Anthropometry in 5-to 9-Year-Old Greenlandic and Ukrainian Children in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances
BACKGROUND: In some animal studies, perfluorinated alkyl substances are suggested to induce weight gain. Human epidemiological studies investigating these associations are sparse. OBJECTIVE: We examined pregnancy serum concentrations of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluoro-octane sulfonate (PFOS)...
Published in: | Environmental Health Perspectives |
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
2015
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Online Access: | https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8077331 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408881 https://portal.research.lu.se/files/3797188/8840915 |
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ftulundlup:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:5f77936d-44b4-4262-90d0-bc0c0698e154 2023-05-15T16:30:11+02:00 Anthropometry in 5-to 9-Year-Old Greenlandic and Ukrainian Children in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances Hoyer, Birgit Bjerre Ramlau-Hansen, Cecilia Host Vrijheid, Martine Valvi, Damaskini Pedersen, Henning Sloth Zviezdai, Valentyna Jönsson, Bo A Lindh, Christian Bonde, Jens Peter Toft, Gunnar 2015 application/pdf https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8077331 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408881 https://portal.research.lu.se/files/3797188/8840915 eng eng National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8077331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408881 https://portal.research.lu.se/files/3797188/8840915 wos:000360693100028 scopus:84938351421 pmid:25809098 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Environmental Health Perspectives; 123(8), pp 841-846 (2015) ISSN: 1552-9924 Environmental Health and Occupational Health contributiontojournal/article info:eu-repo/semantics/article text 2015 ftulundlup https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408881 2023-02-01T23:35:41Z BACKGROUND: In some animal studies, perfluorinated alkyl substances are suggested to induce weight gain. Human epidemiological studies investigating these associations are sparse. OBJECTIVE: We examined pregnancy serum concentrations of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluoro-octane sulfonate (PFOS) and the prevalence of offspring overweight (> 1 SD) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) > 0.5 at 5-9 years of age. Methods: Sera from 1,022 pregnant women enrolled in the INUENDO cohort (2002-2004) from Greenland and Kharkiv (Ukraine) were analyzed for PFOA and PFOS using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Relative risks (RR) of being overweight and having WHtR > 0.5 in relation to continuous and categorized (tertiles) PFOA and PFOS were calculated at follow-up (2010-2012) using generalized linear models. RESULTS: Pooled PFOA median (range) was 1.3 (0.2-5.1) and PFOS median (range) was 10.8 (0.8-73.0) ng/mL. For each natural logarithm-unit (ln-unit) increase of pregnancy PFOA, the adjusted RR of offspring overweight was 1.11 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.82, 1.53] in Greenlandic children. In Ukrainian children, the adjusted RR of offspring overweight was 1.02 (95% CI: 0.72, 1.44) for each ln-unit increase of pregnancy PFOA. Prenatal exposure to PFOS was not associated with overweight in country-specific or pooled analysis. The adjusted RR of having WHtR > 0.5 for each ln-unit increase of prenatal exposure to PFOA was 1.30 (95% CI: 0.97, 1.74) in the pooled analysis. For 1-ln-unit increase of prenatal exposure to PFOS, the adjusted RR of having a WHtR > 0.5 was 1.38 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.82) in the pooled analysis. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that prenatal PFOA and PFOS exposures may be associated with child waist-to-height ratio > 0.5. Prenatal PFOA and PFOS exposures were not associated with overweight. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland greenlandic Lund University Publications (LUP) Greenland Environmental Health Perspectives 123 8 841 846 |
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Open Polar |
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Lund University Publications (LUP) |
op_collection_id |
ftulundlup |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental Health and Occupational Health |
spellingShingle |
