Water mass evolution of the Greenland Sea since late glacial times
Four sediment cores from the central and northern Greenland Sea basin, a crucial area for the renewal of North Atlantic deep water, were analyzed for planktic foraminiferal fauna, planktic and benthic stable oxygen and carbon isotopes as well as ice-rafted debris to reconstruct the environmental var...
Published in: | Climate of the Past |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2014
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-123-2014 http://www.clim-past.net/10/123/2014/cp-10-123-2014.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a40f6938d1594bd39fe65e74ede80097 |
id |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:oai:doaj.org/article:a40f6938d1594bd39fe65e74ede80097 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:oai:doaj.org/article:a40f6938d1594bd39fe65e74ede80097 2023-05-15T16:25:29+02:00 Water mass evolution of the Greenland Sea since late glacial times M. M. Telesiński R. F. Spielhagen H. A. Bauch 2014-01-01 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-123-2014 http://www.clim-past.net/10/123/2014/cp-10-123-2014.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a40f6938d1594bd39fe65e74ede80097 en eng Copernicus Publications 1814-9324 1814-9332 doi:10.5194/cp-10-123-2014 http://www.clim-past.net/10/123/2014/cp-10-123-2014.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a40f6938d1594bd39fe65e74ede80097 undefined Climate of the Past, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 123-136 (2014) geo envir Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2014 fttriple https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-123-2014 2023-01-22T19:34:33Z Four sediment cores from the central and northern Greenland Sea basin, a crucial area for the renewal of North Atlantic deep water, were analyzed for planktic foraminiferal fauna, planktic and benthic stable oxygen and carbon isotopes as well as ice-rafted debris to reconstruct the environmental variability in the last 23 kyr. During the Last Glacial Maximum, the Greenland Sea was dominated by cold and sea-ice bearing surface water masses. Meltwater discharges from the surrounding ice sheets affected the area during the deglaciation, influencing the water mass circulation. During the Younger Dryas interval the last major freshwater event occurred in the region. The onset of the Holocene interglacial was marked by an increase in the advection of Atlantic Water and a rise in sea surface temperatures (SST). Although the thermal maximum was not reached simultaneously across the basin, benthic isotope data indicate that the rate of overturning circulation reached a maximum in the central Greenland Sea around 7 ka. After 6–5 ka a SST cooling and increasing sea-ice cover is noted. Conditions during this so-called "Neoglacial" cooling, however, changed after 3 ka, probably due to enhanced sea-ice expansion, which limited the deep convection. As a result, a well stratified upper water column amplified the warming of the subsurface waters in the central Greenland Sea, which were fed by increased inflow of Atlantic Water from the eastern Nordic Seas. Our data reveal that the Holocene oceanographic conditions in the Greenland Sea did not develop uniformly. These variations were a response to a complex interplay between the Atlantic and Polar water masses, the rate of sea-ice formation and melting and its effect on vertical convection intensity during times of Northern Hemisphere insolation changes. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Greenland Sea Nordic Seas North Atlantic Deep Water North Atlantic Sea ice Unknown Greenland Climate of the Past 10 1 123 136 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
geo envir |
spellingShingle |
geo envir M. M. Telesiński R. F. Spielhagen H. A. Bauch Water mass evolution of the Greenland Sea since late glacial times |
topic_facet |
geo envir |
description |
Four sediment cores from the central and northern Greenland Sea basin, a crucial area for the renewal of North Atlantic deep water, were analyzed for planktic foraminiferal fauna, planktic and benthic stable oxygen and carbon isotopes as well as ice-rafted debris to reconstruct the environmental variability in the last 23 kyr. During the Last Glacial Maximum, the Greenland Sea was dominated by cold and sea-ice bearing surface water masses. Meltwater discharges from the surrounding ice sheets affected the area during the deglaciation, influencing the water mass circulation. During the Younger Dryas interval the last major freshwater event occurred in the region. The onset of the Holocene interglacial was marked by an increase in the advection of Atlantic Water and a rise in sea surface temperatures (SST). Although the thermal maximum was not reached simultaneously across the basin, benthic isotope data indicate that the rate of overturning circulation reached a maximum in the central Greenland Sea around 7 ka. After 6–5 ka a SST cooling and increasing sea-ice cover is noted. Conditions during this so-called "Neoglacial" cooling, however, changed after 3 ka, probably due to enhanced sea-ice expansion, which limited the deep convection. As a result, a well stratified upper water column amplified the warming of the subsurface waters in the central Greenland Sea, which were fed by increased inflow of Atlantic Water from the eastern Nordic Seas. Our data reveal that the Holocene oceanographic conditions in the Greenland Sea did not develop uniformly. These variations were a response to a complex interplay between the Atlantic and Polar water masses, the rate of sea-ice formation and melting and its effect on vertical convection intensity during times of Northern Hemisphere insolation changes. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
M. M. Telesiński R. F. Spielhagen H. A. Bauch |
author_facet |
M. M. Telesiński R. F. Spielhagen H. A. Bauch |
author_sort |
M. M. Telesiński |
title |
Water mass evolution of the Greenland Sea since late glacial times |
title_short |
Water mass evolution of the Greenland Sea since late glacial times |
title_full |
Water mass evolution of the Greenland Sea since late glacial times |
title_fullStr |
Water mass evolution of the Greenland Sea since late glacial times |
title_full_unstemmed |
Water mass evolution of the Greenland Sea since late glacial times |
title_sort |
water mass evolution of the greenland sea since late glacial times |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-123-2014 http://www.clim-past.net/10/123/2014/cp-10-123-2014.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a40f6938d1594bd39fe65e74ede80097 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland Greenland Sea Nordic Seas North Atlantic Deep Water North Atlantic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Greenland Greenland Sea Nordic Seas North Atlantic Deep Water North Atlantic Sea ice |
op_source |
Climate of the Past, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 123-136 (2014) |
op_relation |
1814-9324 1814-9332 doi:10.5194/cp-10-123-2014 http://www.clim-past.net/10/123/2014/cp-10-123-2014.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a40f6938d1594bd39fe65e74ede80097 |
op_rights |
undefined |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-123-2014 |
container_title |
Climate of the Past |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
123 |
op_container_end_page |
136 |
_version_ |
1766014268449226752 |