Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna
Detailed morphological study of more than 2600 North East Atlantic (NEA) sphaerodorids (Sphaerodoridae, Annelida) and phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences of representatives of several identified morphospecies enforced changing the current systematic classification within the family, allowed the d...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10486/691484 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 |
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ftuamadrid:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/691484 2023-05-15T17:38:27+02:00 Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna Capa, María Nygren, Arne Parapar, Julio Bakken, Torkild Meißner, Karin Moreira, Juan UAM. Departamento de Biología 2020-07-01T09:57:21Z application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10486/691484 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 eng eng Pensoft Publishers ZooKeys https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 Gobierno de España. RYC-2016-20799 Zookeys. 2019.845 (2019): 1–97 1313-2989 http://hdl.handle.net/10486/691484 doi:10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 1 845 97 2019 © María Capa et al Reconocimiento openAccess 16S rRNA 18S rRNA 28S rRNA Classification COI Identification key Integrative taxonomy Morphology New genus New species Phylogeny Systematics Biología y Biomedicina / Biología article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2020 ftuamadrid https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 2022-05-10T23:22:27Z Detailed morphological study of more than 2600 North East Atlantic (NEA) sphaerodorids (Sphaerodoridae, Annelida) and phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences of representatives of several identified morphospecies enforced changing the current systematic classification within the family, allowed the discovery of new species, provided new information about the morphological and genetic characterisation of members of this group, and increased the species occurrence data to better infer their geographic and bathymetric distribution ranges. Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear (18S rRNA and 28S rRNA) and mitochondrial sequences (COI and 16S rRNA) of NEA short-bodied sphaerodorids revealed outstanding results including paraphyly of the genera Sphaerodoropsis, Sphaerodoridium, and Sphaerephesia. The number of longitudinal and transverse rows of dorsal macrotubercles is proposed as potential synapomorphies for the main clades, and are consequently herein used for the genera delimitation. The new classification proposed here implies nomenclatural changes and the erection of a new genus, Geminofilum gen. n., to accommodate the species previously considered as Sphaerodoropsis with two transverse rows of dorsal macrotubercles per segment. Four species are being described herein: Euritmia nordica Capa & Bakken, sp. n., Sphaerephesia multichaeta Capa, Moreira & Parapar, sp. n., Sphaerephesia ponsi Capa, Parapar & Moreira, sp. n., and Sphaerodoridium celiae Moreira, Capa & Parapar, sp. n. Characterisation of the other 21 species, including updated iconography, and an identification key to all NEA short-bodied sphaerodorids are provided Financial support was provided to MC by ForBio Research School, funded by the Research Council of Norway (project no. 248799) and the Norwegian Taxonomy Initiative (project no. 70184215) and by the Ramón y Cajal program (RYC-2016-20799) funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares and the European Social Fund. The Norwegian Taxonomy Initiative provided financial support to AN (knr 49-13, pnr 70184228), to TB (knr 53-09, pnr 70184216, knr 55-12, pnr 70184227); and by the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative [https://www.artdatabanken.se/en/the-swedish-taxonomy-initiative/] (dnr 140/07 1.4 and 166/08 1.4), to AN. Collections at MNCN and MNHN were visited by MC thanks to the European Commission Taxonomic Initiative SYNTHESYS (ES-TAF-2839, ES-TAF-7033, and FR-TAF-2644), SEM work was partially funded by Fauna Ibérica: Polychaeta VI (CGL2014-53332-C5-3-P). Publication fees were covered by NTNU Publishing Fund to MC Article in Journal/Newspaper North East Atlantic Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM): Biblos-e Archivo Bakken ENVELOPE(13.400,13.400,65.585,65.585) Norway ZooKeys 845 1 97 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM): Biblos-e Archivo |
op_collection_id |
ftuamadrid |
language |
English |
topic |
16S rRNA 18S rRNA 28S rRNA Classification COI Identification key Integrative taxonomy Morphology New genus New species Phylogeny Systematics Biología y Biomedicina / Biología |
spellingShingle |
