PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan

The present study examines concentrations and risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitro‐PAHs (NPAHs), steranes, and hopanes in lake trout collected in Lake Michigan. A total of 74 fish were collected in 2 seasons at 3 offshore sites. The total PAH concentration (Σ 9 PAH) in whole fish...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Main Authors: Huang, Lei, Chernyak, Sergei M., Batterman, Stuart A.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2014
Subjects:
Bioaccumulation
Lake Trout
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Nitro‐PAHs (NPAHs)
Petroleum Biomarkers
Natural Resources and Environment
Biological Chemistry
Science
Arctic
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/108087
https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2620
id ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/108087
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection University of Michigan: Deep Blue
op_collection_id ftumdeepblue
language unknown
topic Bioaccumulation
Lake Trout
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Nitro‐PAHs (NPAHs)
Petroleum Biomarkers
Natural Resources and Environment
Biological Chemistry
Science
spellingShingle Bioaccumulation
Lake Trout
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Nitro‐PAHs (NPAHs)
Petroleum Biomarkers
Natural Resources and Environment
Biological Chemistry
Science
Huang, Lei
Chernyak, Sergei M.
Batterman, Stuart A.
PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan
topic_facet Bioaccumulation
Lake Trout
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Nitro‐PAHs (NPAHs)
Petroleum Biomarkers
Natural Resources and Environment
Biological Chemistry
Science
description The present study examines concentrations and risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitro‐PAHs (NPAHs), steranes, and hopanes in lake trout collected in Lake Michigan. A total of 74 fish were collected in 2 seasons at 3 offshore sites. The total PAH concentration (Σ 9 PAH) in whole fish ranged from 223 pg/g to 1704 pg/g wet weight, and PAH concentrations and profiles were similar across season, site, and sex. The total NPAH (Σ 9 NPAH) concentrations ranged from 0.2 pg/g to 31 pg/g wet weight, and carcinogenic compounds, including 1‐nitropyrene and 6‐nitrochrysene, were detected. In the fall, NPAH concentrations were low at the Illinois site (0.2–0.5 pg/g wet wt), and site profiles differed considerably; in the spring, concentrations and profiles were similar across sites, possibly reflecting changes in fish behavior. In the fall, the total sterane (Σ 5 Sterane) and total hopane (Σ 2 Hopane) levels reached 808 pg/g and 141 pg/g wet weight, respectively, but concentrations in the spring were 10 times lower. Concentrations in eggs (fall only) were on the same order of magnitude as those in whole fish. These results demonstrate the presence of target semivolatile organic compounds in a top predator fish, and are consistent with PAH biodilution observed previously. Using the available toxicity information for PAHs and NPAHs, the expected cancer risk from consumption of lake trout sampled are low. However, NPAHs contributed a significant portion of the toxic equivalencies in some samples. The present study provides the first measurements of NPAHs in freshwater fish, and results suggest that additional assessment is warranted. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:1792–1801 . © 2014 SETAC Peer Reviewed http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/108087/1/etc2620.pdf
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Huang, Lei
Chernyak, Sergei M.
Batterman, Stuart A.
author_facet Huang, Lei
Chernyak, Sergei M.
Batterman, Stuart A.
author_sort Huang, Lei
title PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan
title_short PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan
title_full PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan
title_fullStr PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan
title_full_unstemmed PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan
title_sort pahs, nitro‐pahs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from lake michigan
publisher Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
publishDate 2014
url https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/108087
https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2620
genre Arctic
genre_facet Arctic
op_relation Huang, Lei; Chernyak, Sergei M.; Batterman, Stuart A. (2014). "PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33(8): 1792-1801.
0730-7268
1552-8618
https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/108087
doi:10.1002/etc.2620
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Krahn MM, Rhodes LD, Myers MS, Moore LK, MacLeod WD Jr, Malins DC. 1986. Associations between metabolites of aromatic compounds in bile and the occurrence of hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 15: 61 – 67.
Ridgway LL, Chapleau F, Comba ME, Backus SM. 1999. Population characteristics and contaminant burdens of the white sucker ( Catostomus commersoni ) from the St. Lawrence River near Cornwall, Ontario and Massena, New York. J Great Lakes Res 25: 567 – 582.
