Depth to diameter analysis on small simple craters at the lunar south pole - possible implications for ice harboring

In this paper, we present a study comparing the depth to diameter (d/D) ratio of small simple craters (200-1000 m) of an area between -88.5 degrees to -90 degrees latitude at the lunar south pole containing Permanent Shadowed Regions (PSRs) versus craters without PSRs. As PSRs can reach temperatures...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Remote Sensing
Main Authors: Marco Figuera, Ramiro, Riedel, Christian (Dr. rer. nat.), Rossi, Angelo Pio (Dr.), Unnithan, Vikram
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/63167
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030450
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Summary:In this paper, we present a study comparing the depth to diameter (d/D) ratio of small simple craters (200-1000 m) of an area between -88.5 degrees to -90 degrees latitude at the lunar south pole containing Permanent Shadowed Regions (PSRs) versus craters without PSRs. As PSRs can reach temperatures of 110 K and are capable of harboring volatiles, especially water ice, we analyzed the relationship of depth versus diameter ratios and its possible implications for harboring water ice. Variations in the d/D ratios can also be caused by other processes such as degradation, isostatic adjustment, or differences in surface properties. The conducted d/D ratio analysis suggests that a differentiation between craters containing PSRs versus craters without PSRs occurs. Thus, a possible direct relation between d/D ratio, PSRs, and water ice harboring might exist. Our results suggest that differences in the target's surface properties may explain the obtained results. The resulting d/D ratios of craters with PSRs can help to select target areas for future In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) missions.