Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions

Peer Reviewed http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106685/1/GBC_20128_REVISED_suppinfo.pdf http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106685/2/gbc20128.pdf

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Global Change Biology
Main Authors: Miller, Scot M., Worthy, Doug E. J., Michalak, Anna M., Wofsy, Steven C., Kort, Eric A., Havice, Talya C., Andrews, Arlyn E., Dlugokencky, Edward J., Kaplan, Jed O., Levi, Patricia J., Tian, Hanqin, Zhang, Bowen
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2014
Subjects:
Boreal Wetlands
Methane Fluxes
Geostatistical Inverse Model
Geological Sciences
Science
Arctic
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/106685
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GB004580
id ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/106685
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection University of Michigan: Deep Blue
op_collection_id ftumdeepblue
language unknown
topic Boreal Wetlands
Methane Fluxes
Geostatistical Inverse Model
Geological Sciences
Science
spellingShingle Boreal Wetlands
Methane Fluxes
Geostatistical Inverse Model
Geological Sciences
Science
Miller, Scot M.
Worthy, Doug E. J.
Michalak, Anna M.
Wofsy, Steven C.
Kort, Eric A.
Havice, Talya C.
Andrews, Arlyn E.
Dlugokencky, Edward J.
Kaplan, Jed O.
Levi, Patricia J.
Tian, Hanqin
Zhang, Bowen
Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions
topic_facet Boreal Wetlands
Methane Fluxes
Geostatistical Inverse Model
Geological Sciences
Science
description Peer Reviewed http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106685/1/GBC_20128_REVISED_suppinfo.pdf http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106685/2/gbc20128.pdf
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Miller, Scot M.
Worthy, Doug E. J.
Michalak, Anna M.
Wofsy, Steven C.
Kort, Eric A.
Havice, Talya C.
Andrews, Arlyn E.
Dlugokencky, Edward J.
Kaplan, Jed O.
Levi, Patricia J.
Tian, Hanqin
Zhang, Bowen
author_facet Miller, Scot M.
Worthy, Doug E. J.
Michalak, Anna M.
Wofsy, Steven C.
Kort, Eric A.
Havice, Talya C.
Andrews, Arlyn E.
Dlugokencky, Edward J.
Kaplan, Jed O.
Levi, Patricia J.
Tian, Hanqin
Zhang, Bowen
author_sort Miller, Scot M.
title Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions
title_short Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions
title_full Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions
title_fullStr Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions
title_full_unstemmed Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions
title_sort observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of north american boreal methane emissions
publisher Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
publishDate 2014
url https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/106685
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GB004580
genre Arctic
genre_facet Arctic
op_relation Miller, Scot M.; Worthy, Doug E. J.; Michalak, Anna M.; Wofsy, Steven C.; Kort, Eric A.; Havice, Talya C.; Andrews, Arlyn E.; Dlugokencky, Edward J.; Kaplan, Jed O.; Levi, Patricia J.; Tian, Hanqin; Zhang, Bowen (2014). "Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 28(2): 146-160.
0886-6236
1944-9224
https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/106685
doi:10.1002/2013GB004580
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Pickett‐Heaps, C. A., et al. ( 2011 ), Magnitude and seasonality of wetland methane emissions from the Hudson Bay Lowlands (Canada), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11 ( 8 ), 3773 – 3779, doi:10.5194/acp‐11‐3773‐2011.
Michalak, A., L. Bruhwiler, and P. Tans ( 2004 ), A geostatistical approach to surface flux estimation of atmospheric trace gases, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004422.
Miller, S. M., et al. ( 2013 ), Anthropogenic emissions of methane in the United States, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 110 ( 50 ), 20,018 – 20,022, doi:10.1073/pnas.1314392110.
Miller, S. M., A. M. Michalak, and P. J. Levi ( 2014 ), Atmospheric inverse modeling with known physical bounds: An example from trace gas emissions, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 303 – 315, doi:10.5194/gmd‐7‐303‐2014.
Mueller, K. L., S. M. Gourdji, and A. M. Michalak ( 2008 ), Global monthly averaged CO 2 fluxes recovered using a geostatistical inverse modeling approach: 1. Results using atmospheric measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21114, doi:10.1029/2007JD009734.
