Wrangel Island as Actant in the Historical Geography of the Russian Arctic through a Mi’kmaw Lens

Wrangel Island is the largest island in the Russian Eastern Arctic and is now a protected place with international recognition. One of only five UNESCO world heritage sites in the Arctic, Wrangel Island is uniquely varied in its flora and fauna for an Arctic island. In this reflection piece, I use a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arctic and North
Main Author: Maura HANRAHAN
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Russian
Published: Northern Arctic Federal University 2020
Subjects:
geo
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2020.39.182
https://doaj.org/article/0bb752bbc5df43f9aef42f3f81f12189
Description
Summary:Wrangel Island is the largest island in the Russian Eastern Arctic and is now a protected place with international recognition. One of only five UNESCO world heritage sites in the Arctic, Wrangel Island is uniquely varied in its flora and fauna for an Arctic island. In this reflection piece, I use an Indigenous Mi’Kmaw cosmological approach to envision the much-storied Wrangel Island as a being and an actant in its long history, especially regarding human beings and anthropocenic activity. My approach asserts that, like plants, rocks, mountains, water, and landscapes, Wrangel Island has a unique and remarkable identity, personality, and spirit. For centuries, Wrangel Island has rebuffed human presence and it has been little affected by human activity. Today only scientists visit; no human collectivity has ever gained more than a slippery grip on the island. The tragedy is that, despite the island’s inclinations, the warming of the Russian Arctic may change this.