SOUTHTRAC-GW : An Airborne Field Campaign to Explore Gravity Wave Dynamics at the World’s Strongest Hotspot
The southern part of South America and the Antarctic peninsula are known as the world’s strongest hotspot region of stratospheric gravity wave (GW) activity. Large tropospheric winds are deflected by the Andes and the Antarctic Peninsula and excite GWs that might propagate into the upper mesosphere....
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American Meteorological Society
2020
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Online Access: | https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025/116592911 https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000128025 |
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ftubkarlsruhe:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000128025 2023-05-15T13:53:49+02:00 SOUTHTRAC-GW : An Airborne Field Campaign to Explore Gravity Wave Dynamics at the World’s Strongest Hotspot Rapp, Markus Kaifler, Bernd Dörnbrack, Andreas Gisinger, Sonja Mixa, Tyler Reichert, Robert Kaifler, Natalie Knobloch, Stefanie Eckert, Ramona Wildmann, Norman Giez, Andreas Krasauskas, Lukas Preusse, Peter Geldenhuys, Markus Riese, Martin Woiwode, Wolfgang Friedl-Vallon, Felix Sinnhuber, Björn-Martin Torre, Alejandro de la Alexander, Peter Hormaechea, Jose Luis Janches, Diego Garhammer, Markus Chau, Jorge L. Conte, J. Federico Hoor, Peter Engel, Andreas 2020-12-30 application/pdf https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025/116592911 https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000128025 eng eng American Meteorological Society info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0034.1 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0003-0007 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1520-0477 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025/116592911 https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000128025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (4), E871–E893 ISSN: 0003-0007, 1520-0477 ddc:550 Earth sciences info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550 doc-type:article Text info:eu-repo/semantics/article article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2020 ftubkarlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000128025 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0034.1 2023-01-22T23:40:52Z The southern part of South America and the Antarctic peninsula are known as the world’s strongest hotspot region of stratospheric gravity wave (GW) activity. Large tropospheric winds are deflected by the Andes and the Antarctic Peninsula and excite GWs that might propagate into the upper mesosphere. Satellite observations show large stratospheric GW activity above the mountains, the Drake Passage, and in a belt centered along 60°S. This scientifically highly interesting region for studying GW dynamics was the focus of the Southern Hemisphere Transport, Dynamics, and Chemistry–Gravity Waves (SOUTHTRAC-GW) mission. The German High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft (HALO) was deployed to Rio Grande at the southern tip of Argentina in September 2019. Seven dedicated research flights with a typical length of 7,000 km were conducted to collect GW observations with the novel Airborne Lidar for Middle Atmosphere research (ALIMA) instrument and the Gimballed Limb Observer for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere (GLORIA) limb sounder. While ALIMA measures temperatures in the altitude range from 20 to 90 km, GLORIA observations allow characterization of temperatures and trace gas mixing ratios from 5 to 15 km. Wave perturbations are derived by subtracting suitable mean profiles. This paper summarizes the motivations and objectives of the SOUTHTRAC-GW mission. The evolution of the atmospheric conditions is documented including the effect of the extraordinary Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) that occurred in early September 2019. Moreover, outstanding initial results of the GW observation and plans for future work are presented. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Drake Passage KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie) Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Argentina Drake Passage The Antarctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie) |
op_collection_id |
ftubkarlsruhe |
language |
English |
topic |
ddc:550 Earth sciences info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550 |
spellingShingle |
ddc:550 Earth sciences info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550 Rapp, Markus Kaifler, Bernd Dörnbrack, Andreas Gisinger, Sonja Mixa, Tyler Reichert, Robert Kaifler, Natalie Knobloch, Stefanie Eckert, Ramona Wildmann, Norman Giez, Andreas Krasauskas, Lukas Preusse, Peter Geldenhuys, Markus Riese, Martin Woiwode, Wolfgang Friedl-Vallon, Felix Sinnhuber, Björn-Martin Torre, Alejandro de la Alexander, Peter Hormaechea, Jose Luis Janches, Diego Garhammer, Markus Chau, Jorge L. Conte, J. Federico Hoor, Peter Engel, Andreas SOUTHTRAC-GW : An Airborne Field Campaign to Explore Gravity Wave Dynamics at the World’s Strongest Hotspot |