Nehrkorn, T., J. Eluszkiewicz, S. C. Wofsy, J. C. Lin, C. Gerbig, M. Longo, and S. Freitas ( 2010 ), Coupled Weather Research and Forecasting‐Stochastic Time‐Inverted Lagrangian Transport (WRF‐STILT) model, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 107 ( 1–2 ), 51 – 64, doi:10.1007/s00703‐010‐0068‐x.
O'Connor, F. M., et al. ( 2010 ), Possible role of wetlands, permafrost, and methane hydrates in the methane cycle under future climate change: A review, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4005, doi:10.1029/2010RG000326.
Olefeldt, D., M. R. Turetsky, P. M. Crill, and A. D. McGuire ( 2013 ), Environmental and physical controls on northern terrestrial methane emissions across permafrost zones, Global Change Biol., 19 ( 2 ), 589 – 603, doi:10.1111/gcb.12071.
Papa, F., C. Prigent, F. Aires, C. Jimenez, W. B. Rossow, and E. Matthews ( 2010 ), Interannual variability of surface water extent at the global scale, 1993–2004, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D12111, doi:10.1029/2009JD012674.
Petrescu, A. M. R., L. P. H. van Beek, J. van Huissteden, C. Prigent, T. Sachs, C. A. R. Corradi, F. J. W. Parmentier, and A. J. Dolman ( 2010 ), Modeling regional to global CH 4 emissions of boreal and arctic wetlands, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 24, GB4009, doi:10.1029/2009GB003610.
Prigent, C., F. Papa, F. Aires, W. B. Rossow, and E. Matthews ( 2007 ), Global inundation dynamics inferred from multiple satellite observations, 1993–2000, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12107, doi:10.1029/2006JD007847.
Roulet, N. T., R. Ash, and T. R. Moore ( 1992 ), Low boreal wetlands as a source of atmospheric methane, J. Geophys. Res., 97 ( D4 ), 3739 – 3749, doi:10.1029/91JD03109.
Schuur, E., et al. ( 2013 ), Expert assessment of vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change, Clim. Change, 119 ( 2 ), 359 – 374, doi:10.1007/s10584‐013‐0730‐7.
Sitch, S., et al. ( 2003 ), Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model, Global Change Biol., 9 ( 2 ), 161 – 185, doi:10.1046/j.1365‐2486.2003.00569.x.
Spahni, R., et al. ( 2011 ), Constraining global methane emissions and uptake by ecosystems, Biogeosciences, 8 ( 6 ), 1643 – 1665, doi:10.5194/bg‐8‐1643‐2011.
Tarnocai, C. ( 2009 ), The impact of climate change on Canadian peatlands, Can. Water Resour. J., 34 ( 4 ), 453 – 466, doi:10.4296/cwrj3404453.
Tarnocai, C., J. G. Canadell, E. A. G. Schuur, P. Kuhry, G. Mazhitova, and S. Zimov ( 2009 ), Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23, GB2023, doi:10.1029/2008GB003327.
Tian, H., X. Xu, M. Liu, W. Ren, C. Zhang, G. Chen, and C. Lu ( 2010 ), Spatial and temporal patterns of CH 4 and N 2 O fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems of North America during 1979–2008: Application of a global biogeochemistry model, Biogeosciences, 7 ( 9 ), 2673 – 2694, doi:10.5194/bg‐7‐2673‐2010.
Tian, H., et al. ( 2012 ), Contemporary and projected biogenic fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide in North American terrestrial ecosystems, Front. Ecol. Environ., 10 ( 10 ), 528 – 536.
van Hulzen, J., R. Segers, P. van Bodegom, and P. Leffelaar ( 1999 ), Temperature effects on soil methane production: An explanation for observed variability, Soil Biol. Biochem., 31 ( 14 ), 1919 – 1929, doi:10.1016/S0038‐0717(99)00109‐1.
Villani, M. G., P. Bergamaschi, M. Krol, J. F. Meirink, and F. Dentener ( 2010 ), Inverse modeling of European CH 4 emissions: Sensitivity to the observational network, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 ( 3 ), 1249 – 1267, doi:10.5194/acp‐10‐1249‐2010.
Waddington, J., and N. Roulet ( 1996 ), Atmosphere‐wetland carbon exchanges: Scale dependency of CO 2 and CH 4 exchange on the developmental topography of a peatland, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10 ( 2 ), 233 – 245, doi:10.1029/95GB03871.
Whalen, S. ( 2005 ), Biogeochemistry of methane exchange between natural wetlands and the atmosphere, Environ. Eng. Sci., 22 ( 1 ), 73 – 94, doi:10.1089/ees.2005.22.73.
