The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010
The ECOMAR project investigated photosynthetically-supported life on the North Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) between the Azores and Iceland focussing on the Charlie–Gibbs Fracture Zone area in the vicinity of the sub-polar front where the North Atlantic Current crosses the MAR. Repeat visits were made to...
Published in: | Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2013
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Online Access: | https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/publications/a0dd83f7-0127-4fcc-b5fe-4e91d0f33fab https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.012 https://pureadmin.uhi.ac.uk/ws/files/14181414/1_s2.0_S0967064513002427_main.pdf |
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ftuhipublicatio:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a0dd83f7-0127-4fcc-b5fe-4e91d0f33fab 2024-01-28T10:06:47+01:00 The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 Priede, Imants G. Billett, David S. M. Brierley, Andrew S. Hoelzel, A. Rus Inall, Mark Miller, Peter I. Cousins, Nicola J. Shields, Mark A. Fujii, Toyonobu 2013-12-15 application/pdf https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/publications/a0dd83f7-0127-4fcc-b5fe-4e91d0f33fab https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.012 https://pureadmin.uhi.ac.uk/ws/files/14181414/1_s2.0_S0967064513002427_main.pdf eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Priede , I G , Billett , D S M , Brierley , A S , Hoelzel , A R , Inall , M , Miller , P I , Cousins , N J , Shields , M A & Fujii , T 2013 , ' The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 ' , Deep-Sea Research Part II - Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol. 98 , no. B , pp. 220-230 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.012 Mid-ocean ridge Marine protected area North Atlantic Benthic Pelagic Trawling Bathymetry Remotely operated vehicle Charlie-Gibbs article 2013 ftuhipublicatio https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.012 2024-01-04T23:20:52Z The ECOMAR project investigated photosynthetically-supported life on the North Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) between the Azores and Iceland focussing on the Charlie–Gibbs Fracture Zone area in the vicinity of the sub-polar front where the North Atlantic Current crosses the MAR. Repeat visits were made to four stations at 2500 m depth on the flanks of the MAR in the years 2007–2010; a pair of northern stations at 54°N in cold water north of the sub-polar front and southern stations at 49°N in warmer water influenced by eddies from the North Atlantic Current. At each station an instrumented mooring was deployed with current meters and sediment traps (100 and 1000 m above the sea floor) to sample downward flux of particulate matter. The patterns of water flow, fronts, primary production and export flux in the region were studied by a combination of remote sensing and in situ measurements. Sonar, tow nets and profilers sampled pelagic fauna over the MAR. Swath bathymetry surveys across the ridge revealed sediment-covered flat terraces parallel to the axis of the MAR with intervening steep rocky slopes. Otter trawls, megacores, baited traps and a suite of tools carried by the R.O.V. Isis including push cores, grabs and a suction device collected benthic fauna. Video and photo surveys were also conducted using the SHRIMP towed vehicle and the R.O.V. Isis. Additional surveying and sampling by landers and R.O.V. focussed on the summit of a seamount (48°44′N, 28°10′W) on the western crest of the MAR between the two southern stations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland north atlantic current North Atlantic University of the Highlands and Islands: Research Database of UHI Mid-Atlantic Ridge Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 98 220 230 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of the Highlands and Islands: Research Database of UHI |
op_collection_id |
ftuhipublicatio |
language |
English |
topic |
Mid-ocean ridge Marine protected area North Atlantic Benthic Pelagic Trawling Bathymetry Remotely operated vehicle Charlie-Gibbs |
spellingShingle |
Mid-ocean ridge Marine protected area North Atlantic Benthic Pelagic Trawling Bathymetry Remotely operated vehicle Charlie-Gibbs Priede, Imants G. Billett, David S. M. Brierley, Andrew S. Hoelzel, A. Rus Inall, Mark Miller, Peter I. Cousins, Nicola J. Shields, Mark A. Fujii, Toyonobu The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 |
topic_facet |
Mid-ocean ridge Marine protected area North Atlantic Benthic Pelagic Trawling Bathymetry Remotely operated vehicle Charlie-Gibbs |
description |
The ECOMAR project investigated photosynthetically-supported life on the North Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) between the Azores and Iceland focussing on the Charlie–Gibbs Fracture Zone area in the vicinity of the sub-polar front where the North Atlantic Current crosses the MAR. Repeat visits were made to four stations at 2500 m depth on the flanks of the MAR in the years 2007–2010; a pair of northern stations at 54°N in cold water north of the sub-polar front and southern stations at 49°N in warmer water influenced by eddies from the North Atlantic Current. At each station an instrumented mooring was deployed with current meters and sediment traps (100 and 1000 m above the sea floor) to sample downward flux of particulate matter. The patterns of water flow, fronts, primary production and export flux in the region were studied by a combination of remote sensing and in situ measurements. Sonar, tow nets and profilers sampled pelagic fauna over the MAR. Swath bathymetry surveys across the ridge revealed sediment-covered flat terraces parallel to the axis of the MAR with intervening steep rocky slopes. Otter trawls, megacores, baited traps and a suite of tools carried by the R.O.V. Isis including push cores, grabs and a suction device collected benthic fauna. Video and photo surveys were also conducted using the SHRIMP towed vehicle and the R.O.V. Isis. Additional surveying and sampling by landers and R.O.V. focussed on the summit of a seamount (48°44′N, 28°10′W) on the western crest of the MAR between the two southern stations. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Priede, Imants G. Billett, David S. M. Brierley, Andrew S. Hoelzel, A. Rus Inall, Mark Miller, Peter I. Cousins, Nicola J. Shields, Mark A. Fujii, Toyonobu |
author_facet |
Priede, Imants G. Billett, David S. M. Brierley, Andrew S. Hoelzel, A. Rus Inall, Mark Miller, Peter I. Cousins, Nicola J. Shields, Mark A. Fujii, Toyonobu |
author_sort |
Priede, Imants G. |
title |
The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 |
title_short |
The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 |
title_full |
The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 |
title_fullStr |
The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 |
title_full_unstemmed |
The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 |
title_sort |
ecosystem of the mid-atlantic ridge at the sub-polar front and charlie-gibbs fracture zone; eco-mar project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/publications/a0dd83f7-0127-4fcc-b5fe-4e91d0f33fab https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.012 https://pureadmin.uhi.ac.uk/ws/files/14181414/1_s2.0_S0967064513002427_main.pdf |
geographic |
Mid-Atlantic Ridge |
geographic_facet |
Mid-Atlantic Ridge |
genre |
Iceland north atlantic current North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Iceland north atlantic current North Atlantic |
op_source |
Priede , I G , Billett , D S M , Brierley , A S , Hoelzel , A R , Inall , M , Miller , P I , Cousins , N J , Shields , M A & Fujii , T 2013 , ' The ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the sub-polar front and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone; ECO-MAR project strategy and description of the sampling programme 2007-2010 ' , Deep-Sea Research Part II - Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol. 98 , no. B , pp. 220-230 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.012 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.012 |
container_title |
Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography |
container_volume |
98 |
container_start_page |
220 |
op_container_end_page |
230 |
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1789333898309664768 |