P- and S-wave attenuation estimates of stacked basalt flows in the North Atlantic Margin

We present compressional (P-) and converted shear (S-) wave attenuation estimates (Q-values) obtained from near zero-offset VSP recordings through stacked basalt flows in the North Atlantic volcanic margin. The estimates are calculated with the classical spectral ratio method and root-mean-square am...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2011
Main Authors: Schuler, J., Christie, P. A. F., White, R. S.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: SEG 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk/2227/
http://eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk/2227/1/210_Schuler_et_al_SEG2011.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1190/1.3628135
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Summary:We present compressional (P-) and converted shear (S-) wave attenuation estimates (Q-values) obtained from near zero-offset VSP recordings through stacked basalt flows in the North Atlantic volcanic margin. The estimates are calculated with the classical spectral ratio method and root-mean-square amplitude technique. Effective attenuation estimates of 15–26 and 14–16 are obtained for P- and S-waves, respectively. This is one of the first shear wave attenuation estimates from a stacked basalt formation. Synthetic modeling reveals that seismic attenuation in the stacked basalt flow sequence is mainly caused by scattering, corresponding to Qscat = 27–29 for P- and S-waves where intrinsic energy absorption is small. ©2011 Society of Exploration Geophysicists