Subjektin merkintä tverinkarjalan pidiä-, šuaha- ja voija-konstruktioissa
The article deals with subject expression in Tver Karelian modal constructions, which include a finite form of modal verb pidiä ‘must, have to’, šuaha ‘may, can’ or voija ‘can, may’. Pidiä, šuaha and voija belong to the core modal verbs, not only in Karelian but in other Finnic languages as well, an...
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Online Access: | https://journal.fi/susa/article/view/95404 https://doi.org/10.33340/susa.95404 |
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fttsvojs:oai:journal.fi:article/95404 2023-05-15T17:01:25+02:00 Subjektin merkintä tverinkarjalan pidiä-, šuaha- ja voija-konstruktioissa Uusitupa, Milla 2021-12-01 application/pdf https://journal.fi/susa/article/view/95404 https://doi.org/10.33340/susa.95404 fin fin Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura https://journal.fi/susa/article/view/95404/69405 https://journal.fi/susa/article/view/95404 doi:10.33340/susa.95404 Copyright (c) 2022 Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja; Vol 2021 Nro 98 (2021): Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja; 399–436 Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja; Vol. 2021 No. 98 (2021): Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja; 399–436 1798-2987 0355-0214 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2021 fttsvojs https://doi.org/10.33340/susa.95404 2022-05-11T22:54:27Z The article deals with subject expression in Tver Karelian modal constructions, which include a finite form of modal verb pidiä ‘must, have to’, šuaha ‘may, can’ or voija ‘can, may’. Pidiä, šuaha and voija belong to the core modal verbs, not only in Karelian but in other Finnic languages as well, and they are the most frequently and freely used modals to express different kinds of (non-epistemic and epistemic) modalities. According to earlier studies, all aforementioned modals have both unipersonal and multipersonal usages in Eastern Finnic languages, but the variation between the usages has remained largely unknown. This empirical study seeks to answer, 1) how often the pidiä, šuaha and voija constructions contain an overtly expressed subject NP, 2) how the prospective subject NP is marked, and 3) how large a proportion of all pidiä, šuaha and voija constructions are subjectless. The data used represent spoken Tver Karelian from mid-20th century, and as the theoretical and methodological background of the study serves functional dialect syntax. Article in Journal/Newspaper karelian Federation of Finnish Learned Societies: Scientific Journals Online Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 2021 98 |
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Open Polar |
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Federation of Finnish Learned Societies: Scientific Journals Online |
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fttsvojs |
language |
Finnish |
description |
The article deals with subject expression in Tver Karelian modal constructions, which include a finite form of modal verb pidiä ‘must, have to’, šuaha ‘may, can’ or voija ‘can, may’. Pidiä, šuaha and voija belong to the core modal verbs, not only in Karelian but in other Finnic languages as well, and they are the most frequently and freely used modals to express different kinds of (non-epistemic and epistemic) modalities. According to earlier studies, all aforementioned modals have both unipersonal and multipersonal usages in Eastern Finnic languages, but the variation between the usages has remained largely unknown. This empirical study seeks to answer, 1) how often the pidiä, šuaha and voija constructions contain an overtly expressed subject NP, 2) how the prospective subject NP is marked, and 3) how large a proportion of all pidiä, šuaha and voija constructions are subjectless. The data used represent spoken Tver Karelian from mid-20th century, and as the theoretical and methodological background of the study serves functional dialect syntax. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Uusitupa, Milla |
spellingShingle |
Uusitupa, Milla Subjektin merkintä tverinkarjalan pidiä-, šuaha- ja voija-konstruktioissa |
author_facet |
Uusitupa, Milla |
author_sort |
Uusitupa, Milla |
title |
Subjektin merkintä tverinkarjalan pidiä-, šuaha- ja voija-konstruktioissa |
title_short |
Subjektin merkintä tverinkarjalan pidiä-, šuaha- ja voija-konstruktioissa |
title_full |
Subjektin merkintä tverinkarjalan pidiä-, šuaha- ja voija-konstruktioissa |
title_fullStr |
Subjektin merkintä tverinkarjalan pidiä-, šuaha- ja voija-konstruktioissa |
title_full_unstemmed |
Subjektin merkintä tverinkarjalan pidiä-, šuaha- ja voija-konstruktioissa |
title_sort |
subjektin merkintä tverinkarjalan pidiä-, šuaha- ja voija-konstruktioissa |
publisher |
Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://journal.fi/susa/article/view/95404 https://doi.org/10.33340/susa.95404 |
genre |
karelian |
genre_facet |
karelian |
op_source |
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja; Vol 2021 Nro 98 (2021): Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja; 399–436 Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja; Vol. 2021 No. 98 (2021): Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja; 399–436 1798-2987 0355-0214 |
op_relation |
https://journal.fi/susa/article/view/95404/69405 https://journal.fi/susa/article/view/95404 doi:10.33340/susa.95404 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2022 Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.33340/susa.95404 |
container_title |
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja |
container_volume |
2021 |
container_issue |
98 |
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1766054519645405184 |