Worthy, D., I. Levin, F. Hopper, M. Ernst, and N. Trivett ( 2000 ), Evidence for a link between climate and northern wetland methane emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 4031 – 4038.
Zhang, Y., T. Sachs, C. Li, and J. Boike ( 2012 ), Upscaling methane fluxes from closed chambers to eddy covariance based on a permafrost biogeochemistry integrated model, Global Change Biol., 18 ( 4 ), 1428 – 1440, doi:10.1111/j.1365‐2486.2011.02587.x.
Zhao, C., A. E. Andrews, L. Bianco, J. Eluszkiewicz, A. Hirsch, C. MacDonald, T. Nehrkorn, and M. L. Fischer ( 2009 ), Atmospheric inverse estimates of methane emissions from central California, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D16302, doi:10.1029/2008JD011671.
Zhu, X., Q. Zhuang, M. Chen, A. Sirin, J. Melillo, D. Kicklighter, A. Sokolov, and L. Song ( 2011 ), Rising methane emissions in response to climate change in Northern Eurasia during the 21st century, Environ. Res. Lett., 6 ( 4 ), 045,211, doi:10.1088/1748‐9326/6/4/045211.
Zucchini, W. ( 2000 ), An introduction to model selection, J. Math. Psychol., 44 ( 1 ), 41 – 61, doi:10.1006/jmps.1999.1276.
Avis, C. A., A. J. Weaver, and K. J. Meissner ( 2011 ), Reduction in areal extent of high‐latitude wetlands in response to permafrost thaw, Nat. Geosci., 4 ( 7 ), 444 – 448, doi:10.1038/NGEO1160.
Bergamaschi, P., et al. ( 2013 ), Atmospheric CH 4 in the first decade of the 21st century: Inverse modeling analysis using SCIAMACHY satellite retrievals and NOAA surface measurements, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 7350 – 7369, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50480.
Bergamaschi, P., et al. ( 2007 ), Satellite chartography of atmospheric methane from SCIAMACHY on board ENVISAT: 2. Evaluation based on inverse model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D02304, doi:10.1029/2006JD007268.
Bergamaschi, P., et al. ( 2010 ), Inverse modeling of European CH 4 emissions 2001–2006, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D22309, doi:10.1029/2010JD014180.
Bridgham, S. D., H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, J. K. Keller, and Q. Zhuang ( 2013 ), Methane emissions from wetlands: Biogeochemical, microbial, and modeling perspectives from local to global scales, Global Change Biol., 19 ( 5 ), 1325 – 1346, doi:10.1111/gcb.12131.
Bubier, J., A. Costello, T. R. Moore, N. T. Roulet, and K. Savage ( 1993 ), Microtopography and methane flux in boreal peatlands, northern Ontario, Canada, Can. J. Botany, 71 ( 8 ), 1056 – 1063, doi:10.1139/b93‐122.
Butler, J. ( 2012 ), The NOAA annual greenhouse gas index (AGGI). [Available at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html.]
Chen, Y.‐H., and R. G. Prinn ( 2006 ), Estimation of atmospheric methane emissions between 1996 and 2001 using a three‐dimensional global chemical transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10307, doi:10.1029/2005JD006058.
Ciais, P., C. Sabine, G. Bala, L. Bopp, V. Brovkin, and J. Canadell ( 2013 ), Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles—Final Draft Underlying Scientific Technical Assessment, chap. 6, IPCC Secretariat, Geneva.
Comas, X., L. Slater, and A. Reeve ( 2005 ), Geophysical and hydrological evaluation of two bog complexes in a northern peatland: Implications for the distribution of biogenic gases at the basin scale, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB4023, doi:10.1029/2005GB002582.
Dlugokencky, E. J., E. G. Nisbet, R. Fisher, and D. Lowry ( 2011 ), Global atmospheric methane: Budget, changes and dangers, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 369 ( 1943 ), 2058 – 2072, doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0341.
Environment Canada ( 2013 ), National inventory report 1990–2011: Greenhouse gas sources and sinks in Canada ‐ executive summary, Tech. Rep. ISSN: 1910‐7064, Environment Canada.
Fraser, A., et al. ( 2013 ), Estimating regional methane surface fluxes: The relative importance of surface and GOSAT mole fraction measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13 ( 11 ), 5697 – 5713, doi:10.5194/acp‐13‐5697‐2013.
