Implementing a Low-Threshold Analysis with the Askaryan Radio Array (ARA)

• Main Authors: Hughes, K, Allison, P, Archambault, S, Beatty, JJ, Beheler-Amass, M, Besson, DZ, Beydler, M, Chen, CH, Chen, YC, Chen, P, Clark, BA, Clay, W, Connolly, A, Cremonesi, L, Dasgupta, P, Davies, J, de Kockere, S, de Vries, KD, Deaconu, C, DuVernois, MA, Flaherty, J, Friedman, E, Gaior, R, Hanson, J, Hanson, K, Harty, N, Hendricks, B, Hoffman, KD, Hokanson-Fasig, B, Hong, E, Hsu, SY, Huang, JJ, Huang, MH, Ishihara, A, Karle, A, Kelley, JL, Khandelwal, R, Kim, KC, Kim, MC, Kravchenko, I, Krebs, R, Ku, Y, Kuo, CY, Kurusu, K, Landsman, H, Latif, UA, Laundrie, A, Liu, TC, Lu, MY, Madison, B, Mase, K, Meures, T, Nam, J, Nichol, RJ, Nir, G, Novikov, A, Nozdrina, A, Oberla, E, ÓMurchadha, A, Osborn, J, Pan, Y, Pfendner, C, Punsuebsay, N, Roth, J, Sandstrom, P, Seckel, D, Shiao, YS, Shultz, A, Smith, D, Toscano, S, Torres, J, Touart, J, van Eijndhoven, N, Varner, GS, Vieregg, A, Wang, MZ, Wang, SH, Wang, YH, Wissel, SA, Yoshida, S, Young, R
• Format: Report
• Language: English
• Published: Proceedings of Science 2022
• Subjects: Antarctic; The Antarctic; South Pole; Antarc*; South pole
• Online Access: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10162516/1/ICRC2021_1153.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10162516/

The Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) is a ground-based radio detector at the South Pole designed to capture Askaryan emission from ultra-high energy neutrinos interacting within the Antarctic ice. The newest ARA station has been equipped with a phased array trigger, in which radio signals in multiple antennas are summed in predetermined directions prior to the trigger. In this way, impulsive signals add coherently, while noise likely does not, allowing the trigger threshold to be lower than a traditional ARA station. Early results on just a fraction of available data from this new system prove the feasibility of a low-threshold analysis.