Field-scale CH4 emission at a subarctic mire with heterogeneous permafrost thaw status
The Arctic is exposed to even faster temperature changes than most other areas on Earth. Constantly increasing temperature will lead to thawing permafrost and changes in the methane (CH4) emissions from wetlands. One of the places exposed to those changes is the Abisko-Stordalen Mire in northern Swe...
Published in: | Biogeosciences |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Copernicus GmbH
2021
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Online Access: | https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/03b86da3-7060-49f5-b747-b75b9729a475 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5811-2021 |
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ftulundlup:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:03b86da3-7060-49f5-b747-b75b9729a475 2023-05-15T12:59:31+02:00 Field-scale CH4 emission at a subarctic mire with heterogeneous permafrost thaw status Lakomiec, Patryk Holst, Jutta Friborg, Thomas Crill, Patrick Rakos, Niklas Kljun, Natascha Olsson, Per Ola Eklundh, Lars Persson, Andreas Rinne, Janne 2021-10-29 https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/03b86da3-7060-49f5-b747-b75b9729a475 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5811-2021 eng eng Copernicus GmbH https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/03b86da3-7060-49f5-b747-b75b9729a475 http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5811-2021 scopus:85118696596 Biogeosciences; 18(20), pp 5811-5830 (2021) ISSN: 1726-4170 Physical Geography contributiontojournal/article info:eu-repo/semantics/article text 2021 ftulundlup https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5811-2021 2023-02-22T23:27:13Z The Arctic is exposed to even faster temperature changes than most other areas on Earth. Constantly increasing temperature will lead to thawing permafrost and changes in the methane (CH4) emissions from wetlands. One of the places exposed to those changes is the Abisko-Stordalen Mire in northern Sweden, where climate and vegetation studies have been conducted since the 1970s. In our study, we analyzed field-scale methane emissions measured by the eddy covariance method at Abisko-Stordalen Mire for 3 years (2014-2016). The site is a subarctic mire mosaic of palsas, thawing palsas, fully thawed fens, and open water bodies. A bimodal wind pattern prevalent at the site provides an ideal opportunity to measure mire patches with different permafrost status with one flux measurement system. The flux footprint for westerly winds was dominated by elevated palsa plateaus, while the footprint was almost equally distributed between palsas and thawing bog-like areas for easterly winds. As these patches are exposed to the same climatic and weather conditions, we analyzed the differences in the responses of their methane emission for environmental parameters. The methane fluxes followed a similar annual cycle over the 3 study years, with a gentle rise during spring and a decrease during autumn, without emission bursts at either end of the ice-free season. The peak emission during the ice-free season differed significantly for the two mire areas with different permafrost status: the palsa mire emitted 19ĝ€¯mg-Cĝ€¯m-2ĝ€¯d-1 and the thawing wet sector 40ĝ€¯mg-Cĝ€¯m-2ĝ€¯d-1. Factors controlling the methane emission were analyzed using generalized linear models. The main driver for methane fluxes was peat temperature for both wind sectors. Soil water content above the water table emerged as an explanatory variable for the 3 years for western sectors and the year 2016 in the eastern sector. The water table level showed a significant correlation with methane emission for the year 2016 as well. Gross primary production, however, did ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Abisko Arctic Ice Northern Sweden palsa palsas Peat permafrost Subarctic Lund University Publications (LUP) Arctic Abisko ENVELOPE(18.829,18.829,68.349,68.349) Stordalen ENVELOPE(7.337,7.337,62.510,62.510) Biogeosciences 18 20 5811 5830 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Lund University Publications (LUP) |
op_collection_id |
ftulundlup |
language |
English |
topic |
Physical Geography |
spellingShingle |