Gedney, N., P. Cox, and C. Huntingford ( 2004 ), Climate feedback from wetland methane emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20503, doi:10.1029/2004GL020919.
Gourdji, S. M., et al. ( 2012 ), North American CO 2 exchange: Inter‐comparison of modeled estimates with results from a fine‐scale atmospheric inversion, Biogeosciences, 9 ( 1 ), 457 – 475, doi:10.5194/bg‐9‐457‐2012.
Gourdji, S. M., K. L. Mueller, K. Schaefer, and A. M. Michalak ( 2008 ), Global monthly averaged CO 2 fluxes recovered using a geostatistical inverse modeling approach: 2. Results including auxiliary environmental data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21114, doi:10.1029/2007JD009733.
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spelling ftumdeepblue:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/106685 2023-08-20T04:03:12+02:00 Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions Miller, Scot M. Worthy, Doug E. J. Michalak, Anna M. Wofsy, Steven C. Kort, Eric A. Havice, Talya C. Andrews, Arlyn E. Dlugokencky, Edward J. Kaplan, Jed O. Levi, Patricia J. Tian, Hanqin Zhang, Bowen 2014-02 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/106685 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GB004580 unknown Wiley Periodicals, Inc. IPCC Secretariat Miller, Scot M.; Worthy, Doug E. J.; Michalak, Anna M.; Wofsy, Steven C.; Kort, Eric A.; Havice, Talya C.; Andrews, Arlyn E.; Dlugokencky, Edward J.; Kaplan, Jed O.; Levi, Patricia J.; Tian, Hanqin; Zhang, Bowen (2014). "Observational constraints on the distribution, seasonality, and environmental predictors of North American boreal methane emissions." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 28(2): 146-160. 0886-6236 1944-9224 https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/106685 doi:10.1002/2013GB004580 Global Biogeochemical Cycles Pickett‐Heaps, C. A., et al. ( 2011 ), Magnitude and seasonality of wetland methane emissions from the Hudson Bay Lowlands (Canada), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11 ( 8 ), 3773 – 3779, doi:10.5194/acp‐11‐3773‐2011. Michalak, A., L. Bruhwiler, and P. Tans ( 2004 ), A geostatistical approach to surface flux estimation of atmospheric trace gases, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004422. Miller, S. M., et al. ( 2013 ), Anthropogenic emissions of methane in the United States, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 110 ( 50 ), 20,018 – 20,022, doi:10.1073/pnas.1314392110. Miller, S. M., A. M. Michalak, and P. J. Levi ( 2014 ), Atmospheric inverse modeling with known physical bounds: An example from trace gas emissions, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 303 – 315, doi:10.5194/gmd‐7‐303‐2014. Mueller, K. L., S. M. Gourdji, and A. M. Michalak ( 2008 ), Global monthly averaged CO 2 fluxes recovered using a geostatistical inverse modeling approach: 1. Results using atmospheric measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21114, doi:10.1029/2007JD009734. Nehrkorn, T., J. Eluszkiewicz, S. C. Wofsy, J. C. Lin, C. Gerbig, M. Longo, and S. Freitas ( 2010 ), Coupled Weather Research and Forecasting‐Stochastic Time‐Inverted Lagrangian Transport (WRF‐STILT) model, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 107 ( 1–2 ), 51 – 64, doi:10.1007/s00703‐010‐0068‐x. O'Connor, F. M., et al. ( 2010 ), Possible role of wetlands, permafrost, and methane hydrates in the methane cycle under future climate change: A review, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4005, doi:10.1029/2010RG000326. Olefeldt, D., M. R. Turetsky, P. M. Crill, and A. D. McGuire ( 2013 ), Environmental and physical controls on northern terrestrial methane emissions across permafrost zones, Global Change Biol., 19 ( 2 ), 589 – 603, doi:10.1111/gcb.12071. Papa, F., C. Prigent, F. Aires, C. Jimenez, W. B. Rossow, and E. Matthews ( 2010 ), Interannual variability of surface water extent at the global scale, 1993–2004, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D12111, doi:10.1029/2009JD012674. Petrescu, A. M. R., L. P. H. van Beek, J. van Huissteden, C. Prigent, T. Sachs, C. A. R. Corradi, F. J. W. Parmentier, and A. J. Dolman ( 2010 ), Modeling regional to global CH 4 emissions of