Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic
Marine phytoplankton account for approximately half of global primary productivity 1 , making their fate an important driver of the marine carbon cycle. Viruses are thought to recycle more than one-quarter of oceanic photosynthetically fixed organic carbon 2 , which can stimulate nutrient regenerati...
Published in: | Nature Microbiology |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2018
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Online Access: | https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/publications/6b16f964-f01c-470e-8870-3bc77f016f47 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0128-4 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85043453253&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85043453253&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
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ftuhipublicatio:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6b16f964-f01c-470e-8870-3bc77f016f47 2024-09-15T18:22:31+00:00 Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic Laber, Christien P. Hunter, Jonathan E. Carvalho, Filipa Collins, James R. Hunter, Elias J. Schieler, Brittany M. Boss, Emmanuel More, Kuldeep Frada, Miguel Thamatrakoln, Kimberlee Brown, Christopher M. Haramaty, Liti Ossolinski, Justin Fredricks, Helen Nissimov, Jozef I. Vandzura, Rebecca Sheyn, Uri Lehahn, Yoav Chant, Robert J. Martins, Ana M. Coolen, Marco J.L. Vardi, Assaf Ditullio, Giacomo R. Van Mooy, Benjamin A.S. Bidle, Kay D. 2018-05-12 https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/publications/6b16f964-f01c-470e-8870-3bc77f016f47 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0128-4 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85043453253&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85043453253&partnerID=8YFLogxK eng eng https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/publications/6b16f964-f01c-470e-8870-3bc77f016f47 info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Laber , C P , Hunter , J E , Carvalho , F , Collins , J R , Hunter , E J , Schieler , B M , Boss , E , More , K , Frada , M , Thamatrakoln , K , Brown , C M , Haramaty , L , Ossolinski , J , Fredricks , H , Nissimov , J I , Vandzura , R , Sheyn , U , Lehahn , Y , Chant , R J , Martins , A M , Coolen , M J L , Vardi , A , Ditullio , G R , Van Mooy , B A S & Bidle , K D 2018 , ' Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic ' , Nature Microbiology , vol. 3 , no. 5 , pp. 537-547 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0128-4 Biogeochemistry Lipids Microbial ecology Virus-host interactions Water microbiology article 2018 ftuhipublicatio https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0128-4 2024-07-15T23:38:41Z Marine phytoplankton account for approximately half of global primary productivity 1 , making their fate an important driver of the marine carbon cycle. Viruses are thought to recycle more than one-quarter of oceanic photosynthetically fixed organic carbon 2 , which can stimulate nutrient regeneration, primary production and upper ocean respiration 2 via lytic infection and the 'virus shunt'. Ultimately, this limits the trophic transfer of carbon and energy to both higher food webs and the deep ocean 2 . Using imagery taken by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Aqua satellite, along with a suite of diagnostic lipid-and gene-based molecular biomarkers, in situ optical sensors and sediment traps, we show that Coccolithovirus infections of mesoscale (~100 km) Emiliania huxleyi blooms in the North Atlantic are coupled with particle aggregation, high zooplankton grazing and greater downward vertical fluxes of both particulate organic and particulate inorganic carbon from the upper mixed layer. Our analyses captured blooms in different phases of infection (early, late and post) and revealed the highest export flux in 'early-infected blooms' with sinking particles being disproportionately enriched with infected cells and subsequently remineralized at depth in the mesopelagic. Our findings reveal viral infection as a previously unrecognized ecosystem process enhancing biological pump efficiency. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic University of the Highlands and Islands: Research Database of UHI Nature Microbiology 3 5 537 547 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of the Highlands and Islands: Research Database of UHI |
op_collection_id |
ftuhipublicatio |
language |
English |
topic |
Biogeochemistry Lipids Microbial ecology Virus-host interactions Water microbiology |
spellingShingle |
