Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island
Small petrels are the most abundant seabirds in the Southern Ocean. However, because they breed in burrows on remote and often densely vegetated islands, their colony sizes and conservation status remain poorly known. To estimate the abundance of these species on Bird Island in the Falkland archipel...
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ftuglasgow:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:236561 2023-05-15T15:44:41+02:00 Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island Stokes, Allan W. Catry, Paulo Matthiopoulos, Jason Boldenow, Megan Clark, T.J. Guest, Amy Marengo, Ilaria Wakefield, Ewan D. 2021-04 text https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/236561/ https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/236561/1/236561.pdf en eng Springer https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/236561/1/236561.pdf Stokes, A. W., Catry, P., Matthiopoulos, J. <http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/29488.html> , Boldenow, M., Clark, T.J., Guest, A., Marengo, I. and Wakefield, E. D. <http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/31199.html> (2021) Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island. Polar Biology <https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/journal_volume/Polar_Biology.html>, 44(4), pp. 809-821. (doi:10.1007/s00300-021-02842-3 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02842-3>) cc_by_4 CC-BY Articles PeerReviewed 2021 ftuglasgow https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02842-3 2022-09-22T22:16:22Z Small petrels are the most abundant seabirds in the Southern Ocean. However, because they breed in burrows on remote and often densely vegetated islands, their colony sizes and conservation status remain poorly known. To estimate the abundance of these species on Bird Island in the Falkland archipelago, we systematically surveyed their breeding burrow density and occupancy across this near-pristine tussac (Poa flabellata)-covered island. By modelling burrow density as functions of topography and Sentinel 2 satellite-derived Normalised Difference Vegetation Index data, we inferred habitat associations and predicted burrow abundance of the commonest species—Thin-billed Prions (Pachyptila belcheri) and Wilson’s Storm-petrels (Oceanites oceanicus). We estimate that there are 631,000 Thin-billed Prion burrows on the island (95% CI 496,000–904,000 burrows). Assuming that burrow occupancy lies between 12 and 97%, this equates to around 76,000–612,000 breeding pairs, making Bird Island the second or third largest P. belcheri colony in the world, holding approximately 3–27% of the species’ breeding population. We estimate that 8200–9800 (95% CI 5,200–18,300 pairs) pairs of Wilson’s Storm-petrels also breed on the island. Notably, the latter burrowed predominantly under and within tussac pedestals, whereas they are usually assumed to breed in rock cavities. Thin-billed Prions are declining in the Kerguelen archipelago, but their population trends in the Falklands are unknown. Given the wide confidence intervals around our own and other population estimates for these cryptic species, we recommend that their populations should be monitored regularly, at multiple sites. Article in Journal/Newspaper Bird Island Polar Biology Southern Ocean University of Glasgow: Enlighten - Publications Southern Ocean Kerguelen Bird Island ENVELOPE(-38.060,-38.060,-54.004,-54.004) Burrows ENVELOPE(163.650,163.650,-74.300,-74.300) Polar Biology 44 4 809 821 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Glasgow: Enlighten - Publications |
op_collection_id |
ftuglasgow |
language |
English |
description |
Small petrels are the most abundant seabirds in the Southern Ocean. However, because they breed in burrows on remote and often densely vegetated islands, their colony sizes and conservation status remain poorly known. To estimate the abundance of these species on Bird Island in the Falkland archipelago, we systematically surveyed their breeding burrow density and occupancy across this near-pristine tussac (Poa flabellata)-covered island. By modelling burrow density as functions of topography and Sentinel 2 satellite-derived Normalised Difference Vegetation Index data, we inferred habitat associations and predicted burrow abundance of the commonest species—Thin-billed Prions (Pachyptila belcheri) and Wilson’s Storm-petrels (Oceanites oceanicus). We estimate that there are 631,000 Thin-billed Prion burrows on the island (95% CI 496,000–904,000 burrows). Assuming that burrow occupancy lies between 12 and 97%, this equates to around 76,000–612,000 breeding pairs, making Bird Island the second or third largest P. belcheri colony in the world, holding approximately 3–27% of the species’ breeding population. We estimate that 8200–9800 (95% CI 5,200–18,300 pairs) pairs of Wilson’s Storm-petrels also breed on the island. Notably, the latter burrowed predominantly under and within tussac pedestals, whereas they are usually assumed to breed in rock cavities. Thin-billed Prions are declining in the Kerguelen archipelago, but their population trends in the Falklands are unknown. Given the wide confidence intervals around our own and other population estimates for these cryptic species, we recommend that their populations should be monitored regularly, at multiple sites. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stokes, Allan W. Catry, Paulo Matthiopoulos, Jason Boldenow, Megan Clark, T.J. Guest, Amy Marengo, Ilaria Wakefield, Ewan D. |
spellingShingle |
Stokes, Allan W. Catry, Paulo Matthiopoulos, Jason Boldenow, Megan Clark, T.J. Guest, Amy Marengo, Ilaria Wakefield, Ewan D. Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island |
author_facet |
Stokes, Allan W. Catry, Paulo Matthiopoulos, Jason Boldenow, Megan Clark, T.J. Guest, Amy Marengo, Ilaria Wakefield, Ewan D. |
author_sort |
Stokes, Allan W. |
title |
Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island |
title_short |
Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island |
title_full |
Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island |
title_fullStr |
Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island |
title_full_unstemmed |
Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island |
title_sort |
combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions pachyptila belcheri and wilson’s storm-petrels oceanites oceanicus on a south atlantic tussac island |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/236561/ https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/236561/1/236561.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-38.060,-38.060,-54.004,-54.004) ENVELOPE(163.650,163.650,-74.300,-74.300) |
geographic |
Southern Ocean Kerguelen Bird Island Burrows |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean Kerguelen Bird Island Burrows |
genre |
Bird Island Polar Biology Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Bird Island Polar Biology Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/236561/1/236561.pdf Stokes, A. W., Catry, P., Matthiopoulos, J. <http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/29488.html> , Boldenow, M., Clark, T.J., Guest, A., Marengo, I. and Wakefield, E. D. <http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/31199.html> (2021) Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat associations, abundance and distribution of breeding thin-billed prions Pachyptila belcheri and Wilson’s storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus on a South Atlantic tussac island. Polar Biology <https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/journal_volume/Polar_Biology.html>, 44(4), pp. 809-821. (doi:10.1007/s00300-021-02842-3 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02842-3>) |
op_rights |
cc_by_4 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02842-3 |
container_title |
Polar Biology |
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44 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
809 |
op_container_end_page |
821 |
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1766379059106807808 |