Determination of the Mg/Mn ratio in foraminiferal coatings: An approach to correct Mg/Ca temperatures for Mn-rich contaminant phases

• Published in: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
• Main Authors: Hasenfratz, Adam P., Martínez-García, Alfredo, Jaccard, Samuel L., Vance, Derek, Wälle, Markus, Greaves, Mervyn, Haug, Gerald H.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2017
• Subjects: 01 - Climate Change and Earth-Ocean Atmosphere Systems; Antarctic; Southern Ocean; The Antarctic; Antarc*
• Online Access: http://eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk/4009/; http://eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk/4009/1/1-s2.0-S0012821X16305532-main.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.10.004

The occurrence of manganese-rich coatings on foraminifera can have a significant effect on their bulk Mg/Ca ratios thereby biasing seawater temperature reconstructions. The removal of this Mn phase requires a reductive cleaning step, but this has been suggested to preferentially dissolve Mg-rich biogenic carbonate, potentially introducing an analytical bias in paleotemperature estimates. In this study, the geochemical composition of foraminifera tests from Mn-rich sediments from the Antarctic Southern Ocean (ODP Site 1094) was investigated using solution-based and laser ablation ICP-MS in order to determine the amount of Mg incorporated into the coatings. The analysis of planktonic and benthic foraminifera revealed a nearly constant Mg/Mn ratio in the Mn coating of ∼0.2 mol/mol. Consequently, the coating Mg/Mn ratio can be used to correct for the Mg incorporated into the Mn phase by using the down core Mn/Ca values of samples that have not been reductively cleaned. The consistency of the coating Mg/Mn ratio obtained in this study, as well as that found in samples from the Panama Basin, suggests that spatial variation of Mg/Mn in foraminiferal Mn overgrowths may be smaller than expected from Mn nodules and Mn–Ca carbonates. However, a site-specific assessment of the Mg/Mn ratio in foraminiferal coatings is recommended to improve the accuracy of the correction.