Model ice: a review of its capacity and identification of knowledge gaps
This paper presents a review of the state of the art of modelscale ice with a focus on mechanical behavior, mechanical testing and scaling. The goal of the model-scale ice production is the generation of a material that can represent sea ice in as many aspects as possible. The question therefore is,...
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fttuhamburg:oai:tore.tuhh.de:11420/3878 2023-08-20T04:02:42+02:00 Model ice: a review of its capacity and identification of knowledge gaps Bock und Polach, Rüdiger Ulrich Franz von Molyneux, David 2017-09-25 http://hdl.handle.net/11420/3878 en eng The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, OMAE 2017 978-0-7918-5776-2 International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE 2017) http://hdl.handle.net/11420/3878 2-s2.0-85032199104 600: Technik Conference Paper Other 2017 fttuhamburg 2023-07-28T09:21:27Z This paper presents a review of the state of the art of modelscale ice with a focus on mechanical behavior, mechanical testing and scaling. The goal of the model-scale ice production is the generation of a material that can represent sea ice in as many aspects as possible. The question therefore is, to what extent model-scale ice complies with this high level requirement and what possible limitations of model-scale ice are encountered. A part of the answer lies in the history of model-scale testing in ice as model ice was originally designed to test ships in ice. The interaction of ships with ice, when breaking level ice, differs from other interaction scenarios in terms of triggered failure processes and consequently in the relevant mechanical properties of the ice. The significance of the forces in particular interaction scenarios is reflected in the applied scaling laws. The standard scaling laws are presented together with published alternatives and their limitation and practicality is evaluated. The relevant interaction forces and ice properties are compiled for level ice breaking, ships in brash ice and offshore structures in slow ice drift. In the production of model-scale ice, the mechanical properties and their measurements play a significant role, as they determine how well the full-scale scenario is scaled. However, latest research in context with earlier published findings indicates that state of the art measurement procedures may not be able to capture the actual ice properties, as the mechanical behavior of model-scale ice might be different than generally presumed. Consequently, this paper presents alternative measurement procedures and highlights existing knowledge gaps which are worthwhile to be addressed in future. Conference Object Arctic Sea ice TUHH Open Research (TORE - Technische Universität Hamburg) Volume 8: Polar and Arctic Sciences and Technology; Petroleum Technology |
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TUHH Open Research (TORE - Technische Universität Hamburg) |
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English |
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600: Technik |
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600: Technik Bock und Polach, Rüdiger Ulrich Franz von Molyneux, David Model ice: a review of its capacity and identification of knowledge gaps |
topic_facet |
600: Technik |
description |
This paper presents a review of the state of the art of modelscale ice with a focus on mechanical behavior, mechanical testing and scaling. The goal of the model-scale ice production is the generation of a material that can represent sea ice in as many aspects as possible. The question therefore is, to what extent model-scale ice complies with this high level requirement and what possible limitations of model-scale ice are encountered. A part of the answer lies in the history of model-scale testing in ice as model ice was originally designed to test ships in ice. The interaction of ships with ice, when breaking level ice, differs from other interaction scenarios in terms of triggered failure processes and consequently in the relevant mechanical properties of the ice. The significance of the forces in particular interaction scenarios is reflected in the applied scaling laws. The standard scaling laws are presented together with published alternatives and their limitation and practicality is evaluated. The relevant interaction forces and ice properties are compiled for level ice breaking, ships in brash ice and offshore structures in slow ice drift. In the production of model-scale ice, the mechanical properties and their measurements play a significant role, as they determine how well the full-scale scenario is scaled. However, latest research in context with earlier published findings indicates that state of the art measurement procedures may not be able to capture the actual ice properties, as the mechanical behavior of model-scale ice might be different than generally presumed. Consequently, this paper presents alternative measurement procedures and highlights existing knowledge gaps which are worthwhile to be addressed in future. |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Bock und Polach, Rüdiger Ulrich Franz von Molyneux, David |
author_facet |
Bock und Polach, Rüdiger Ulrich Franz von Molyneux, David |
author_sort |
Bock und Polach, Rüdiger Ulrich Franz von |
title |
Model ice: a review of its capacity and identification of knowledge gaps |
title_short |
Model ice: a review of its capacity and identification of knowledge gaps |
title_full |
Model ice: a review of its capacity and identification of knowledge gaps |
title_fullStr |
Model ice: a review of its capacity and identification of knowledge gaps |
title_full_unstemmed |
Model ice: a review of its capacity and identification of knowledge gaps |
title_sort |
model ice: a review of its capacity and identification of knowledge gaps |
publisher |
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11420/3878 |
genre |
Arctic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Sea ice |
op_relation |
Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, OMAE 2017 978-0-7918-5776-2 International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE 2017) http://hdl.handle.net/11420/3878 2-s2.0-85032199104 |
container_title |
Volume 8: Polar and Arctic Sciences and Technology; Petroleum Technology |
_version_ |
1774713307063648256 |