Energy problems in the logistics of Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition from 1956 to 1984
This paper gives a review on the development of logistics for the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE) from 1956 (JARE-1) to 1984 (JARE-25), especially on the energy problems of Syowa and Mizuho Stations. Diesel-electric generators as the energy source of Syowa Station were developed from t...
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National Institute of Polar Research
1985
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.15094/00008438 https://doaj.org/article/374a1a0bb59149f4adbc04c5164eacb1 |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:oai:doaj.org/article:374a1a0bb59149f4adbc04c5164eacb1 2023-05-15T13:38:53+02:00 Energy problems in the logistics of Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition from 1956 to 1984 Seiichi Awano Sadao Takeuchi 1985-03-01 https://doi.org/10.15094/00008438 https://doaj.org/article/374a1a0bb59149f4adbc04c5164eacb1 en other eng National Institute of Polar Research doi:10.15094/00008438 0085-7289 2432-079X https://doaj.org/article/374a1a0bb59149f4adbc04c5164eacb1 undefined Antarctic Record, Iss 84, Pp 63-79 (1985) geo Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 1985 fttriple https://doi.org/10.15094/00008438 2023-01-22T19:15:49Z This paper gives a review on the development of logistics for the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE) from 1956 (JARE-1) to 1984 (JARE-25), especially on the energy problems of Syowa and Mizuho Stations. Diesel-electric generators as the energy source of Syowa Station were developed from two sets of 20kVA in 1956 to three sets of 200kVA after 1984 (one of which will be set in 1985), and the number of wintering members increased from 11 (1956) to 35 (1984). A total energy system for a diesel engine, i.e. the recovering of coolant energy and exhaust-gas energy, has been fully developed saving much fuel at Syowa Station. The waste heat thus recovered has been used to melt ice or snow for producing water in winter and to produce hot water for bath and room heating throughout the year. In the new power house built in 1984 (JARE-25), a total energy system was also adopted; cold and hot water was produced through the coolant energy, and the exhaust-gas energy was used to warm the cold fresh air taken from outdoors, by employing a heat-pipe type heat-exchanger. At Mizuho Station, the coolant energy of a 16-kVA or 12-kVA diesel-electric generator has been used to produce cold and hot water for bath and room heating. Some notes on the experiences in utilizing wind energy in Antarctica are added. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Unknown Antarctic Mizuho ENVELOPE(44.317,44.317,-70.683,-70.683) Mizuho Station ENVELOPE(44.317,44.317,-70.683,-70.683) Syowa Station |
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English |
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geo |
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geo Seiichi Awano Sadao Takeuchi Energy problems in the logistics of Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition from 1956 to 1984 |
topic_facet |
geo |
description |
This paper gives a review on the development of logistics for the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE) from 1956 (JARE-1) to 1984 (JARE-25), especially on the energy problems of Syowa and Mizuho Stations. Diesel-electric generators as the energy source of Syowa Station were developed from two sets of 20kVA in 1956 to three sets of 200kVA after 1984 (one of which will be set in 1985), and the number of wintering members increased from 11 (1956) to 35 (1984). A total energy system for a diesel engine, i.e. the recovering of coolant energy and exhaust-gas energy, has been fully developed saving much fuel at Syowa Station. The waste heat thus recovered has been used to melt ice or snow for producing water in winter and to produce hot water for bath and room heating throughout the year. In the new power house built in 1984 (JARE-25), a total energy system was also adopted; cold and hot water was produced through the coolant energy, and the exhaust-gas energy was used to warm the cold fresh air taken from outdoors, by employing a heat-pipe type heat-exchanger. At Mizuho Station, the coolant energy of a 16-kVA or 12-kVA diesel-electric generator has been used to produce cold and hot water for bath and room heating. Some notes on the experiences in utilizing wind energy in Antarctica are added. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Seiichi Awano Sadao Takeuchi |
author_facet |
Seiichi Awano Sadao Takeuchi |
author_sort |
Seiichi Awano |
title |
Energy problems in the logistics of Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition from 1956 to 1984 |
title_short |
Energy problems in the logistics of Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition from 1956 to 1984 |
title_full |
Energy problems in the logistics of Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition from 1956 to 1984 |
title_fullStr |
Energy problems in the logistics of Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition from 1956 to 1984 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Energy problems in the logistics of Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition from 1956 to 1984 |
title_sort |
energy problems in the logistics of japanese antarctic research expedition from 1956 to 1984 |
publisher |
National Institute of Polar Research |
publishDate |
1985 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.15094/00008438 https://doaj.org/article/374a1a0bb59149f4adbc04c5164eacb1 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(44.317,44.317,-70.683,-70.683) ENVELOPE(44.317,44.317,-70.683,-70.683) |
geographic |
Antarctic Mizuho Mizuho Station Syowa Station |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Mizuho Mizuho Station Syowa Station |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
op_source |
Antarctic Record, Iss 84, Pp 63-79 (1985) |
op_relation |
doi:10.15094/00008438 0085-7289 2432-079X https://doaj.org/article/374a1a0bb59149f4adbc04c5164eacb1 |
op_rights |
undefined |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15094/00008438 |
_version_ |
1766112109633994752 |