Dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia
The paper discusses the origin of two Germanic terms for ‘Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus L.’. The Proto-Germanic noun *siled- m. ‘herring’, attested in most North Germanic languages (e.g. ON. sild, Far. síld, OSv. sild, Sv. sill, Norw. sil), cannot be treated as inherited. It seems to represent a...
Published in: | Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | Polish |
Published: |
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9665.15.01 https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130.pdf https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130 |
id |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:oai:bibliotekanauki.pl:2036130 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:oai:bibliotekanauki.pl:2036130 2023-05-15T18:08:14+02:00 Dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia Two German herring names Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz 2020-12-30 https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9665.15.01 https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130.pdf https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130 pl pol Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego doi:10.18778/1427-9665.15.01 https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130.pdf https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130 lic_creative-commons Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2020, 15; 9-18 2449-6820 anthro-se hist Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2020 fttriple https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9665.15.01 2023-01-22T16:53:53Z The paper discusses the origin of two Germanic terms for ‘Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus L.’. The Proto-Germanic noun *siled- m. ‘herring’, attested in most North Germanic languages (e.g. ON. sild, Far. síld, OSv. sild, Sv. sill, Norw. sil), cannot be treated as inherited. It seems to represent a Saami (or Laponian) borrowing, cf. Saa. (Northern) sâlled, (Lule) sallēt ‘herring’ < Proto-Saami *silä-tɜ ‘herring’ (orig. ‘fat fish’) < Ur. *śilä ‘fat, grease, esp. fish grease’). The competing Germanic appellative *hēringaz (< *hairingaz) m. ‘Clupea harengus L.’ is well-attested in the West Germanic languages (cf. E. herring, Du. haring, G. Hering), as well as in Romance (cf. It. arenga, Fr. harenge, Prov. arenc, Sp. arenque). It cannot be excluded that the Old Frisian word hēreng represents the original source of the European borrowing. The word in question is a Proto-Germanic innovation derived from the adjective *hairaz ‘gray’ by means of the common suffix *-ingaz, cf. the two old appellatives *bukkingaz m. ‘hot-smoked herring’ (< PG. *bukkaz m. ‘he-goat’) and *hwītingaz m. ‘whiting, the marine fish Merlangius merlangus L.’ (< PG. *hwītaz adj. ‘white’). Article in Journal/Newspaper saami Unknown Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica 15 9 18 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
Polish |
topic |
anthro-se hist |
spellingShingle |
anthro-se hist Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz Dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia |
topic_facet |
anthro-se hist |
description |
The paper discusses the origin of two Germanic terms for ‘Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus L.’. The Proto-Germanic noun *siled- m. ‘herring’, attested in most North Germanic languages (e.g. ON. sild, Far. síld, OSv. sild, Sv. sill, Norw. sil), cannot be treated as inherited. It seems to represent a Saami (or Laponian) borrowing, cf. Saa. (Northern) sâlled, (Lule) sallēt ‘herring’ < Proto-Saami *silä-tɜ ‘herring’ (orig. ‘fat fish’) < Ur. *śilä ‘fat, grease, esp. fish grease’). The competing Germanic appellative *hēringaz (< *hairingaz) m. ‘Clupea harengus L.’ is well-attested in the West Germanic languages (cf. E. herring, Du. haring, G. Hering), as well as in Romance (cf. It. arenga, Fr. harenge, Prov. arenc, Sp. arenque). It cannot be excluded that the Old Frisian word hēreng represents the original source of the European borrowing. The word in question is a Proto-Germanic innovation derived from the adjective *hairaz ‘gray’ by means of the common suffix *-ingaz, cf. the two old appellatives *bukkingaz m. ‘hot-smoked herring’ (< PG. *bukkaz m. ‘he-goat’) and *hwītingaz m. ‘whiting, the marine fish Merlangius merlangus L.’ (< PG. *hwītaz adj. ‘white’). |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz |
author_facet |
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz |
author_sort |
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz |
title |
Dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia |
title_short |
Dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia |
title_full |
Dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia |
title_fullStr |
Dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia |
title_sort |
dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia |
publisher |
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9665.15.01 https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130.pdf https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130 |
genre |
saami |
genre_facet |
saami |
op_source |
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2020, 15; 9-18 2449-6820 |
op_relation |
doi:10.18778/1427-9665.15.01 https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130.pdf https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130 |
op_rights |
lic_creative-commons |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9665.15.01 |
container_title |
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica |
container_issue |
15 |
container_start_page |
9 |
op_container_end_page |
18 |
_version_ |
1766180503230087168 |