Takeuchi I, Miyoshi N, Mizukawa K, Takada H, Ikemoto T, Omori K, Tsuchiya K. 2009. Biomagnification profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, alkylphenols and polychlorinated biphenyls in Tokyo Bay elucidated by delta C‐13 and delta N‐15 isotope ratios as guides to trophic web structure. Mar Poll Bull 58: 663 – 671.
Hahn ME, Poland A, Glover E, Stegeman JJ. 1994. Photoaffinity labeling of the Ah receptor: Phylogenetic survey of diverse vertebrate and invertebrate species. Arch Biochem Biophys 310: 218 – 228.
Varanasi U, Stein JE. 1991. Disposition of xenobiotic chemicals and metabolites in marine organisms. Environ Health Perspect 90: 93.
Madenjian CP, Desorcie TJ, Stedman RM. 1998. Ontogenic and spatial patterns in diet and growth of lake trout in Lake Michigan. Trans Am Fish Soc 127: 236 – 252.
Offenberg JH, Baker JE. 2000. PCBs and PAHs in southern Lake Michigan in 1994 and 1995: Urban atmospheric influences and long‐term declines. J Great Lakes Res 26: 196 – 208.
Huang L, Chernyak SM, Batterman SA. 2014. PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), nitro‐PAHs, and hopane and sterane biomarkers in sediments of southern Lake Michigan, USA. Sci Total Environ 487: 173 – 186.
Liang Y, Tse M, Young L, Wong M. 2007. Distribution patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments and fish at Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve, Hong Kong. Water Res 41: 1303 – 1311.
Lübcke‐von Varel U, Bataineh M, Lohrmann S, Löffler I, Schulze T, Flückiger‐Isler S, Neca J, Machala M, Brack W. 2012. Identification and quantitative confirmation of dinitropyrenes and 3‐nitrobenzanthrone as major mutagens in contaminated sediments. Environ Int 44: 31 – 39.
Ozaki N, Takemoto N, Kindaichi T. 2010. Nitro‐PAHs and PAHs in atmospheric particulate matters and sea sediments in Hiroshima Bay Area, Japan. Water Air Soil Pollut 207: 263 – 271.
He H, Adams R, Farkas D, Morrissey M. 2002. Use of high‐pressure processing for oyster shucking and shelf‐life extension. J Food Sci 67: 640 – 645.
Albinet A, Leoz‐Garziandia E, Budzinski H, ViIlenave E. 2007. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitrated PAHs and oxygenated PAHs in ambient air of the Marseilles area (South of France): Concentrations and sources. Sci Total Environ 384: 280 – 292.
Schmalz PJ, Hansen MJ, Holey ME, McKee PC, Toneys ML. 2002. Lake trout movements in northwestern Lake Michigan. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22: 737 – 749.
Holey ME, Rybicki RW, Eck GW, Brown EH Jr, Marsden JE, Lavis DS, Toneys ML, Trudeau TN, Horrall RM. 1995. Progress toward lake trout restoration in Lake Michigan. J Great Lakes Res 21: 128 – 151.
Hayakawa K, Tang N, Akutsu K, Murahashi T, Kakimoto H, Kizu R, Toriba A. 2002. Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particulates collected in downtown and suburban Kanazawa, Japan. Atmos Environ 36: 5535 – 5541.
Illinois State Water Survey. 2009. Wind roses and wind frequency tables for Illinois, 1961‐1990. [cited 2014 April 3]. Available from: http://www.isws.illinois.edu/atmos/statecli/roses/wind_climatology.htm.
US Environmental Protection Agency. 2012. Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft® Windows, Ver 4.11. Washington, DC.
US Environmental Protection Agency. 1994. Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Oral Exposure FOR Benzo[a]pyrene (CASRN 50‐32‐8). Integrated Risk Information System, Washington DC.
US Environmental Protection Agency. 2011. Exposure Factors Handbook, 2011 Edition (Final). Washington, DC.
Ministry of Environment, Government of British Columbia. 2014. Ambient water quality criteria for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Overview report. [cited 2014 April 1]. Available from: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wat/wq/BCguidelines/pahs/pahs_over.html.
