A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems

The short-lived thorium isotope Th-234 (half-life 24.1 days) has been used as a tracer for a variety of transport processes in aquatic systems. Its use as a tracer of oceanic export via sinking particles has stimulated a rapidly increasing number of studies that require analyses of Th-234 in both ma...

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Published in:Marine Chemistry
Main Authors: Van der Loeff, MR, Sarin, MM, Baskaran, M, Benitez-Nelson, C, Buesseler, KO, Charette, M, Dai, M, Gustafsson, O, Masque, P, Morris, PJ, Orlandini, K, Baena, ARY, Savoye, N, Schmidt, S, Turnewitsch, R, Voge, No Value, Waples, JT
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1983/58d71e72-4cec-4619-8dac-9f4999e3c6e4
https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/58d71e72-4cec-4619-8dac-9f4999e3c6e4
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.10.012
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spelling ftubristolcris:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/58d71e72-4cec-4619-8dac-9f4999e3c6e4 2024-01-28T10:03:54+01:00 A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems Van der Loeff, MR Sarin, MM Baskaran, M Benitez-Nelson, C Buesseler, KO Charette, M Dai, M Gustafsson, O Masque, P Morris, PJ Orlandini, K Baena, ARY Savoye, N Schmidt, S Turnewitsch, R Voge, No Value Waples, JT 2006-08-01 https://hdl.handle.net/1983/58d71e72-4cec-4619-8dac-9f4999e3c6e4 https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/58d71e72-4cec-4619-8dac-9f4999e3c6e4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.10.012 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Van der Loeff , MR , Sarin , MM , Baskaran , M , Benitez-Nelson , C , Buesseler , KO , Charette , M , Dai , M , Gustafsson , O , Masque , P , Morris , PJ , Orlandini , K , Baena , ARY , Savoye , N , Schmidt , S , Turnewitsch , R , Voge , N V & Waples , JT 2006 , ' A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems ' , Marine Chemistry , vol. 100 , no. 3-4 , pp. 190-212 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.10.012 PARTICLE RESIDENCE TIMES export ARCTIC-OCEAN SCAVENGING RATES Th-234 ATLANTIC-OCEAN SERIES NUCLIDES THORIUM ISOTOPES GULF-OF-MEXICO methodology ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDE DISTRIBUTIONS sampling analytical techniques ARABIAN SEA PARTICULATE ORGANIC-CARBON article 2006 ftubristolcris https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.10.012 2024-01-04T23:39:24Z The short-lived thorium isotope Th-234 (half-life 24.1 days) has been used as a tracer for a variety of transport processes in aquatic systems. Its use as a tracer of oceanic export via sinking particles has stimulated a rapidly increasing number of studies that require analyses of Th-234 in both marine and freshwater systems. The original Th-234 method is labor intensive. Thus, there has been a quest for simpler techniques that require smaller sample volumes. Here, we review current methodologies in the collection and analysis of Th-234 from the water column, discuss their individual strengths and weaknesses, and provide an outlook on possible further improvements and future challenges. Also included in this review are recommendations on calibration procedures and the production of standard reference materials as well as a flow chart designed to help researchers find the most appropriate Th-234 analytical technique for a specific aquatic regime and known sampling constraints. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean University of Bristol: Bristol Research Arctic Arctic Ocean Marine Chemistry 100 3-4 190 212
institution Open Polar
collection University of Bristol: Bristol Research
op_collection_id ftubristolcris
language English
topic PARTICLE RESIDENCE TIMES
export
ARCTIC-OCEAN
SCAVENGING RATES
Th-234
ATLANTIC-OCEAN
SERIES NUCLIDES
THORIUM ISOTOPES
GULF-OF-MEXICO
methodology
ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDE DISTRIBUTIONS
sampling
analytical techniques
ARABIAN SEA
PARTICULATE ORGANIC-CARBON
spellingShingle PARTICLE RESIDENCE TIMES
export
ARCTIC-OCEAN
SCAVENGING RATES
Th-234
ATLANTIC-OCEAN
SERIES NUCLIDES
THORIUM ISOTOPES
GULF-OF-MEXICO
methodology
ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDE DISTRIBUTIONS
sampling
analytical techniques
ARABIAN SEA
PARTICULATE ORGANIC-CARBON
Van der Loeff, MR
Sarin, MM
Baskaran, M
Benitez-Nelson, C
Buesseler, KO
Charette, M
Dai, M
Gustafsson, O
Masque, P
Morris, PJ
Orlandini, K
Baena, ARY
Savoye, N
Schmidt, S
Turnewitsch, R
Voge, No Value
Waples, JT
A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems
topic_facet PARTICLE RESIDENCE TIMES
export
ARCTIC-OCEAN
SCAVENGING RATES
Th-234
ATLANTIC-OCEAN
SERIES NUCLIDES
THORIUM ISOTOPES
GULF-OF-MEXICO
methodology
ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDE DISTRIBUTIONS
sampling
analytical techniques
ARABIAN SEA
PARTICULATE ORGANIC-CARBON
description The short-lived thorium isotope Th-234 (half-life 24.1 days) has been used as a tracer for a variety of transport processes in aquatic systems. Its use as a tracer of oceanic export via sinking particles has stimulated a rapidly increasing number of studies that require analyses of Th-234 in both marine and freshwater systems. The original Th-234 method is labor intensive. Thus, there has been a quest for simpler techniques that require smaller sample volumes. Here, we review current methodologies in the collection and analysis of Th-234 from the water column, discuss their individual strengths and weaknesses, and provide an outlook on possible further improvements and future challenges. Also included in this review are recommendations on calibration procedures and the production of standard reference materials as well as a flow chart designed to help researchers find the most appropriate Th-234 analytical technique for a specific aquatic regime and known sampling constraints. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Van der Loeff, MR
Sarin, MM
Baskaran, M
Benitez-Nelson, C
Buesseler, KO
Charette, M
Dai, M
Gustafsson, O
Masque, P
Morris, PJ
Orlandini, K
Baena, ARY
Savoye, N
Schmidt, S
Turnewitsch, R
Voge, No Value
Waples, JT
author_facet Van der Loeff, MR
Sarin, MM
Baskaran, M
Benitez-Nelson, C
Buesseler, KO
Charette, M
Dai, M
Gustafsson, O
Masque, P
Morris, PJ
Orlandini, K
Baena, ARY
Savoye, N
Schmidt, S
Turnewitsch, R
Voge, No Value
Waples, JT
author_sort Van der Loeff, MR
title A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems
title_short A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems
title_full A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems
title_fullStr A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems
title_full_unstemmed A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems
title_sort review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing th-234 in aquatic systems
publishDate 2006
url https://hdl.handle.net/1983/58d71e72-4cec-4619-8dac-9f4999e3c6e4
https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/58d71e72-4cec-4619-8dac-9f4999e3c6e4
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.10.012
geographic Arctic
Arctic Ocean
geographic_facet Arctic
Arctic Ocean
genre Arctic
Arctic Ocean
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic Ocean
op_source Van der Loeff , MR , Sarin , MM , Baskaran , M , Benitez-Nelson , C , Buesseler , KO , Charette , M , Dai , M , Gustafsson , O , Masque , P , Morris , PJ , Orlandini , K , Baena , ARY , Savoye , N , Schmidt , S , Turnewitsch , R , Voge , N V & Waples , JT 2006 , ' A review of present techniques and methodological advances in analyzing Th-234 in aquatic systems ' , Marine Chemistry , vol. 100 , no. 3-4 , pp. 190-212 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.10.012
op_rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.10.012
container_title Marine Chemistry
container_volume 100
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 190
op_container_end_page 212
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