A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice
A focused study on the C-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost-flower-covered sea ice was conducted at the Sea-Ice Environmental Research Facility over a three day period. Sea ice was grown in an outdoor pool outfitted with automated sensors to monitor environmental cond...
Published in: | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2014
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1983/bc15f2a5-98b6-482b-bc7a-3d4a03cccc3c https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/bc15f2a5-98b6-482b-bc7a-3d4a03cccc3c https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2255060 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84891557537&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
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ftubristolcris:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/bc15f2a5-98b6-482b-bc7a-3d4a03cccc3c 2024-05-19T07:48:16+00:00 A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice Isleifson, Dustin Galley, Ryan James Barber, David G. Landy, Jack C. Komarov, Alexander S. Shafai, Lotfollah 2014 https://hdl.handle.net/1983/bc15f2a5-98b6-482b-bc7a-3d4a03cccc3c https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/bc15f2a5-98b6-482b-bc7a-3d4a03cccc3c https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2255060 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84891557537&partnerID=8YFLogxK eng eng https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/bc15f2a5-98b6-482b-bc7a-3d4a03cccc3c info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Isleifson , D , Galley , R J , Barber , D G , Landy , J C , Komarov , A S & Shafai , L 2014 , ' A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice ' , IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol. 52 , no. 3 , 6521397 , pp. 1787-1798 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2255060 Electromagnetic scattering by nonhomogeneous media electromagnetic scattering measurements geophysical measurements laser radar polarimetric radar radar measurements sea ice article 2014 ftubristolcris https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2255060 2024-04-30T23:42:49Z A focused study on the C-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost-flower-covered sea ice was conducted at the Sea-Ice Environmental Research Facility over a three day period. Sea ice was grown in an outdoor pool outfitted with automated sensors to monitor environmental conditions. C-band polarimetric scattering measurements were conducted continuously at a range of incidence angles, and surface roughness statistics were obtained at discrete times using a laser scanner system LiDAR. Four stages of development were identified that exhibited notably different physical and scattering characteristics: 1) initial formation; 2) surface brine expulsion; 3) frost flower growth; and 4) decimation. An optimal polarization and incidence angle is not readily apparent for the purposes of identifying the frost flower development Stages I-III; however, the lower incidence angles (25° and 35° appear to be most sensitive to the surface brine expulsion. Only the dual-polarization measurements at low incidence angles (e.g., 25° could be used to identify the onset of the decimation stage. Backscatter increased rapidly during the initial formation, with a local maximum corresponding to ∼80% areal coverage of frost flowers, followed by a local minimum when the surface was covered by a brine-rich surface layer, connoting that surface brine expulsion may be identified using polarimetric scatterometry. Article in Journal/Newspaper Sea ice University of Bristol: Bristol Research IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 52 3 1787 1798 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Bristol: Bristol Research |
op_collection_id |
ftubristolcris |
language |
English |
topic |
Electromagnetic scattering by nonhomogeneous media electromagnetic scattering measurements geophysical measurements laser radar polarimetric radar radar measurements sea ice |
spellingShingle |
Electromagnetic scattering by nonhomogeneous media electromagnetic scattering measurements geophysical measurements laser radar polarimetric radar radar measurements sea ice Isleifson, Dustin Galley, Ryan James Barber, David G. Landy, Jack C. Komarov, Alexander S. Shafai, Lotfollah A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice |
topic_facet |
Electromagnetic scattering by nonhomogeneous media electromagnetic scattering measurements geophysical measurements laser radar polarimetric radar radar measurements sea ice |
description |
A focused study on the C-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost-flower-covered sea ice was conducted at the Sea-Ice Environmental Research Facility over a three day period. Sea ice was grown in an outdoor pool outfitted with automated sensors to monitor environmental conditions. C-band polarimetric scattering measurements were conducted continuously at a range of incidence angles, and surface roughness statistics were obtained at discrete times using a laser scanner system LiDAR. Four stages of development were identified that exhibited notably different physical and scattering characteristics: 1) initial formation; 2) surface brine expulsion; 3) frost flower growth; and 4) decimation. An optimal polarization and incidence angle is not readily apparent for the purposes of identifying the frost flower development Stages I-III; however, the lower incidence angles (25° and 35° appear to be most sensitive to the surface brine expulsion. Only the dual-polarization measurements at low incidence angles (e.g., 25° could be used to identify the onset of the decimation stage. Backscatter increased rapidly during the initial formation, with a local maximum corresponding to ∼80% areal coverage of frost flowers, followed by a local minimum when the surface was covered by a brine-rich surface layer, connoting that surface brine expulsion may be identified using polarimetric scatterometry. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Isleifson, Dustin Galley, Ryan James Barber, David G. Landy, Jack C. Komarov, Alexander S. Shafai, Lotfollah |
author_facet |
Isleifson, Dustin Galley, Ryan James Barber, David G. Landy, Jack C. Komarov, Alexander S. Shafai, Lotfollah |
author_sort |
Isleifson, Dustin |
title |
A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice |
title_short |
A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice |
title_full |
A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice |
title_fullStr |
A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice |
title_full_unstemmed |
A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice |
title_sort |
study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1983/bc15f2a5-98b6-482b-bc7a-3d4a03cccc3c https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/bc15f2a5-98b6-482b-bc7a-3d4a03cccc3c https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2255060 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84891557537&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
genre |
Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Sea ice |
op_source |
Isleifson , D , Galley , R J , Barber , D G , Landy , J C , Komarov , A S & Shafai , L 2014 , ' A study on the c-band polarimetric scattering and physical characteristics of frost flowers on experimental sea ice ' , IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol. 52 , no. 3 , 6521397 , pp. 1787-1798 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2255060 |
op_relation |
https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/bc15f2a5-98b6-482b-bc7a-3d4a03cccc3c |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2255060 |
container_title |
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing |
container_volume |
52 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
1787 |
op_container_end_page |
1798 |
_version_ |
1799488806221512704 |