16S rRNA 18S rRNA 28S rRNA Classification COI Identification key Integrative taxonomy Morphology New genus New species Phylogeny Systematics Biología y Biomedicina / Biología Capa, María Nygren, Arne Parapar, Julio Bakken, Torkild Meißner, Karin Moreira, Juan Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna |
topic_facet |
16S rRNA 18S rRNA 28S rRNA Classification COI Identification key Integrative taxonomy Morphology New genus New species Phylogeny Systematics Biología y Biomedicina / Biología |
description |
Detailed morphological study of more than 2600 North East Atlantic (NEA) sphaerodorids (Sphaerodoridae, Annelida) and phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences of representatives of several identified morphospecies enforced changing the current systematic classification within the family, allowed the discovery of new species, provided new information about the morphological and genetic characterisation of members of this group, and increased the species occurrence data to better infer their geographic and bathymetric distribution ranges. Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear (18S rRNA and 28S rRNA) and mitochondrial sequences (COI and 16S rRNA) of NEA short-bodied sphaerodorids revealed outstanding results including paraphyly of the genera Sphaerodoropsis, Sphaerodoridium, and Sphaerephesia. The number of longitudinal and transverse rows of dorsal macrotubercles is proposed as potential synapomorphies for the main clades, and are consequently herein used for the genera delimitation. The new classification proposed here implies nomenclatural changes and the erection of a new genus, Geminofilum gen. n., to accommodate the species previously considered as Sphaerodoropsis with two transverse rows of dorsal macrotubercles per segment. Four species are being described herein: Euritmia nordica Capa & Bakken, sp. n., Sphaerephesia multichaeta Capa, Moreira & Parapar, sp. n., Sphaerephesia ponsi Capa, Parapar & Moreira, sp. n., and Sphaerodoridium celiae Moreira, Capa & Parapar, sp. n. Characterisation of the other 21 species, including updated iconography, and an identification key to all NEA short-bodied sphaerodorids are provided Financial support was provided to MC by ForBio Research School, funded by the Research Council of Norway (project no. 248799) and the Norwegian Taxonomy Initiative (project no. 70184215) and by the Ramón y Cajal program (RYC-2016-20799) funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares and the European Social Fund. The Norwegian Taxonomy Initiative provided financial support to AN (knr 49-13, pnr 70184228), to TB (knr 53-09, pnr 70184216, knr 55-12, pnr 70184227); and by the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative [https://www.artdatabanken.se/en/the-swedish-taxonomy-initiative/] (dnr 140/07 1.4 and 166/08 1.4), to AN. Collections at MNCN and MNHN were visited by MC thanks to the European Commission Taxonomic Initiative SYNTHESYS (ES-TAF-2839, ES-TAF-7033, and FR-TAF-2644), SEM work was partially funded by Fauna Ibérica: Polychaeta VI (CGL2014-53332-C5-3-P). Publication fees were covered by NTNU Publishing Fund to MC |
author2 |
UAM. Departamento de Biología |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Capa, María Nygren, Arne Parapar, Julio Bakken, Torkild Meißner, Karin Moreira, Juan |
author_facet |
Capa, María Nygren, Arne Parapar, Julio Bakken, Torkild Meißner, Karin Moreira, Juan |
author_sort |
Capa, María |
title |
Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna |
title_short |
Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna |
title_full |
Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna |
title_fullStr |
Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna |
title_full_unstemmed |
Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna |
title_sort |
systematic re-structure and new species of sphaerodoridae (annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the north east atlantic fauna |
publisher |
Pensoft Publishers |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/691484 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(13.400,13.400,65.585,65.585) |
geographic |
Bakken Norway |
geographic_facet |
Bakken Norway |
genre |
North East Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North East Atlantic |
op_relation |
ZooKeys https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 Gobierno de España. RYC-2016-20799 Zookeys. 2019.845 (2019): 1–97 1313-2989 http://hdl.handle.net/10486/691484 doi:10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 1 845 97 2019 |
op_rights |
© María Capa et al Reconocimiento openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 |
container_title |
ZooKeys |
container_volume |
845 |
container_start_page |
1 |
op_container_end_page |
97 |
_version_ |
1766138906754940928 |