Environmental Health and Occupational Health Hoyer, Birgit Bjerre Ramlau-Hansen, Cecilia Host Vrijheid, Martine Valvi, Damaskini Pedersen, Henning Sloth Zviezdai, Valentyna Jönsson, Bo A Lindh, Christian Bonde, Jens Peter Toft, Gunnar Anthropometry in 5-to 9-Year-Old Greenlandic and Ukrainian Children in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances |
topic_facet |
Environmental Health and Occupational Health |
description |
BACKGROUND: In some animal studies, perfluorinated alkyl substances are suggested to induce weight gain. Human epidemiological studies investigating these associations are sparse. OBJECTIVE: We examined pregnancy serum concentrations of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluoro-octane sulfonate (PFOS) and the prevalence of offspring overweight (> 1 SD) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) > 0.5 at 5-9 years of age. Methods: Sera from 1,022 pregnant women enrolled in the INUENDO cohort (2002-2004) from Greenland and Kharkiv (Ukraine) were analyzed for PFOA and PFOS using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Relative risks (RR) of being overweight and having WHtR > 0.5 in relation to continuous and categorized (tertiles) PFOA and PFOS were calculated at follow-up (2010-2012) using generalized linear models. RESULTS: Pooled PFOA median (range) was 1.3 (0.2-5.1) and PFOS median (range) was 10.8 (0.8-73.0) ng/mL. For each natural logarithm-unit (ln-unit) increase of pregnancy PFOA, the adjusted RR of offspring overweight was 1.11 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.82, 1.53] in Greenlandic children. In Ukrainian children, the adjusted RR of offspring overweight was 1.02 (95% CI: 0.72, 1.44) for each ln-unit increase of pregnancy PFOA. Prenatal exposure to PFOS was not associated with overweight in country-specific or pooled analysis. The adjusted RR of having WHtR > 0.5 for each ln-unit increase of prenatal exposure to PFOA was 1.30 (95% CI: 0.97, 1.74) in the pooled analysis. For 1-ln-unit increase of prenatal exposure to PFOS, the adjusted RR of having a WHtR > 0.5 was 1.38 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.82) in the pooled analysis. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that prenatal PFOA and PFOS exposures may be associated with child waist-to-height ratio > 0.5. Prenatal PFOA and PFOS exposures were not associated with overweight. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hoyer, Birgit Bjerre Ramlau-Hansen, Cecilia Host Vrijheid, Martine Valvi, Damaskini Pedersen, Henning Sloth Zviezdai, Valentyna Jönsson, Bo A Lindh, Christian Bonde, Jens Peter Toft, Gunnar |
author_facet |
Hoyer, Birgit Bjerre Ramlau-Hansen, Cecilia Host Vrijheid, Martine Valvi, Damaskini Pedersen, Henning Sloth Zviezdai, Valentyna Jönsson, Bo A Lindh, Christian Bonde, Jens Peter Toft, Gunnar |
author_sort |
Hoyer, Birgit Bjerre |
title |
Anthropometry in 5-to 9-Year-Old Greenlandic and Ukrainian Children in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances |
title_short |
Anthropometry in 5-to 9-Year-Old Greenlandic and Ukrainian Children in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances |
title_full |
Anthropometry in 5-to 9-Year-Old Greenlandic and Ukrainian Children in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances |
title_fullStr |
Anthropometry in 5-to 9-Year-Old Greenlandic and Ukrainian Children in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anthropometry in 5-to 9-Year-Old Greenlandic and Ukrainian Children in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances |
title_sort |
anthropometry in 5-to 9-year-old greenlandic and ukrainian children in relation to prenatal exposure to perfluorinated alkyl substances |
publisher |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8077331 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408881 https://portal.research.lu.se/files/3797188/8840915 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland greenlandic |
genre_facet |
Greenland greenlandic |
op_source |
Environmental Health Perspectives; 123(8), pp 841-846 (2015) ISSN: 1552-9924 |
op_relation |
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8077331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408881 https://portal.research.lu.se/files/3797188/8840915 wos:000360693100028 scopus:84938351421 pmid:25809098 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408881 |
container_title |
Environmental Health Perspectives |
container_volume |
123 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
841 |
op_container_end_page |
846 |
_version_ |
1766019901027254272 |