boreal and arctic wetlands, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 24, GB4009, doi:10.1029/2009GB003610. Prigent, C., F. Papa, F. Aires, W. B. Rossow, and E. Matthews ( 2007 ), Global inundation dynamics inferred from multiple satellite observations, 1993–2000, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12107, doi:10.1029/2006JD007847. Roulet, N. T., R. Ash, and T. R. Moore ( 1992 ), Low boreal wetlands as a source of atmospheric methane, J. Geophys. Res., 97 ( D4 ), 3739 – 3749, doi:10.1029/91JD03109. Schuur, E., et al. ( 2013 ), Expert assessment of vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change, Clim. Change, 119 ( 2 ), 359 – 374, doi:10.1007/s10584‐013‐0730‐7. Sitch, S., et al. ( 2003 ), Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model, Global Change Biol., 9 ( 2 ), 161 – 185, doi:10.1046/j.1365‐2486.2003.00569.x. Spahni, R., et al. ( 2011 ), Constraining global methane emissions and uptake by ecosystems, Biogeosciences, 8 ( 6 ), 1643 – 1665, doi:10.5194/bg‐8‐1643‐2011. Tarnocai, C. ( 2009 ), The impact of climate change on Canadian peatlands, Can. Water Resour. J., 34 ( 4 ), 453 – 466, doi:10.4296/cwrj3404453. Tarnocai, C., J. G. Canadell, E. A. G. Schuur, P. Kuhry, G. Mazhitova, and S. Zimov ( 2009 ), Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23, GB2023, doi:10.1029/2008GB003327. Tian, H., X. Xu, M. Liu, W. Ren, C. Zhang, G. Chen, and C. Lu ( 2010 ), Spatial and temporal patterns of CH 4 and N 2 O fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems of North America during 1979–2008: Application of a global biogeochemistry model, Biogeosciences, 7 ( 9 ), 2673 – 2694, doi:10.5194/bg‐7‐2673‐2010. Tian, H., et al. ( 2012 ), Contemporary and projected biogenic fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide in North American terrestrial ecosystems, Front. Ecol. Environ., 10 ( 10 ), 528 – 536. van Hulzen, J., R. Segers, P. van Bodegom, and P. Leffelaar ( 1999 ), Temperature effects on soil methane production: An explanation for observed variability, Soil Biol. Biochem., 31 ( 14 ), 1919 – 1929, doi:10.1016/S0038‐0717(99)00109‐1. Villani, M. G., P. Bergamaschi, M. Krol, J. F. Meirink, and F. Dentener ( 2010 ), Inverse modeling of European CH 4 emissions: Sensitivity to the observational network, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 ( 3 ), 1249 – 1267, doi:10.5194/acp‐10‐1249‐2010. Waddington, J., and N. Roulet ( 1996 ), Atmosphere‐wetland carbon exchanges: Scale dependency of CO 2 and CH 4 exchange on the developmental topography of a peatland, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10 ( 2 ), 233 – 245, doi:10.1029/95GB03871. Whalen, S. ( 2005 ), Biogeochemistry of methane exchange between natural wetlands and the atmosphere, Environ. Eng. Sci., 22 ( 1 ), 73 – 94, doi:10.1089/ees.2005.22.73. Worthy, D., I. Levin, F. Hopper, M. Ernst, and N. Trivett ( 2000 ), Evidence for a link between climate and northern wetland methane emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 4031 – 4038. Zhang, Y., T. Sachs, C. Li, and J. Boike ( 2012 ), Upscaling methane fluxes from closed chambers to eddy covariance based on a permafrost biogeochemistry integrated model, Global Change Biol., 18 ( 4 ), 1428 – 1440, doi:10.1111/j.1365‐2486.2011.02587.x. Zhao, C., A. E. Andrews, L. Bianco, J. Eluszkiewicz, A. Hirsch, C. MacDonald, T. Nehrkorn, and M. L. Fischer ( 2009 ), Atmospheric inverse estimates of methane emissions from central California, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D16302, doi:10.1029/2008JD011671. Zhu, X., Q. Zhuang, M. Chen, A. Sirin, J. Melillo, D. Kicklighter, A. Sokolov, and L. Song ( 2011 ), Rising methane emissions in response to climate change in Northern Eurasia during the 21st century, Environ. Res. Lett., 6 ( 4 ), 045,211, doi:10.1088/1748‐9326/6/4/045211. Zucchini, W. ( 2000 ), An introduction to model selection, J. Math. Psychol., 44 ( 1 ), 41 – 61, doi:10.1006/jmps.1999.1276. Avis, C. A., A. J. Weaver, and K. J. Meissner ( 2011 ), Reduction in areal extent of high‐latitude wetlands in response to permafrost thaw, Nat. Geosci., 4 ( 7 ), 444 – 448, doi:10.1038/NGEO1160. Bergamaschi, P., et al. ( 2013 ), Atmospheric CH 4 in the first decade