topic_facet |
ddc:550 Earth sciences info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550 |
description |
The southern part of South America and the Antarctic peninsula are known as the world’s strongest hotspot region of stratospheric gravity wave (GW) activity. Large tropospheric winds are deflected by the Andes and the Antarctic Peninsula and excite GWs that might propagate into the upper mesosphere. Satellite observations show large stratospheric GW activity above the mountains, the Drake Passage, and in a belt centered along 60°S. This scientifically highly interesting region for studying GW dynamics was the focus of the Southern Hemisphere Transport, Dynamics, and Chemistry–Gravity Waves (SOUTHTRAC-GW) mission. The German High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft (HALO) was deployed to Rio Grande at the southern tip of Argentina in September 2019. Seven dedicated research flights with a typical length of 7,000 km were conducted to collect GW observations with the novel Airborne Lidar for Middle Atmosphere research (ALIMA) instrument and the Gimballed Limb Observer for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere (GLORIA) limb sounder. While ALIMA measures temperatures in the altitude range from 20 to 90 km, GLORIA observations allow characterization of temperatures and trace gas mixing ratios from 5 to 15 km. Wave perturbations are derived by subtracting suitable mean profiles. This paper summarizes the motivations and objectives of the SOUTHTRAC-GW mission. The evolution of the atmospheric conditions is documented including the effect of the extraordinary Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) that occurred in early September 2019. Moreover, outstanding initial results of the GW observation and plans for future work are presented. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rapp, Markus Kaifler, Bernd Dörnbrack, Andreas Gisinger, Sonja Mixa, Tyler Reichert, Robert Kaifler, Natalie Knobloch, Stefanie Eckert, Ramona Wildmann, Norman Giez, Andreas Krasauskas, Lukas Preusse, Peter Geldenhuys, Markus Riese, Martin Woiwode, Wolfgang Friedl-Vallon, Felix Sinnhuber, Björn-Martin Torre, Alejandro de la Alexander, Peter Hormaechea, Jose Luis Janches, Diego Garhammer, Markus Chau, Jorge L. Conte, J. Federico Hoor, Peter Engel, Andreas |
author_facet |
Rapp, Markus Kaifler, Bernd Dörnbrack, Andreas Gisinger, Sonja Mixa, Tyler Reichert, Robert Kaifler, Natalie Knobloch, Stefanie Eckert, Ramona Wildmann, Norman Giez, Andreas Krasauskas, Lukas Preusse, Peter Geldenhuys, Markus Riese, Martin Woiwode, Wolfgang Friedl-Vallon, Felix Sinnhuber, Björn-Martin Torre, Alejandro de la Alexander, Peter Hormaechea, Jose Luis Janches, Diego Garhammer, Markus Chau, Jorge L. Conte, J. Federico Hoor, Peter Engel, Andreas |
author_sort |
Rapp, Markus |
title |
SOUTHTRAC-GW : An Airborne Field Campaign to Explore Gravity Wave Dynamics at the World’s Strongest Hotspot |
title_short |
SOUTHTRAC-GW : An Airborne Field Campaign to Explore Gravity Wave Dynamics at the World’s Strongest Hotspot |
title_full |
SOUTHTRAC-GW : An Airborne Field Campaign to Explore Gravity Wave Dynamics at the World’s Strongest Hotspot |
title_fullStr |
SOUTHTRAC-GW : An Airborne Field Campaign to Explore Gravity Wave Dynamics at the World’s Strongest Hotspot |
title_full_unstemmed |
SOUTHTRAC-GW : An Airborne Field Campaign to Explore Gravity Wave Dynamics at the World’s Strongest Hotspot |
title_sort |
southtrac-gw : an airborne field campaign to explore gravity wave dynamics at the world’s strongest hotspot |
publisher |
American Meteorological Society |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025/116592911 https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000128025 |
geographic |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Argentina Drake Passage The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Argentina Drake Passage The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Drake Passage |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Drake Passage |
op_source |
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (4), E871–E893 ISSN: 0003-0007, 1520-0477 |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0034.1 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0003-0007 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1520-0477 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000128025/116592911 https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000128025 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000128025 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0034.1 |
_version_ |
1766259278278033408 |