Nannoplankton extinction and origination across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ∼55 million years ago) was an interval of global warming and ocean acidification attributed to rapid release and oxidation of buried carbon. We show that the onset of the PETM coincided with a prominent increase in the origination and extinction of calcare...

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Main Authors: Gibbs, SJ, Wilson, PA, Bown, PR, Sessa, JA, Bralower, TJ
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/981023/
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spelling ftucl:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:981023 2023-05-15T17:50:41+02:00 Nannoplankton extinction and origination across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Gibbs, SJ Wilson, PA Bown, PR Sessa, JA Bralower, TJ 2006-12-15 http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/981023/ unknown Science , 314 (5806) 1770 - 1773. (2006) Article 2006 ftucl 2013-11-10T03:53:15Z The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ∼55 million years ago) was an interval of global warming and ocean acidification attributed to rapid release and oxidation of buried carbon. We show that the onset of the PETM coincided with a prominent increase in the origination and extinction of calcareous phytoplankton. Yet major perturbation of the surface-water saturation state across the PETM was not detrimental to the survival of most calcareous nannoplankton taxa and did not impart a calcification or ecological bias to the pattern of evolutionary turnover. Instead, the rate of environmental change appears to have driven turnover, preferentially affecting rare taxa living close to their viable limits. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification University College London: UCL Discovery
institution Open Polar
collection University College London: UCL Discovery
op_collection_id ftucl
language unknown
description The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ∼55 million years ago) was an interval of global warming and ocean acidification attributed to rapid release and oxidation of buried carbon. We show that the onset of the PETM coincided with a prominent increase in the origination and extinction of calcareous phytoplankton. Yet major perturbation of the surface-water saturation state across the PETM was not detrimental to the survival of most calcareous nannoplankton taxa and did not impart a calcification or ecological bias to the pattern of evolutionary turnover. Instead, the rate of environmental change appears to have driven turnover, preferentially affecting rare taxa living close to their viable limits.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Gibbs, SJ
Wilson, PA
Bown, PR
Sessa, JA
Bralower, TJ
spellingShingle Gibbs, SJ
Wilson, PA
Bown, PR
Sessa, JA
Bralower, TJ
Nannoplankton extinction and origination across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
author_facet Gibbs, SJ
Wilson, PA
Bown, PR
Sessa, JA
Bralower, TJ
author_sort Gibbs, SJ
title Nannoplankton extinction and origination across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
title_short Nannoplankton extinction and origination across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
title_full Nannoplankton extinction and origination across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
title_fullStr Nannoplankton extinction and origination across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
title_full_unstemmed Nannoplankton extinction and origination across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
title_sort nannoplankton extinction and origination across the paleocene-eocene thermal maximum
publishDate 2006
url http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/981023/
genre Ocean acidification
genre_facet Ocean acidification
op_source Science , 314 (5806) 1770 - 1773. (2006)
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