Chiang H‐L, Lai Y‐M, Chang S‐Y. 2012. Pollutant constituents of exhaust emitted from light‐duty diesel vehicles. Atmos Environ 47: 399 – 406.
Johnson LL, Ylitalo GM, Arkoosh MR, Kagley AN, Stafford C, Bolton JL, Buzitis J, Anulacion BF, Collier TK. 2007. Contaminant exposure in outmigrant juvenile salmon from Pacific Northwest estuaries of the United States. Environ Monit Assess 124: 167 – 194.
Christensen ER, Arora S. 2007. Source apportionment of PAHs in sediments using factor analysis by time records: Application to Lake Michigan, USA. Water Res 41: 168 – 176.
Madenjian CP, Fahnenstiel GL, Johengen TH, Nalepa TF, Vanderploeg HA, Fleischer GW, Schneeberger PJ, Benjamin DM, Smith EB, Bence JR. 2002. Dynamics of the Lake Michigan food web, 1970‐2000. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59: 736 – 753.
Crane JL, Grosenheider K, Wilson CB. 2010. Contamination of stormwater pond sediments by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Minnesota: The role of coal tar‐based sealcoat products as a source of PAHs. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Logan DT. 2007. Perspective on ecotoxicology of PAHs to fish. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 13: 302 – 316.
Eadie BJ, Landrum PF, Faust W. 1982. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments, pore water and the amphipod Pontoporeia hoyi from Lake Michigan. Chemosphere 11: 847 – 858.
Levengood JM, Schaeffer DJ. 2011. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fish and crayfish from the Calumet region of southwestern Lake Michigan. Ecotoxicology 20: 1411 – 1421.
Yang X, Baumann PC. 2006. Biliary PAH metabolites and the hepatosomatic index of brown bullheads from Lake Erie tributaries. Ecological Indicators 6: 567 – 574.
Koza RA, Moore MJ, Stegeman JJ. 1993. Elevated ornithine decarboxylase activity, polyamines and cell proliferation in neoplastic and vacuolated liver cells of winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus). Carcinogenesis 14: 399 – 405.
Tokiwa H, Nakagawa R, Horikawa K, Ohkubo A. 1987. The nature of the mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of nitrated, aromatic compounds in the environment. Environ Health Perspect 73: 191 – 199.
Perrini G, Tomasello M, Librando V, Minniti Z. 2005. Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: Formation, occurrences and analysis. Ann Chim 95: 567 – 577.
Shailaja M, Rajamanickam R, Wahidulla S. 2006. Formation of genotoxic nitro‐PAH compounds in fish exposed to ambient nitrite and PAH. Toxicol Sci 91: 440 – 447.
Simcik MF, Eisenreich SJ, Golden KA, Liu S‐P, Lipiatou E, Swackhamer DL, Long DT. 1996. Atmospheric loading of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to Lake Michigan as recorded in the sediments. Environ Sci Technol 30: 3039 – 3046.
Uno S, Tanaka H, Miki S, Kokushi E, Ito K, Yamamoto M, Koyama J. 2011. Bioaccumulation of nitroarenes in bivalves at Osaka Bay, Japan. Mar Poll Bull 63: 477 – 481.
Ourisson G, Rohmer M. 1992. Hopanoids. 2. Biohopanoids: A novel class of bacterial lipids. Accounts Chem Res 25: 403 – 408.
Ourisson G, Rohmer M, Poralla K. 1987. Prokaryotic hopanoids and other polyterpenoid sterol surrogates. Annu Rev Microbiol 41: 301 – 333.
Manan N, Raza M, Yuh YS, Theng LW, Zakaria MP. 2011. Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons in aquaculture fish from selected locations in the Straits of Malacca, Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal 14: 14 – 21.
Neff JM, Durell GS. 2012. Bioaccumulation of petroleum hydrocarbons in arctic amphipods in the oil development area of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea. Integr Environ Assess Manag 8: 301 – 319.
Kleeman MJ, Riddle SG, Robert MA, Jakober CA. 2008. Lubricating oil and fuel contributions to particulate matter emissions from light‐duty gasoline and heavy‐duty diesel vehicles. Environ Sci Technol 42: 235 – 242.