Physical Geography Lakomiec, Patryk Holst, Jutta Friborg, Thomas Crill, Patrick Rakos, Niklas Kljun, Natascha Olsson, Per Ola Eklundh, Lars Persson, Andreas Rinne, Janne Field-scale CH4 emission at a subarctic mire with heterogeneous permafrost thaw status |
topic_facet |
Physical Geography |
description |
The Arctic is exposed to even faster temperature changes than most other areas on Earth. Constantly increasing temperature will lead to thawing permafrost and changes in the methane (CH4) emissions from wetlands. One of the places exposed to those changes is the Abisko-Stordalen Mire in northern Sweden, where climate and vegetation studies have been conducted since the 1970s. In our study, we analyzed field-scale methane emissions measured by the eddy covariance method at Abisko-Stordalen Mire for 3 years (2014-2016). The site is a subarctic mire mosaic of palsas, thawing palsas, fully thawed fens, and open water bodies. A bimodal wind pattern prevalent at the site provides an ideal opportunity to measure mire patches with different permafrost status with one flux measurement system. The flux footprint for westerly winds was dominated by elevated palsa plateaus, while the footprint was almost equally distributed between palsas and thawing bog-like areas for easterly winds. As these patches are exposed to the same climatic and weather conditions, we analyzed the differences in the responses of their methane emission for environmental parameters. The methane fluxes followed a similar annual cycle over the 3 study years, with a gentle rise during spring and a decrease during autumn, without emission bursts at either end of the ice-free season. The peak emission during the ice-free season differed significantly for the two mire areas with different permafrost status: the palsa mire emitted 19ĝ€¯mg-Cĝ€¯m-2ĝ€¯d-1 and the thawing wet sector 40ĝ€¯mg-Cĝ€¯m-2ĝ€¯d-1. Factors controlling the methane emission were analyzed using generalized linear models. The main driver for methane fluxes was peat temperature for both wind sectors. Soil water content above the water table emerged as an explanatory variable for the 3 years for western sectors and the year 2016 in the eastern sector. The water table level showed a significant correlation with methane emission for the year 2016 as well. Gross primary production, however, did ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lakomiec, Patryk Holst, Jutta Friborg, Thomas Crill, Patrick Rakos, Niklas Kljun, Natascha Olsson, Per Ola Eklundh, Lars Persson, Andreas Rinne, Janne |
author_facet |
Lakomiec, Patryk Holst, Jutta Friborg, Thomas Crill, Patrick Rakos, Niklas Kljun, Natascha Olsson, Per Ola Eklundh, Lars Persson, Andreas Rinne, Janne |
author_sort |
Lakomiec, Patryk |
title |
Field-scale CH4 emission at a subarctic mire with heterogeneous permafrost thaw status |
title_short |
Field-scale CH4 emission at a subarctic mire with heterogeneous permafrost thaw status |
title_full |
Field-scale CH4 emission at a subarctic mire with heterogeneous permafrost thaw status |
title_fullStr |
Field-scale CH4 emission at a subarctic mire with heterogeneous permafrost thaw status |
title_full_unstemmed |
Field-scale CH4 emission at a subarctic mire with heterogeneous permafrost thaw status |
title_sort |
field-scale ch4 emission at a subarctic mire with heterogeneous permafrost thaw status |
publisher |
Copernicus GmbH |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/03b86da3-7060-49f5-b747-b75b9729a475 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5811-2021 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(18.829,18.829,68.349,68.349) ENVELOPE(7.337,7.337,62.510,62.510) |
geographic |
Arctic Abisko Stordalen |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Abisko Stordalen |
genre |
Abisko Arctic Ice Northern Sweden palsa palsas Peat permafrost Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Abisko Arctic Ice Northern Sweden palsa palsas Peat permafrost Subarctic |
op_source |
Biogeosciences; 18(20), pp 5811-5830 (2021) ISSN: 1726-4170 |
op_relation |
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/03b86da3-7060-49f5-b747-b75b9729a475 http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5811-2021 scopus:85118696596 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5811-2021 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
20 |
container_start_page |
5811 |
op_container_end_page |
5830 |
_version_ |
1766029611676729344 |