Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763)
Following the Treaty of Ryswick, signed in 1697, the on-going rivalry between France and England for control of Atlantic colonial trade directly impacted the North- American political climate. As a result, French authorities established various policies to protect the lands they had claimed from the...
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31745 2023-05-15T12:58:56+02:00 Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763) Become a “Missionnaire des Sauvages”: origins, training and entry into service of subjects in the Amerindian missions of Canada and ACADIE (1700-1763) Morin, Maxime Dubois, Paul-André Canada Acadie Nouvelle-France Jusqu'à 1763 18e siècle 1755-1763 (Guerre de Sept Ans) 2018-01-01 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31745 fr fre Université Laval http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31745 other CorpusUL hist scipo Thesis https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_46ec/ 2018 fttriple https://doi.org/20.500.11794/31745 2023-01-22T16:51:19Z Following the Treaty of Ryswick, signed in 1697, the on-going rivalry between France and England for control of Atlantic colonial trade directly impacted the North- American political climate. As a result, French authorities established various policies to protect the lands they had claimed from the British until the fall of New France in 1763. One of those policies consisted in strengthening alliances with Native populations settled in the buffer zones between French and British settlements, such as Acadia and the southern part of the Laurentian Valley. As these allies formed the main military forces of the colony until the French and Indian War, the French used all means at their disposal to convince the Natives to aid their cause. In this troubled climate, the relationships between French Catholic missionaries and converted Natives had an undeniable political influence. To preserve loyalty to the Crown, a small number of missionaries were called upon to collaborate with the French administration. In the 18th century, the evangelized Natives included the Praying Indians of Canada, the Abenaki, the Maliseet, the Passamaquoddy and the Mi’kmaq of Acadia. In addition to exercising their expected ministry duties, some of the well-established missionaries also acted as diplomats, informers, interpreters, or chaplains when accompanying the Native warriors. Having analysed 25 profiles of missionaries who contributed to the French-Native relationship during this period, this doctoral thesis explores the pathway leading to a missionary vocation, beginning with its presentation in the educational context to its actual implementation in the field by young priests. It examines and explains the step-by-step process of becoming a “missionnaire des Sauvages” – as they were called in documents at the time – in Canada and Acadia between 1700 and 1763. By retracing the individual journeys of Jesuit, Recollect, or Sulpician missionaries, and also priests from the Seminary of Foreign Missions, we revisit each of the main ... Thesis abenaki Maliseet Mi’kmaq Unknown Canada Indian |
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hist scipo Morin, Maxime Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763) |
topic_facet |
hist scipo |
description |
Following the Treaty of Ryswick, signed in 1697, the on-going rivalry between France and England for control of Atlantic colonial trade directly impacted the North- American political climate. As a result, French authorities established various policies to protect the lands they had claimed from the British until the fall of New France in 1763. One of those policies consisted in strengthening alliances with Native populations settled in the buffer zones between French and British settlements, such as Acadia and the southern part of the Laurentian Valley. As these allies formed the main military forces of the colony until the French and Indian War, the French used all means at their disposal to convince the Natives to aid their cause. In this troubled climate, the relationships between French Catholic missionaries and converted Natives had an undeniable political influence. To preserve loyalty to the Crown, a small number of missionaries were called upon to collaborate with the French administration. In the 18th century, the evangelized Natives included the Praying Indians of Canada, the Abenaki, the Maliseet, the Passamaquoddy and the Mi’kmaq of Acadia. In addition to exercising their expected ministry duties, some of the well-established missionaries also acted as diplomats, informers, interpreters, or chaplains when accompanying the Native warriors. Having analysed 25 profiles of missionaries who contributed to the French-Native relationship during this period, this doctoral thesis explores the pathway leading to a missionary vocation, beginning with its presentation in the educational context to its actual implementation in the field by young priests. It examines and explains the step-by-step process of becoming a “missionnaire des Sauvages” – as they were called in documents at the time – in Canada and Acadia between 1700 and 1763. By retracing the individual journeys of Jesuit, Recollect, or Sulpician missionaries, and also priests from the Seminary of Foreign Missions, we revisit each of the main ... |
author2 |
Dubois, Paul-André |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Morin, Maxime |
author_facet |
Morin, Maxime |
author_sort |
Morin, Maxime |
title |
Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763) |
title_short |
Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763) |
title_full |
Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763) |
title_fullStr |
Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763) |
title_sort |
devenir "missionnaire des sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du canada et de l'acadie (1700-1763) |
publisher |
Université Laval |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31745 |
op_coverage |
Canada Acadie Nouvelle-France Jusqu'à 1763 18e siècle 1755-1763 (Guerre de Sept Ans) |
geographic |
Canada Indian |
geographic_facet |
Canada Indian |
genre |
abenaki Maliseet Mi’kmaq |
genre_facet |
abenaki Maliseet Mi’kmaq |
op_source |
CorpusUL |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31745 |
op_rights |
other |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/20.500.11794/31745 |
_version_ |
1766302209723596800 |