Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica
Subglacial water plays an important role in ice sheet dynamics and stability. Subglacial lakes are often located at the onset of ice streams and have been hypothesised to enhance ice flow downstream by lubricating the ice–bed interface. The most recent subglacial-lake inventory of Antarctica mapped...
Published in: | The Cryosphere |
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Copernicus Publications
2020
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/4507/2020/tc-14-4507-2020.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a17ad00935334c5fb5c957f302b96460 |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:oai:doaj.org/article:a17ad00935334c5fb5c957f302b96460 2023-05-15T14:03:52+02:00 Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica F. Napoleoni S. S. R. Jamieson N. Ross M. J. Bentley A. Rivera A. M. Smith M. J. Siegert G. J. G. Paxman G. Gacitúa J. A. Uribe R. Zamora A. M. Brisbourne D. G. Vaughan 2020-12-01 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/4507/2020/tc-14-4507-2020.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a17ad00935334c5fb5c957f302b96460 en eng Copernicus Publications doi:10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/4507/2020/tc-14-4507-2020.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a17ad00935334c5fb5c957f302b96460 undefined The Cryosphere, Vol 14, Pp 4507-4524 (2020) geo envir Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2020 fttriple https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020 2023-01-22T17:52:57Z Subglacial water plays an important role in ice sheet dynamics and stability. Subglacial lakes are often located at the onset of ice streams and have been hypothesised to enhance ice flow downstream by lubricating the ice–bed interface. The most recent subglacial-lake inventory of Antarctica mapped nearly 400 lakes, of which ∼ 14 % are found in West Antarctica. Despite the potential importance of subglacial water for ice dynamics, there is a lack of detailed subglacial-water characterisation in West Antarctica. Using radio-echo sounding data, we analyse the ice–bed interface to detect subglacial lakes. We report 33 previously uncharted subglacial lakes and present a systematic analysis of their physical properties. This represents a ∼ 40 % increase in subglacial lakes in West Antarctica. Additionally, a new digital elevation model of basal topography of the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands was built and used to create a hydropotential model to simulate the subglacial hydrological network. This allows us to characterise basal hydrology, determine subglacial water catchments and assess their connectivity. We show that the simulated subglacial hydrological catchments of the Rutford Ice Stream, Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier do not correspond to their ice surface catchments. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Ice Sheet Pine Island Pine Island Glacier Rutford Ice Stream The Cryosphere Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica Unknown Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands ENVELOPE(-94.000,-94.000,-80.500,-80.500) Pine Island Glacier ENVELOPE(-101.000,-101.000,-75.000,-75.000) Rutford ENVELOPE(-85.300,-85.300,-78.600,-78.600) Rutford Ice Stream ENVELOPE(-80.000,-80.000,-79.167,-79.167) Thwaites Glacier ENVELOPE(-106.750,-106.750,-75.500,-75.500) West Antarctica The Cryosphere 14 12 4507 4524 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
geo envir |
spellingShingle |
geo envir F. Napoleoni S. S. R. Jamieson N. Ross M. J. Bentley A. Rivera A. M. Smith M. J. Siegert G. J. G. Paxman G. Gacitúa J. A. Uribe R. Zamora A. M. Brisbourne D. G. Vaughan Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica |
topic_facet |
geo envir |
description |
Subglacial water plays an important role in ice sheet dynamics and stability. Subglacial lakes are often located at the onset of ice streams and have been hypothesised to enhance ice flow downstream by lubricating the ice–bed interface. The most recent subglacial-lake inventory of Antarctica mapped nearly 400 lakes, of which ∼ 14 % are found in West Antarctica. Despite the potential importance of subglacial water for ice dynamics, there is a lack of detailed subglacial-water characterisation in West Antarctica. Using radio-echo sounding data, we analyse the ice–bed interface to detect subglacial lakes. We report 33 previously uncharted subglacial lakes and present a systematic analysis of their physical properties. This represents a ∼ 40 % increase in subglacial lakes in West Antarctica. Additionally, a new digital elevation model of basal topography of the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands was built and used to create a hydropotential model to simulate the subglacial hydrological network. This allows us to characterise basal hydrology, determine subglacial water catchments and assess their connectivity. We show that the simulated subglacial hydrological catchments of the Rutford Ice Stream, Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier do not correspond to their ice surface catchments. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
F. Napoleoni S. S. R. Jamieson N. Ross M. J. Bentley A. Rivera A. M. Smith M. J. Siegert G. J. G. Paxman G. Gacitúa J. A. Uribe R. Zamora A. M. Brisbourne D. G. Vaughan |
author_facet |
F. Napoleoni S. S. R. Jamieson N. Ross M. J. Bentley A. Rivera A. M. Smith M. J. Siegert G. J. G. Paxman G. Gacitúa J. A. Uribe R. Zamora A. M. Brisbourne D. G. Vaughan |
author_sort |
F. Napoleoni |
title |
Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica |
title_short |
Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica |
title_full |
Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica |
title_sort |
subglacial lakes and hydrology across the ellsworth subglacial highlands, west antarctica |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/4507/2020/tc-14-4507-2020.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a17ad00935334c5fb5c957f302b96460 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-94.000,-94.000,-80.500,-80.500) ENVELOPE(-101.000,-101.000,-75.000,-75.000) ENVELOPE(-85.300,-85.300,-78.600,-78.600) ENVELOPE(-80.000,-80.000,-79.167,-79.167) ENVELOPE(-106.750,-106.750,-75.500,-75.500) |
geographic |
Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands Pine Island Glacier Rutford Rutford Ice Stream Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica |
geographic_facet |
Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands Pine Island Glacier Rutford Rutford Ice Stream Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Ice Sheet Pine Island Pine Island Glacier Rutford Ice Stream The Cryosphere Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Ice Sheet Pine Island Pine Island Glacier Rutford Ice Stream The Cryosphere Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica |
op_source |
The Cryosphere, Vol 14, Pp 4507-4524 (2020) |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/4507/2020/tc-14-4507-2020.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a17ad00935334c5fb5c957f302b96460 |
op_rights |
undefined |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
4507 |
op_container_end_page |
4524 |
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1766274724658151424 |