Indigenous Rights and Interests in a Changing Arctic Ocean: Canadian and Russian Experiences and Challenges

The Arctic has been home to Indigenous peoples since long before the international legal system of sovereign states came into existence. International law has increasingly recognized the rights of Indigenous peoples, who also have status as Permanent Participants in the Arctic Council. In northern C...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arctic Review on Law and Politics
Main Authors: Anna Sharapova, Sara L. Seck, Sarah L. MacLeod, Olga Koubrak
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Norwegian
Published: Cappelen Damm Akademisk NOASP 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.23865/arctic.v13.3264
https://doaj.org/article/21c66995db714553b2980288720e44f5
Description
Summary:The Arctic has been home to Indigenous peoples since long before the international legal system of sovereign states came into existence. International law has increasingly recognized the rights of Indigenous peoples, who also have status as Permanent Participants in the Arctic Council. In northern Canada, the majority of those who live in the Arctic are recognized as Indigenous. However, in northern Russia, a much smaller percentage of the population is identified as Indigenous, as legal recognition is only accorded to groups with a small population size. This article will compare Russian and Canadian approaches to recognition of Indigenous peoples and Indigenous rights in the Arctic with attention to the implications for Arctic Ocean governance.