New evidence for the east–west spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Central Asian and east Asian-Australasian flyways in China
The spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus is associated with wild fowl migration in East Asian-Australasian (EA) and Central Asian (CA) flyways. However, the spread of H5N1 virus between the two flyways is still unclear. Here, the movements of wild waterfowl were obtained fro...
Published in: | Emerging Microbes & Infections |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
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Taylor and Francis
2021
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1623719 https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:635020aa-4b43-4267-9f28-f95eeb4a04a5 |
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ftuloxford:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:635020aa-4b43-4267-9f28-f95eeb4a04a5 2024-09-30T14:45:53+00:00 New evidence for the east–west spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Central Asian and east Asian-Australasian flyways in China Meng, W Yang, Q Vrancken, B Chen, Z Liu, D Chen, L Zhao, X François, S Ma, T Gao, R Ru, W Li, Y He, H Zhang, G Tian, H Lu, J 2021-04-29 https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1623719 https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:635020aa-4b43-4267-9f28-f95eeb4a04a5 eng eng Taylor and Francis doi:10.1080/22221751.2019.1623719 https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:635020aa-4b43-4267-9f28-f95eeb4a04a5 https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1623719 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC Attribution (CC BY) Journal article 2021 ftuloxford https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1623719 2024-09-06T07:47:35Z The spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus is associated with wild fowl migration in East Asian-Australasian (EA) and Central Asian (CA) flyways. However, the spread of H5N1 virus between the two flyways is still unclear. Here, the movements of wild waterfowl were obtained from satellite tracking data covering seven bar-headed geese and three great black-headed gulls breeding in the Qinghai Lake area (along the EA flyway), and 20 whooper swans wintering in the Sanmenxia Reservoir area (at the CA flyway). From the 2688 samples that were screened from wild birds at Qinghai Lake after an outbreak of H5N1 in July 2015, four genomes of H5N1 virus were obtained from bar-headed geese. The results of phylogenetic analysis indicated that these H5N1 viruses belonged to clade 2.3.2.1c and their gene fragments were highly homologous with A/whooper swan/Henan/SMX1/2015 (H5N1) virus (ranging from 99.76% to 100.00%) isolated from a dead whooper swan from the Sanmenxia Reservoir area along the EA flyway in January 2015. Furthermore, the coincidental timing of the H5N1 outbreak with spring migration, together with phylogenetic evidence, provided new evidence of the east-to-west spread of HPAI H5N1 between the EA and CA migratory flyways of China. Article in Journal/Newspaper Whooper Swan ORA - Oxford University Research Archive Emerging Microbes & Infections 8 1 823 826 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
ORA - Oxford University Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftuloxford |
language |
English |
description |
The spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus is associated with wild fowl migration in East Asian-Australasian (EA) and Central Asian (CA) flyways. However, the spread of H5N1 virus between the two flyways is still unclear. Here, the movements of wild waterfowl were obtained from satellite tracking data covering seven bar-headed geese and three great black-headed gulls breeding in the Qinghai Lake area (along the EA flyway), and 20 whooper swans wintering in the Sanmenxia Reservoir area (at the CA flyway). From the 2688 samples that were screened from wild birds at Qinghai Lake after an outbreak of H5N1 in July 2015, four genomes of H5N1 virus were obtained from bar-headed geese. The results of phylogenetic analysis indicated that these H5N1 viruses belonged to clade 2.3.2.1c and their gene fragments were highly homologous with A/whooper swan/Henan/SMX1/2015 (H5N1) virus (ranging from 99.76% to 100.00%) isolated from a dead whooper swan from the Sanmenxia Reservoir area along the EA flyway in January 2015. Furthermore, the coincidental timing of the H5N1 outbreak with spring migration, together with phylogenetic evidence, provided new evidence of the east-to-west spread of HPAI H5N1 between the EA and CA migratory flyways of China. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Meng, W Yang, Q Vrancken, B Chen, Z Liu, D Chen, L Zhao, X François, S Ma, T Gao, R Ru, W Li, Y He, H Zhang, G Tian, H Lu, J |
spellingShingle |
Meng, W Yang, Q Vrancken, B Chen, Z Liu, D Chen, L Zhao, X François, S Ma, T Gao, R Ru, W Li, Y He, H Zhang, G Tian, H Lu, J New evidence for the east–west spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Central Asian and east Asian-Australasian flyways in China |
author_facet |
Meng, W Yang, Q Vrancken, B Chen, Z Liu, D Chen, L Zhao, X François, S Ma, T Gao, R Ru, W Li, Y He, H Zhang, G Tian, H Lu, J |
author_sort |
Meng, W |
title |
New evidence for the east–west spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Central Asian and east Asian-Australasian flyways in China |
title_short |
New evidence for the east–west spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Central Asian and east Asian-Australasian flyways in China |
title_full |
New evidence for the east–west spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Central Asian and east Asian-Australasian flyways in China |
title_fullStr |
New evidence for the east–west spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Central Asian and east Asian-Australasian flyways in China |
title_full_unstemmed |
New evidence for the east–west spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Central Asian and east Asian-Australasian flyways in China |
title_sort |
new evidence for the east–west spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza h5n1 virus between central asian and east asian-australasian flyways in china |
publisher |
Taylor and Francis |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1623719 https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:635020aa-4b43-4267-9f28-f95eeb4a04a5 |
genre |
Whooper Swan |
genre_facet |
Whooper Swan |
op_relation |
doi:10.1080/22221751.2019.1623719 https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:635020aa-4b43-4267-9f28-f95eeb4a04a5 https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1623719 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC Attribution (CC BY) |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1623719 |
container_title |
Emerging Microbes & Infections |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
823 |
op_container_end_page |
826 |
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1811646258394169344 |