Brief communication: Glacier thickness reconstruction on Mt. Kilimanjaro

Glaciers on Kilimanjaro are unique indicators for climatic change in the tropical midtroposphere of Africa, but their disappearance seems imminent. A key unknown is their present ice thickness. Here, we present thickness maps for the Northern Ice Field (NIF) and Kersten Glacier (KG) with mean values...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Cryosphere
Main Authors: C. Stadelmann, J. J. Fürst, T. Mölg, M. Braun
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2020
Subjects:
geo
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3399-2020
https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/3399/2020/tc-14-3399-2020.pdf
https://doaj.org/article/6877df4057e945f690134ff2e80ec1f7
Description
Summary:Glaciers on Kilimanjaro are unique indicators for climatic change in the tropical midtroposphere of Africa, but their disappearance seems imminent. A key unknown is their present ice thickness. Here, we present thickness maps for the Northern Ice Field (NIF) and Kersten Glacier (KG) with mean values of 26.6 and 9.3 m, respectively, in 2011. In absence of direct measurements on KG, multitemporal satellite information was exploited to infer past thickness values in areas that have become ice-free and therefore allow glacier-specific calibration. In these areas, KG is unrealistically thick in the existing consensus estimate of global glacier ice thickness.