of the 21st century: Inverse modeling analysis using SCIAMACHY satellite retrievals and NOAA surface measurements, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 7350 – 7369, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50480. Bergamaschi, P., et al. ( 2007 ), Satellite chartography of atmospheric methane from SCIAMACHY on board ENVISAT: 2. Evaluation based on inverse model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D02304, doi:10.1029/2006JD007268. Bergamaschi, P., et al. ( 2010 ), Inverse modeling of European CH 4 emissions 2001–2006, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D22309, doi:10.1029/2010JD014180. Bridgham, S. D., H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, J. K. Keller, and Q. Zhuang ( 2013 ), Methane emissions from wetlands: Biogeochemical, microbial, and modeling perspectives from local to global scales, Global Change Biol., 19 ( 5 ), 1325 – 1346, doi:10.1111/gcb.12131. Bubier, J., A. Costello, T. R. Moore, N. T. Roulet, and K. Savage ( 1993 ), Microtopography and methane flux in boreal peatlands, northern Ontario, Canada, Can. J. Botany, 71 ( 8 ), 1056 – 1063, doi:10.1139/b93‐122. Butler, J. ( 2012 ), The NOAA annual greenhouse gas index (AGGI). [Available at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html.] Chen, Y.‐H., and R. G. Prinn ( 2006 ), Estimation of atmospheric methane emissions between 1996 and 2001 using a three‐dimensional global chemical transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10307, doi:10.1029/2005JD006058. Ciais, P., C. Sabine, G. Bala, L. Bopp, V. Brovkin, and J. Canadell ( 2013 ), Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles—Final Draft Underlying Scientific Technical Assessment, chap. 6, IPCC Secretariat, Geneva. Comas, X., L. Slater, and A. Reeve ( 2005 ), Geophysical and hydrological evaluation of two bog complexes in a northern peatland: Implications for the distribution of biogenic gases at the basin scale, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB4023, doi:10.1029/2005GB002582. Dlugokencky, E. J., E. G. Nisbet, R. Fisher, and D. Lowry ( 2011 ), Global atmospheric methane: Budget, changes and dangers, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 369 ( 1943 ), 2058 – 2072, doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0341. Environment Canada ( 2013 ), National inventory report 1990–2011: Greenhouse gas sources and sinks in Canada ‐ executive summary, Tech. Rep. ISSN: 1910‐7064, Environment Canada. Fraser, A., et al. ( 2013 ), Estimating regional methane surface fluxes: The relative importance of surface and GOSAT mole fraction measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13 ( 11 ), 5697 – 5713, doi:10.5194/acp‐13‐5697‐2013. Gedney, N., P. Cox, and C. Huntingford ( 2004 ), Climate feedback from wetland methane emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20503, doi:10.1029/2004GL020919. Gourdji, S. M., et al. ( 2012 ), North American CO 2 exchange: Inter‐comparison of modeled estimates with results from a fine‐scale atmospheric inversion, Biogeosciences, 9 ( 1 ), 457 – 475, doi:10.5194/bg‐9‐457‐2012. Gourdji, S. M., K. L. Mueller, K. Schaefer, and A. M. Michalak ( 2008 ), Global monthly averaged CO 2 fluxes recovered using a geostatistical inverse modeling approach: 2. Results including auxiliary environmental data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21114, doi:10.1029/2007JD009733. IndexNoFollow Boreal Wetlands Methane Fluxes Geostatistical Inverse Model Geological Sciences Science Article 2014 ftumdeepblue https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GB00458010.5194/acp‐11‐3773‐201110.1029/2003JD00442210.1073/pnas.131439211010.5194/gmd‐7‐303‐201410.1029/2007JD00973410.1007/s00703‐010‐0068‐x10.1029/2010RG00032610.1111/gcb.1207110.1029/2009JD01267410.1029/2009GB00361010.1029/ 2023-07-31T21:01:43Z Peer Reviewed http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106685/1/GBC_20128_REVISED_suppinfo.pdf http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106685/2/gbc20128.pdf Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic University of Michigan: Deep Blue Global Change Biology 14 5 1125 1140

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