetotail. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118, 2101 – 2112. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50240 Lühr, H., Aylward, A., Buchert, S. C., Pajunpää, A., Pajunpää, K., Holmboe, T., & Zalewski, S. M. ( 1998 ). Westward moving dynamic substorm features observed with the IMAGE magnetometer network and other ground‐based instruments. Annales Geophysicae, 16, 425 – 440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585‐998‐0425‐y Lyons, L. R., Nishimura, Y., Donovan, E., & Angelopoulos, V. ( 2013 ). Distinction between auroral substorm onset and traditional ground magnetic onset signatures. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118, 4080 – 4092. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50384 Lyons, L. 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Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 19,371 – 19,386. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA00768 IndexNoFollow geomagneticall induced currents magnetic perturbation events auroral streamers substorms Astronomy and Astrophysics Science Article 2019 ftumdeepblue 2025-06-04T05:59:22Z The rapid changes of magnetic fields associated with nighttime magnetic perturbations with amplitudes |ΔB| of hundreds of nanoteslas and 5‐ to 10‐min periods can induce bursts of geomagnetically induced currents that can harm technological systems. This paper presents three cases of intervals of intense and complex nighttime magnetic perturbations in eastern Arctic Canada in 2015, augmented by observations from auroral imagers and high‐altitude spacecraft in the nightside magnetosphere. Each case occurred within 1 hr after substorm onsets. None occurred during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm, and only the first during the early recovery phase (of a moderate storm). The cases were similar in that two or three intervals occurred in this region over a span of ~1 hr; these showed a spatial progression, in that successive intervals occurred later at more western and northern stations. During several intervals, individual peak Bx impulses occurred nearly simultaneously (within 1–2 min) at several stations, while during others the impulses occurred later at more western and northern stations, and during one interval they occurred later at southern stations. During both of the cases for which auroral images were available, a westward traveling surge and a poleward auroral expansion and/or poleward boundary intensification occurred, and during two events auroral streamers coincided in time and location with magnetic perturbations. These observations appear to be consistent with several earlier studies connecting nighttime magnetic perturbation events to localized auroral structures and to dipolarizing flux bundles and bursty bulk flows in the magnetotail.Key PointsIn each case study, two or three perturbation intervals occurred within a span of less than 1 hr; later intervals appeared to the north and westIndividual perturbation events typically had a horizontal radius (center to half maximum amplitude) of ~275 kmEvents were closely associated with auroral streamers and less closely associated with substorm onsets ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Unknown Arctic Canada Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología 18 1 |
| spellingShingle | geomagneticall induced currents magnetic perturbation events auroral streamers substorms Astronomy and Astrophysics Science Engebretson, M. J. Steinmetz, E. S. Posch, J. L. Pilipenko, V. A. Moldwin, M. B. Connors, M. G. Boteler, D. H. Mann, I. R. Hartinger, M. D. Weygand, J. M. Lyons, L. R. Nishimura, Y. Singer, H. J. Ohtani, S. Russell, C. T. Fazakerley, A. Kistler, L. M. Nighttime Magnetic Perturbation Events Observed in Arctic Canada: 2. Multiple‐Instrument Observations |
| title | Nighttime Magnetic Perturbation Events Observed in Arctic Canada: 2. Multiple‐Instrument Observations |
| title_full | Nighttime Magnetic Perturbation Events Observed in Arctic Canada: 2. Multiple‐Instrument Observations |
| title_fullStr | Nighttime Magnetic Perturbation Events Observed in Arctic Canada: 2. Multiple‐Instrument Observations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nighttime Magnetic Perturbation Events Observed in Arctic Canada: 2. Multiple‐Instrument Observations |
| title_short | Nighttime Magnetic Perturbation Events Observed in Arctic Canada: 2. Multiple‐Instrument Observations |
| title_sort | nighttime magnetic perturbation events observed in arctic canada: 2. multiple‐instrument observations |
| topic | geomagneticall induced currents magnetic perturbation events auroral streamers substorms Astronomy and Astrophysics Science |
| topic_facet | geomagneticall induced currents magnetic perturbation events auroral streamers substorms Astronomy and Astrophysics Science |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151990 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026797 |