Fe availability drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates during spring bloom in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica
Abstract To evaluate what drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates in the Amundsen Sea Polynya (ASP), Antarctica, during the spring bloom, we studied phytoplankton biomass, photosynthesis rates, and water column productivity during a bloom of Phaeocystis antarctica (Haptophyceae) and tested effects...
Published in: | Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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BioOne
2015
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000043 https://doaj.org/article/24b855ea46bb4f51ac61d2815f04185b |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:oai:doaj.org/article:24b855ea46bb4f51ac61d2815f04185b 2023-05-15T13:23:58+02:00 Fe availability drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates during spring bloom in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica Anne-Carlijn Alderkamp Gert L. van Dijken Kate E. Lowry Tara L. Connelly Maria Lagerström Robert M. Sherrell Christina Haskins Emily Rogalsky Oscar Schofield Sharon E. Stammerjohn Patricia L. Yager Kevin R. Arrigo 2015-04-01 https://doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000043 https://doaj.org/article/24b855ea46bb4f51ac61d2815f04185b en eng BioOne 2325-1026 doi:10.12952/journal.elementa.000043 https://doaj.org/article/24b855ea46bb4f51ac61d2815f04185b undefined Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene (2015) Phytoplankton photosynthesis Iron envir geo Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2015 fttriple https://doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000043 2023-01-22T19:30:33Z Abstract To evaluate what drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates in the Amundsen Sea Polynya (ASP), Antarctica, during the spring bloom, we studied phytoplankton biomass, photosynthesis rates, and water column productivity during a bloom of Phaeocystis antarctica (Haptophyceae) and tested effects of iron (Fe) and light availability on these parameters in bioassay experiments in deck incubators. Phytoplankton biomass and productivity were highest (20 µg chlorophyll a L−1 and 6.5 g C m−2 d−1) in the central ASP where sea ice melt water and surface warming enhanced stratification, reducing mixed layer depth and increasing light availability. In contrast, maximum photosynthesis rate (P*max), initial light-limited slope of the photosynthesis–irradiance curve (α*), and maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) were highest in the southern ASP near the potential Fe sources of the Dotson and Getz ice shelves. In the central ASP, P*max, α*, and Fv/Fm were all lower. Fe addition increased phytoplankton growth rates in three of twelve incubations, and at a significant level when all experiments were analyzed together, indicating Fe availability may be rate-limiting for phytoplankton growth in several regions of the ASP early in the season during build-up of the spring bloom. Moreover, Fe addition increased P*max, α*, and Fv/Fm in almost all experiments when compared to unamended controls. Incubation under high light also increased P*max, but decreased Fv/Fm and α* when compared to low light incubation. These results indicate that the lower values for P*max, α*, and Fv/Fm in the central ASP, compared to regions close to the ice shelves, are constrained by lower Fe availability rather than light availability. Our study suggests that higher Fe availability (e.g., from higher melt rates of ice shelves) would increase photosynthesis rates in the central ASP and potentially increase water column productivity 1.7-fold, making the ASP even more productive than it is today. Article in Journal/Newspaper Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctica Ice Shelves Sea ice Unknown Amundsen Sea Getz ENVELOPE(-145.217,-145.217,-76.550,-76.550) Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 3 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
Phytoplankton photosynthesis Iron envir geo |
spellingShingle |
Phytoplankton photosynthesis Iron envir geo Anne-Carlijn Alderkamp Gert L. van Dijken Kate E. Lowry Tara L. Connelly Maria Lagerström Robert M. Sherrell Christina Haskins Emily Rogalsky Oscar Schofield Sharon E. Stammerjohn Patricia L. Yager Kevin R. Arrigo Fe availability drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates during spring bloom in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Phytoplankton photosynthesis Iron envir geo |
description |
Abstract To evaluate what drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates in the Amundsen Sea Polynya (ASP), Antarctica, during the spring bloom, we studied phytoplankton biomass, photosynthesis rates, and water column productivity during a bloom of Phaeocystis antarctica (Haptophyceae) and tested effects of iron (Fe) and light availability on these parameters in bioassay experiments in deck incubators. Phytoplankton biomass and productivity were highest (20 µg chlorophyll a L−1 and 6.5 g C m−2 d−1) in the central ASP where sea ice melt water and surface warming enhanced stratification, reducing mixed layer depth and increasing light availability. In contrast, maximum photosynthesis rate (P*max), initial light-limited slope of the photosynthesis–irradiance curve (α*), and maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) were highest in the southern ASP near the potential Fe sources of the Dotson and Getz ice shelves. In the central ASP, P*max, α*, and Fv/Fm were all lower. Fe addition increased phytoplankton growth rates in three of twelve incubations, and at a significant level when all experiments were analyzed together, indicating Fe availability may be rate-limiting for phytoplankton growth in several regions of the ASP early in the season during build-up of the spring bloom. Moreover, Fe addition increased P*max, α*, and Fv/Fm in almost all experiments when compared to unamended controls. Incubation under high light also increased P*max, but decreased Fv/Fm and α* when compared to low light incubation. These results indicate that the lower values for P*max, α*, and Fv/Fm in the central ASP, compared to regions close to the ice shelves, are constrained by lower Fe availability rather than light availability. Our study suggests that higher Fe availability (e.g., from higher melt rates of ice shelves) would increase photosynthesis rates in the central ASP and potentially increase water column productivity 1.7-fold, making the ASP even more productive than it is today. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Anne-Carlijn Alderkamp Gert L. van Dijken Kate E. Lowry Tara L. Connelly Maria Lagerström Robert M. Sherrell Christina Haskins Emily Rogalsky Oscar Schofield Sharon E. Stammerjohn Patricia L. Yager Kevin R. Arrigo |
author_facet |
Anne-Carlijn Alderkamp Gert L. van Dijken Kate E. Lowry Tara L. Connelly Maria Lagerström Robert M. Sherrell Christina Haskins Emily Rogalsky Oscar Schofield Sharon E. Stammerjohn Patricia L. Yager Kevin R. Arrigo |
author_sort |
Anne-Carlijn Alderkamp |
title |
Fe availability drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates during spring bloom in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica |
title_short |
Fe availability drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates during spring bloom in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica |
title_full |
Fe availability drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates during spring bloom in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Fe availability drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates during spring bloom in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fe availability drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates during spring bloom in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica |
title_sort |
fe availability drives phytoplankton photosynthesis rates during spring bloom in the amundsen sea polynya, antarctica |
publisher |
BioOne |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000043 https://doaj.org/article/24b855ea46bb4f51ac61d2815f04185b |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-145.217,-145.217,-76.550,-76.550) |
geographic |
Amundsen Sea Getz |
geographic_facet |
Amundsen Sea Getz |
genre |
Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctica Ice Shelves Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctica Ice Shelves Sea ice |
op_source |
Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene (2015) |
op_relation |
2325-1026 doi:10.12952/journal.elementa.000043 https://doaj.org/article/24b855ea46bb4f51ac61d2815f04185b |
op_rights |
undefined |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000043 |
container_title |
Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |
container_volume |
3 |
_version_ |
1766376687310733312 |