Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt
In this study, we support previous work showing that a normalized difference index (NDI) using two spectral bands of transmitted irradiance (478 and 490 nm) can be used as a non-invasive method to estimate sea ice chlorophyll a (chl a) following a simple calibration to the local region. Application...
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1983/5e88732a-eeb9-4f3c-a539-30fcc071edee https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/5e88732a-eeb9-4f3c-a539-30fcc071edee https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4409 |
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ftubristolcris:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/5e88732a-eeb9-4f3c-a539-30fcc071edee 2024-01-28T10:02:04+01:00 Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt Campbell, Karley Mundy, C.J. Barber, David Gosselin, Michel 2014 https://hdl.handle.net/1983/5e88732a-eeb9-4f3c-a539-30fcc071edee https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/5e88732a-eeb9-4f3c-a539-30fcc071edee https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4409 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Campbell , K , Mundy , C J , Barber , D & Gosselin , M 2014 , ' Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt ' , Arctic , vol. 67 , no. 3 . https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4409 article 2014 ftubristolcris https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4409 2024-01-04T23:57:23Z In this study, we support previous work showing that a normalized difference index (NDI) using two spectral bands of transmitted irradiance (478 and 490 nm) can be used as a non-invasive method to estimate sea ice chlorophyll a (chl a) following a simple calibration to the local region. Application of this method during the spring bloom period (9 May to 26 June) provided the first non-invasive time series dataset used to monitor changes in bottom ice chl a concentration, an index of algal biomass, at a single point location. The transmitted irradiance dataset was collected on landfast first-year sea ice of Allen Bay, Nunavut, in 2011, along with the physical variables thought to affect chl a accumulation and loss at the ice bottom. Time series biomass calculated using the NDI technique adhered well to core based biomass estimates although, chl a values remained low throughout the bloom, reaching a maximum of 27.6 mg m-2 at the end of May. It is likely that warming of the bottom ice contributed to loss of chl a through its positive influence on brine drainage and ice melt. Chl a content in the bottom ice was also significantly affected by a storm event on 10 June, which caused extensive surface melt and a rapid increase in the magnitude of transmitted irradiance. Furthermore, the velocity of current, measured below the ice at the end of a spring neap-tidal cycle, was negatively associated with ice algae chl a biomass (the stronger the current, the less biomass). The NDI method to remotely estimate ice algal biomass proved useful for application in our time series process study, providing a way to assess the effects of changes to the sea ice environment on the biomass of a single population of ice algae. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic ice algae Nunavut Sea ice University of Bristol: Bristol Research Allen Bay ENVELOPE(-36.533,-36.533,-54.183,-54.183) Nunavut ARCTIC 67 3 375 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Bristol: Bristol Research |
op_collection_id |
ftubristolcris |
language |
English |
description |
In this study, we support previous work showing that a normalized difference index (NDI) using two spectral bands of transmitted irradiance (478 and 490 nm) can be used as a non-invasive method to estimate sea ice chlorophyll a (chl a) following a simple calibration to the local region. Application of this method during the spring bloom period (9 May to 26 June) provided the first non-invasive time series dataset used to monitor changes in bottom ice chl a concentration, an index of algal biomass, at a single point location. The transmitted irradiance dataset was collected on landfast first-year sea ice of Allen Bay, Nunavut, in 2011, along with the physical variables thought to affect chl a accumulation and loss at the ice bottom. Time series biomass calculated using the NDI technique adhered well to core based biomass estimates although, chl a values remained low throughout the bloom, reaching a maximum of 27.6 mg m-2 at the end of May. It is likely that warming of the bottom ice contributed to loss of chl a through its positive influence on brine drainage and ice melt. Chl a content in the bottom ice was also significantly affected by a storm event on 10 June, which caused extensive surface melt and a rapid increase in the magnitude of transmitted irradiance. Furthermore, the velocity of current, measured below the ice at the end of a spring neap-tidal cycle, was negatively associated with ice algae chl a biomass (the stronger the current, the less biomass). The NDI method to remotely estimate ice algal biomass proved useful for application in our time series process study, providing a way to assess the effects of changes to the sea ice environment on the biomass of a single population of ice algae. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Campbell, Karley Mundy, C.J. Barber, David Gosselin, Michel |
spellingShingle |
Campbell, Karley Mundy, C.J. Barber, David Gosselin, Michel Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt |
author_facet |
Campbell, Karley Mundy, C.J. Barber, David Gosselin, Michel |
author_sort |
Campbell, Karley |
title |
Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt |
title_short |
Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt |
title_full |
Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt |
title_fullStr |
Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt |
title_full_unstemmed |
Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt |
title_sort |
remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1983/5e88732a-eeb9-4f3c-a539-30fcc071edee https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/5e88732a-eeb9-4f3c-a539-30fcc071edee https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4409 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-36.533,-36.533,-54.183,-54.183) |
geographic |
Allen Bay Nunavut |
geographic_facet |
Allen Bay Nunavut |
genre |
Arctic ice algae Nunavut Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic ice algae Nunavut Sea ice |
op_source |
Campbell , K , Mundy , C J , Barber , D & Gosselin , M 2014 , ' Remote estimates of ice algae biomass and their response to environmental conditions during spring melt ' , Arctic , vol. 67 , no. 3 . https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4409 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4409 |
container_title |
ARCTIC |
container_volume |
67 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
375 |
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1789327605619490816 |