Hickey J, Batterman SA, Chernyak S. 2006. Trends of chlorinated organic contaminants in Great Lakes trout and walleye from 1970 to 1998. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 50: 97 – 110.
Chang F, Pagano JJ, Crimmins BS, Milligan MS, Xia X, Hopke PK, Holsen TM. 2012. Temporal trends of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in Great Lakes fish, 1999‐2009. Sci Total Environ 439: 284 – 290.
Sun P, Blanchard P, Brice KA, Hites RA. 2006. Trends in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in the Great Lakes atmosphere. Environ Sci Technol 40: 6221 – 6227.
op_rights IndexNoFollow
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2620
container_title Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
container_volume 33
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1792
op_container_end_page 1801
_version_ 1774713602759983104
spelling ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/108087 2023-08-20T04:03:12+02:00 PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan Huang, Lei Chernyak, Sergei M. Batterman, Stuart A. 2014-08 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/108087 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2620 unknown Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Huang, Lei; Chernyak, Sergei M.; Batterman, Stuart A. (2014). "PAHs, nitro‐PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33(8): 1792-1801. 0730-7268 1552-8618 https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/108087 doi:10.1002/etc.2620 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Krahn MM, Rhodes LD, Myers MS, Moore LK, MacLeod WD Jr, Malins DC. 1986. Associations between metabolites of aromatic compounds in bile and the occurrence of hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 15: 61 – 67. Ridgway LL, Chapleau F, Comba ME, Backus SM. 1999. Population characteristics and contaminant burdens of the white sucker ( Catostomus commersoni ) from the St. Lawrence River near Cornwall, Ontario and Massena, New York. J Great Lakes Res 25: 567 – 582. Takeuchi I, Miyoshi N, Mizukawa K, Takada H, Ikemoto T, Omori K, Tsuchiya K. 2009. Biomagnification profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, alkylphenols and polychlorinated biphenyls in Tokyo Bay elucidated by delta C‐13 and delta N‐15 isotope ratios as guides to trophic web structure. Mar Poll Bull 58: 663 – 671. Hahn ME, Poland A, Glover E, Stegeman JJ. 1994. Photoaffinity labeling of the Ah receptor: Phylogenetic survey of diverse vertebrate and invertebrate species. Arch Biochem Biophys 310: 218 – 228. Varanasi U, Stein JE. 1991. Disposition of xenobiotic chemicals and metabolites in marine organisms. Environ Health Perspect 90: 93. Madenjian CP, Desorcie TJ, Stedman RM. 1998. Ontogenic and spatial patterns in diet and growth of lake trout in Lake Michigan. Trans Am Fish Soc 127: 236 – 252. Offenberg JH, Baker JE. 2000. PCBs and PAHs in southern Lake Michigan in 1994 and 1995: Urban atmospheric influences and long‐term declines. J Great Lakes Res 26: 196 – 208. Huang L, Chernyak SM, Batterman SA. 2014. PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), nitro‐PAHs, and hopane and sterane biomarkers in sediments of southern Lake Michigan, USA. Sci Total Environ 487: 173 – 186. Liang Y, Tse M, Young L, Wong M. 2007. Distribution patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments and fish at Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve, Hong Kong. Water Res 41: 1303 – 1311. Lübcke‐von Varel U, Bataineh M, Lohrmann S, Löffler I, Schulze T, Flückiger‐Isler S, Neca J, Machala M, Brack W. 2012. Identification and quantitative confirmation of dinitropyrenes and 3‐nitrobenzanthrone as major mutagens in contaminated sediments. Environ Int 44: 31 – 39. Ozaki N, Takemoto N, Kindaichi T. 2010. Nitro‐PAHs and PAHs in atmospheric particulate matters and sea sediments in Hiroshima Bay Area, Japan. Water Air Soil Pollut 207: 263 – 271. He H, Adams R, Farkas D, Morrissey M. 2002. Use of high‐pressure processing for oyster shucking and shelf‐life extension. J Food Sci 67: 640 – 645. Albinet A, Leoz‐Garziandia E, Budzinski H, ViIlenave E. 2007. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitrated PAHs and oxygenated PAHs in ambient air of the Marseilles area (South of France): Concentrations and sources. Sci Total Environ 384: 280 – 292. Schmalz PJ, Hansen MJ, Holey ME, McKee PC, Toneys ML. 2002. Lake trout movements in northwestern Lake Michigan. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22: 737 – 749. Holey ME, Rybicki RW, Eck GW, Brown EH Jr, Marsden JE, Lavis DS, Toneys ML, Trudeau TN, Horrall RM. 1995. Progress toward lake trout restoration in Lake Michigan. J Great Lakes Res 21: 128 – 151. Hayakawa K, Tang N, Akutsu K, Murahashi T, Kakimoto H, Kizu R, Toriba A. 2002. Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particulates collected in downtown and suburban Kanazawa, Japan. Atmos Environ 36: 5535 – 5541. Illinois State Water Survey. 2009. Wind roses and wind frequency tables for Illinois, 1961‐1990. [cited 2014 April 3]. Available from: http://www.isws.illinois.edu/atmos/statecli/roses/wind_climatology.htm. US Environmental Protection Agency. 2012. Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft® Windows, Ver 4.11. Washington, DC. US Environmental Protection Agency. 1994. Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Oral Exposure FOR Benzo[a]pyrene (CASRN 50‐32‐8). Integrated Risk Information System, Washington DC. US Environmental Protection Agency. 2011. Exposure Factors Handbook, 2011 Edition (Final). Washington, DC. Ministry of Environment, Government of British Columbia. 2014. Ambient water quality criteria for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Overview report. [cited 2014 April 1]. Available from: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wat/wq/BCguidelines/pahs/pahs_over.html. Chiang H‐L, Lai Y‐M, Chang S‐Y. 2012. Pollutant constituents of exhaust emitted from light‐duty diesel vehicles. Atmos Environ 47: 399 – 406. Johnson LL, Ylitalo GM, Arkoosh MR, Kagley AN, Stafford C, Bolton JL, Buzitis J, Anulacion BF, Collier TK. 2007. Contaminant exposure in outmigrant juvenile salmon from Pacific Northwest estuaries of the United States. Environ Monit Assess 124: 167 – 194. Christensen ER, Arora S. 2007. Source apportionment of PAHs in sediments using factor analysis by time records: Application to Lake Michigan, USA. Water Res 41: 168 – 176. Madenjian CP, Fahnenstiel GL, Johengen TH, Nalepa TF, Vanderploeg HA, Fleischer GW, Schneeberger PJ, Benjamin DM, Smith EB, Bence JR. 2002. Dynamics of the Lake Michigan food web, 1970‐2000. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59: 736 – 753. Crane JL, Grosenheider K, Wilson CB. 2010. Contamination of stormwater pond sediments by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Minnesota: The role of coal tar‐based sealcoat products as a source of PAHs. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, St. Paul, MN, USA. Logan DT. 2007. Perspective on ecotoxicology of PAHs to fish. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 13: 302 – 316. Eadie BJ, Landrum PF, Faust W. 1982. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments, pore water and the amphipod Pontoporeia hoyi from Lake Michigan. Chemosphere 11: 847 – 858. Levengood JM, Schaeffer DJ. 2011. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fish and crayfish from the Calumet region of southwestern Lake Michigan. Ecotoxicology 20: 1411 – 1421. Yang X, Baumann PC. 2006. Biliary PAH metabolites and the hepatosomatic index of brown bullheads from Lake Erie tributaries. Ecological Indicators 6: 567 – 574. Koza RA, Moore MJ, Stegeman JJ. 1993. Elevated ornithine decarboxylase activity, polyamines and cell proliferation in neoplastic and vacuolated liver cells of winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus). Carcinogenesis 14: 399 – 405. Tokiwa H, Nakagawa R, Horikawa K, Ohkubo A. 1987. The nature of the mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of nitrated, aromatic compounds in the environment. Environ Health Perspect 73: 191 – 199. Perrini G, Tomasello M, Librando V, Minniti Z. 2005. Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: Formation, occurrences and analysis. Ann Chim 95: 567 – 577. Shailaja M, Rajamanickam R, Wahidulla S. 2006. Formation of genotoxic nitro‐PAH compounds in fish exposed to ambient nitrite and PAH. Toxicol Sci 91: 440 – 447. Simcik MF, Eisenreich SJ, Golden KA, Liu S‐P, Lipiatou E, Swackhamer DL, Long DT. 1996. Atmospheric loading of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to Lake Michigan as recorded in the sediments. Environ Sci Technol 30: 3039 – 3046. Uno S, Tanaka H, Miki S, Kokushi E, Ito K, Yamamoto M, Koyama J. 2011. Bioaccumulation of nitroarenes in bivalves at Osaka Bay, Japan. Mar Poll Bull 63: 477 – 481. Ourisson G, Rohmer M. 1992. Hopanoids. 2. Biohopanoids: A novel class of bacterial lipids. Accounts Chem Res 25: 403 – 408. Ourisson G, Rohmer M, Poralla K. 1987. Prokaryotic hopanoids and other polyterpenoid sterol surrogates. Annu Rev Microbiol 41: 301 – 333. Manan N, Raza M, Yuh YS, Theng LW, Zakaria MP. 2011. Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons in aquaculture fish from selected locations in the Straits of Malacca, Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal 14: 14 – 21. Neff JM, Durell GS. 2012. Bioaccumulation of petroleum hydrocarbons in arctic amphipods in the oil development area of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea. Integr Environ Assess Manag 8: 301 – 319. Kleeman MJ, Riddle SG, Robert MA, Jakober CA. 2008. Lubricating oil and fuel contributions to particulate matter emissions from light‐duty gasoline and heavy‐duty diesel vehicles. Environ Sci Technol 42: 235 – 242. Hickey J, Batterman SA, Chernyak S. 2006. Trends of chlorinated organic contaminants in Great Lakes trout and walleye from 1970 to 1998. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 50: 97 – 110. Chang F, Pagano JJ, Crimmins BS, Milligan MS, Xia X, Hopke PK, Holsen TM. 2012. Temporal trends of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in Great Lakes fish, 1999‐2009. Sci Total Environ 439: 284 – 290. Sun P, Blanchard P, Brice KA, Hites RA. 2006. Trends in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in the Great Lakes atmosphere. Environ Sci Technol 40: 6221 – 6227. IndexNoFollow Bioaccumulation Lake Trout Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Nitro‐PAHs (NPAHs) Petroleum Biomarkers Natural Resources and Environment Biological Chemistry Science Article 2014 ftumdeepblue https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2620 2023-07-31T21:22:27Z The present study examines concentrations and risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitro‐PAHs (NPAHs), steranes, and hopanes in lake trout collected in Lake Michigan. A total of 74 fish were collected in 2 seasons at 3 offshore sites. The total PAH concentration (Σ 9 PAH) in whole fish ranged from 223 pg/g to 1704 pg/g wet weight, and PAH concentrations and profiles were similar across season, site, and sex. The total NPAH (Σ 9 NPAH) concentrations ranged from 0.2 pg/g to 31 pg/g wet weight, and carcinogenic compounds, including 1‐nitropyrene and 6‐nitrochrysene, were detected. In the fall, NPAH concentrations were low at the Illinois site (0.2–0.5 pg/g wet wt), and site profiles differed considerably; in the spring, concentrations and profiles were similar across sites, possibly reflecting changes in fish behavior. In the fall, the total sterane (Σ 5 Sterane) and total hopane (Σ 2 Hopane) levels reached 808 pg/g and 141 pg/g wet weight, respectively, but concentrations in the spring were 10 times lower. Concentrations in eggs (fall only) were on the same order of magnitude as those in whole fish. These results demonstrate the presence of target semivolatile organic compounds in a top predator fish, and are consistent with PAH biodilution observed previously. Using the available toxicity information for PAHs and NPAHs, the expected cancer risk from consumption of lake trout sampled are low. However, NPAHs contributed a significant portion of the toxic equivalencies in some samples. The present study provides the first measurements of NPAHs in freshwater fish, and results suggest that additional assessment is warranted. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:1792–1801 . © 2014 SETAC Peer Reviewed http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/108087/1/etc2620.pdf Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic University of Michigan: Deep Blue Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33 8 1792 1801

Similar Items