Exclusive Seismoacoustic Detection and Characterization of an Unseen and Unheard Fireball Over the North Atlantic
Small meteoroids that enter Earth's atmosphere often go unnoticed because their detection and characterization rely on human observations, introducing observational biases in space and time. Acoustic shockwaves from meteoroid ablation convert to infrasound and seismic energy, enabling fireball...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/1/Hicks_Exclusive%20Seismoacoustic%20Detection%20and%20Characterization%20of%20an%20Unseen%20and%20Unheard%20Fireball%20Over%20the%20North%20Atlantic_VoR.pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/ |
id |
ftucl:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10181805 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftucl:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10181805 2023-12-24T10:23:08+01:00 Exclusive Seismoacoustic Detection and Characterization of an Unseen and Unheard Fireball Over the North Atlantic Hicks, Stephen P Matos, Sandro B Pimentel, Adriano Belli, Giacomo Gheri, Duccio Tsekhmistrenko, Maria Hosseini, Kasra Geissler, Wolfram H Silva, Rita Wallenstein, Nicolau Ferreira, Ana MG 2023 application/pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/1/Hicks_Exclusive%20Seismoacoustic%20Detection%20and%20Characterization%20of%20an%20Unseen%20and%20Unheard%20Fireball%20Over%20the%20North%20Atlantic_VoR.pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/ eng eng American Geophysical Union (AGU) https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/1/Hicks_Exclusive%20Seismoacoustic%20Detection%20and%20Characterization%20of%20an%20Unseen%20and%20Unheard%20Fireball%20Over%20the%20North%20Atlantic_VoR.pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/ open Geophysical Research Letters , 50 (22) , Article e2023GL105773. (2023) Article 2023 ftucl 2023-11-27T13:07:36Z Small meteoroids that enter Earth's atmosphere often go unnoticed because their detection and characterization rely on human observations, introducing observational biases in space and time. Acoustic shockwaves from meteoroid ablation convert to infrasound and seismic energy, enabling fireball detection using seismoacoustic methods. We analyzed an unreported fireball in 2022 near the Azores, recorded by 26 seismometers and two infrasound arrays. Through polarization analyses, array methods, and 3‐D ray‐tracing, we determined that the terminal blast occurred at 40 km altitude, ∼60 km NE of São Miguel Island. This location matches an unidentified flash captured by a lightning detector aboard the GOES‐16 satellite. The estimated kinetic energy is ∼10−3 kT TNT equivalent, suggesting a 10−1 m object diameter, thousands of which enter the atmosphere annually. Our results demonstrate how geophysical methods, in tandem with satellite data, can significantly improve the observational completeness of meteoroids, advancing our understanding of their sources and entry processes. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic University College London: UCL Discovery |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University College London: UCL Discovery |
op_collection_id |
ftucl |
language |
English |
description |
Small meteoroids that enter Earth's atmosphere often go unnoticed because their detection and characterization rely on human observations, introducing observational biases in space and time. Acoustic shockwaves from meteoroid ablation convert to infrasound and seismic energy, enabling fireball detection using seismoacoustic methods. We analyzed an unreported fireball in 2022 near the Azores, recorded by 26 seismometers and two infrasound arrays. Through polarization analyses, array methods, and 3‐D ray‐tracing, we determined that the terminal blast occurred at 40 km altitude, ∼60 km NE of São Miguel Island. This location matches an unidentified flash captured by a lightning detector aboard the GOES‐16 satellite. The estimated kinetic energy is ∼10−3 kT TNT equivalent, suggesting a 10−1 m object diameter, thousands of which enter the atmosphere annually. Our results demonstrate how geophysical methods, in tandem with satellite data, can significantly improve the observational completeness of meteoroids, advancing our understanding of their sources and entry processes. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hicks, Stephen P Matos, Sandro B Pimentel, Adriano Belli, Giacomo Gheri, Duccio Tsekhmistrenko, Maria Hosseini, Kasra Geissler, Wolfram H Silva, Rita Wallenstein, Nicolau Ferreira, Ana MG |
spellingShingle |
Hicks, Stephen P Matos, Sandro B Pimentel, Adriano Belli, Giacomo Gheri, Duccio Tsekhmistrenko, Maria Hosseini, Kasra Geissler, Wolfram H Silva, Rita Wallenstein, Nicolau Ferreira, Ana MG Exclusive Seismoacoustic Detection and Characterization of an Unseen and Unheard Fireball Over the North Atlantic |
author_facet |
Hicks, Stephen P Matos, Sandro B Pimentel, Adriano Belli, Giacomo Gheri, Duccio Tsekhmistrenko, Maria Hosseini, Kasra Geissler, Wolfram H Silva, Rita Wallenstein, Nicolau Ferreira, Ana MG |
author_sort |
Hicks, Stephen P |
title |
Exclusive Seismoacoustic Detection and Characterization of an Unseen and Unheard Fireball Over the North Atlantic |
title_short |
Exclusive Seismoacoustic Detection and Characterization of an Unseen and Unheard Fireball Over the North Atlantic |
title_full |
Exclusive Seismoacoustic Detection and Characterization of an Unseen and Unheard Fireball Over the North Atlantic |
title_fullStr |
Exclusive Seismoacoustic Detection and Characterization of an Unseen and Unheard Fireball Over the North Atlantic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exclusive Seismoacoustic Detection and Characterization of an Unseen and Unheard Fireball Over the North Atlantic |
title_sort |
exclusive seismoacoustic detection and characterization of an unseen and unheard fireball over the north atlantic |
publisher |
American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/1/Hicks_Exclusive%20Seismoacoustic%20Detection%20and%20Characterization%20of%20an%20Unseen%20and%20Unheard%20Fireball%20Over%20the%20North%20Atlantic_VoR.pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/ |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Geophysical Research Letters , 50 (22) , Article e2023GL105773. (2023) |
op_relation |
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/1/Hicks_Exclusive%20Seismoacoustic%20Detection%20and%20Characterization%20of%20an%20Unseen%20and%20Unheard%20Fireball%20Over%20the%20North%20Atlantic_VoR.pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181805/ |
op_rights |
open |
_version_ |
1786196906656923648 |