Biogeochemistry Lipids Microbial ecology Virus-host interactions Water microbiology Laber, Christien P. Hunter, Jonathan E. Carvalho, Filipa Collins, James R. Hunter, Elias J. Schieler, Brittany M. Boss, Emmanuel More, Kuldeep Frada, Miguel Thamatrakoln, Kimberlee Brown, Christopher M. Haramaty, Liti Ossolinski, Justin Fredricks, Helen Nissimov, Jozef I. Vandzura, Rebecca Sheyn, Uri Lehahn, Yoav Chant, Robert J. Martins, Ana M. Coolen, Marco J.L. Vardi, Assaf Ditullio, Giacomo R. Van Mooy, Benjamin A.S. Bidle, Kay D. Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic |
topic_facet |
Biogeochemistry Lipids Microbial ecology Virus-host interactions Water microbiology |
description |
Marine phytoplankton account for approximately half of global primary productivity 1 , making their fate an important driver of the marine carbon cycle. Viruses are thought to recycle more than one-quarter of oceanic photosynthetically fixed organic carbon 2 , which can stimulate nutrient regeneration, primary production and upper ocean respiration 2 via lytic infection and the 'virus shunt'. Ultimately, this limits the trophic transfer of carbon and energy to both higher food webs and the deep ocean 2 . Using imagery taken by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Aqua satellite, along with a suite of diagnostic lipid-and gene-based molecular biomarkers, in situ optical sensors and sediment traps, we show that Coccolithovirus infections of mesoscale (~100 km) Emiliania huxleyi blooms in the North Atlantic are coupled with particle aggregation, high zooplankton grazing and greater downward vertical fluxes of both particulate organic and particulate inorganic carbon from the upper mixed layer. Our analyses captured blooms in different phases of infection (early, late and post) and revealed the highest export flux in 'early-infected blooms' with sinking particles being disproportionately enriched with infected cells and subsequently remineralized at depth in the mesopelagic. Our findings reveal viral infection as a previously unrecognized ecosystem process enhancing biological pump efficiency. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Laber, Christien P. Hunter, Jonathan E. Carvalho, Filipa Collins, James R. Hunter, Elias J. Schieler, Brittany M. Boss, Emmanuel More, Kuldeep Frada, Miguel Thamatrakoln, Kimberlee Brown, Christopher M. Haramaty, Liti Ossolinski, Justin Fredricks, Helen Nissimov, Jozef I. Vandzura, Rebecca Sheyn, Uri Lehahn, Yoav Chant, Robert J. Martins, Ana M. Coolen, Marco J.L. Vardi, Assaf Ditullio, Giacomo R. Van Mooy, Benjamin A.S. Bidle, Kay D. |
author_facet |
Laber, Christien P. Hunter, Jonathan E. Carvalho, Filipa Collins, James R. Hunter, Elias J. Schieler, Brittany M. Boss, Emmanuel More, Kuldeep Frada, Miguel Thamatrakoln, Kimberlee Brown, Christopher M. Haramaty, Liti Ossolinski, Justin Fredricks, Helen Nissimov, Jozef I. Vandzura, Rebecca Sheyn, Uri Lehahn, Yoav Chant, Robert J. Martins, Ana M. Coolen, Marco J.L. Vardi, Assaf Ditullio, Giacomo R. Van Mooy, Benjamin A.S. Bidle, Kay D. |
author_sort |
Laber, Christien P. |
title |
Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic |
title_short |
Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic |
title_full |
Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic |
title_fullStr |
Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic |
title_sort |
coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the north atlantic |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/publications/6b16f964-f01c-470e-8870-3bc77f016f47 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0128-4 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85043453253&partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85043453253&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Laber , C P , Hunter , J E , Carvalho , F , Collins , J R , Hunter , E J , Schieler , B M , Boss , E , More , K , Frada , M , Thamatrakoln , K , Brown , C M , Haramaty , L , Ossolinski , J , Fredricks , H , Nissimov , J I , Vandzura , R , Sheyn , U , Lehahn , Y , Chant , R J , Martins , A M , Coolen , M J L , Vardi , A , Ditullio , G R , Van Mooy , B A S & Bidle , K D 2018 , ' Coccolithovirus facilitation of carbon export in the North Atlantic ' , Nature Microbiology , vol. 3 , no. 5 , pp. 537-547 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0128-4 |
op_relation |
https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/publications/6b16f964-f01c-470e-8870-3bc77f016f47 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0128-4 |
container_title |
Nature Microbiology |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
537 |
op_container_end_page |
547 |
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1810462372826972160 |